時間狀語從句過去完成時語法講解詳篇

關(guān)于時間狀語從句過去完成時語法講解詳篇第一頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一When

Mr.Ruanenteredtheclassroom,onestudentwasusinghiscellphone.After

Mr.Ruanhadlefttheclassroom,onestudenttookouthiscellphoneimmediately.Onestudenttookouthiscellphoneassoonas

Mr.Ruanlefttheclassroom.

Grammar1Adverbialclauseoftime時間狀語從句第二頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一時間狀語從句常由從屬連詞when,while,as,since,till,before,after,bythetime等引導(dǎo)。第三頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一______Mr.Ruansawhim,hewasusinghiscellphone.______otherstudentswerereading,hewasusinghiscellphone.______Mr.Ruanwalkedintheclassroom,helookedaroundtomakesurenostudentswereusingcellphones.Ifoundonestudentusinghiscellphone_______Itookthephoto.Iliketolistentomusci______Idohomework.Choosefrom“when,while,as”tocompletethesentences.WhenWhenWhileAswhenas第四頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一WhenMr.Ruansawhim,hewasusinghiscellphone.When/Whileotherstudentswerereading,hewasusinghiscellphone.IfoundonestudentusinghiscellphonewhenItookthephoto.1.__________hewasborninAustria,hisfatherwasapeasantatthattime.2.__________hewasveryyoung,Mozarthadalotofmusicaltalent.3.__________hewasstillateenager,hewasabigstar.WhenWhenWhen/While/WhileConclusion:

when和while引導(dǎo)的從句強(qiáng)調(diào)“在…過程中”，表示時間段，謂語動詞通常為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的be動詞。when還可表示時間點，謂語動詞可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。第五頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一AsMr.Liangwalkedintheclassroom,helookedaroundtomakesurenostudentswereusingcellphones.IliketolistentomusicasIdohomework.Conclusion:as引導(dǎo)的從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生，表示“一邊……一邊……”;Yiyi喜歡一邊走路一邊唱歌。父親邊和我跳舞邊和我聊天。Yiyilikessingingsongsasshewalks.Dadchattedwithmeashedancedwithme.Astimegoesby,Ihavecometorealizehowdeepmydadlovesme.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.”隨著“強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時變化。第六頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一7Mozartbe4learntoplayaninstrumentbeateenagertourEuropegivingconcertsBeethovenyoungshowmusicaltalentgrowolderfinditmoredifficulttomakegoodmusicMakesentenceswithwhen,while,orasaccordingtothegiveninformation.第七頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一GRAMMAR2Thepastperfecttense第八頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Grammar2–Part1RecallthesentencesfromthelisteningpassageabouttheBeatles.Afterthey___________(become)starsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUnitedStates.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,they______________(record)hadrecordedsevenalbums.hadbecomehadrecordedAnswerstoPart1:Becomingstarsintheirowncountry.Recordingsevenalbums.Thepastperfecttense.第九頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Grammar2–Part2DiscussthequestionsinPart2infour.Thenreportyouranswerstoall.AnswertoPart2:1.(a)meansthattheirmusichadalreadychangedbythen.(b)meansthatitchangedthen.2.(a)meansthattheyhadalreadysoldmorealbumsbythen;(b)meansthattheysoldmorealbumsthen.B.Yes.In(a),theeventhappenedbeforethattime;in(b),theeventhappenedatthattime.第十頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一theBeatlesin1962becomefamousin1964tourtheU.S.Aftertheyhadbecomefamous,theytouredtheU.S.TheyhadbecomefamousbeforetheytouredtheU.S.Theyhadbecomefamousbefore1964.TheyhadtouredtheU.S.bytheendof1964.conclusion：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或完成的動作。它表示“過去的過去”。過去完成時常與by,before,等介詞短語或由after,before,when,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。第十一頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一阮老到教室后，他把手機(jī)放兜里了。HehadbeguntousehiscellphonebeforeMr.Ruancame.阮老來之前他就已經(jīng)開始用手機(jī)。AfterMr.Ruanhadarrivedattheclassroom,heputhiscellphoneintohispocket.阮老走后，他又把手機(jī)從兜里拿出來了。AfterMr.Ruan

___________theclassroom,he____________hiscellphoneoutofhispocket.阮老知道后，和他嚴(yán)肅地談了一次。AfterMr.Ruan_______________that,he_____________aserioustalkwithhim.hadlefttookhadknownhad第十二頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一duringthelate1960schangemusictotallyin1970breakup區(qū)別：一般過去時態(tài)與過去完成時態(tài)Duringthelate1960s,they_________musictotally.Bythelate1960s,they___________musictotally.In1970,they__________up.Bytheearly1970s,they___________up.Duringthelate1960s,theyhadchangedmusictotally.Theyhadbrokenup.changedhadchangedbrokehadbrokenT/FFconclusion:過去完成一定有參照物，表示動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”；一般過去只表示動作發(fā)生在過去的某一個時間。第十三頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Grammar2–Part3Doitonyourown.Thenchecktheanswerwithyourpartner.AnswerstoPart3:joined,hadplayedtoured,hadbecomerecorded,hadrecordedhadrecorded,splituphadsplitup,performed第十四頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Grammar2–Part4Doitonyourown.Thenchecktheanswerwithyourpartner.AnswerstoPart4:arrived,hadleftarrived,hadbegunhappened,hadleftmade,hadrecorded第十五頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一TaylorSwiftisapopularsingerandsongwriter.She________aNo.1hitbefore18.______shereceivedtheawardofWomanoftheYearlastmonth,she_________theyoungestartisttogettheaward.Bytheendoflastmonth,she________4grammyawardsand__________10songsforhernextalbum.before18getaNO.1hitlastmonthreceivetheawardofWomanoftheYear;becometheyoungestartisttogettheawardbytheendoflastmonthwin4grammyawards;write10songsforhernextalbumhadgotWhenbecamehadwonhadwritten第十六頁，共十九頁，編輯于2023年，星期一TaylorSwiftLinYoujia林宥嘉before18getaNO.1hitlastmonthreceivetheawardofWomanoftheYear;becometheyoungestartisttogettheawardbytheendoflastmonthwin4grammyawards;write10songsforhernextalbumatcollegegettoschoolafterlunch;blamed(責(zé)備)byDad;dobetterin2008winT