GRE詞匯2個(gè)正確認(rèn)識(shí)講解

千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦GRE詞匯2個(gè)正確認(rèn)識(shí)講解GRE詞匯2個(gè)正確熟悉講解合理提升詞匯要結(jié)合實(shí)際練習(xí),我們一起看看吧，下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

GRE詞匯2個(gè)正確熟悉講解合理提升詞匯要結(jié)合實(shí)際練習(xí)

詞匯始終以來都是GRE考試的主要考察目標(biāo)，而GRE考試對(duì)于詞匯的詳細(xì)要求主要有兩點(diǎn)，分別是整體詞匯量以及辨析同近義詞的力量。下面就由我來為考生解讀這兩個(gè)GRE詞匯的重要考點(diǎn)，并介紹通過各類教材提升詞匯量的方法。

詞匯量仍舊很重要

雖說新GRE考試肯定程度上調(diào)整了對(duì)于考生詞匯上的要求，但這種變化并不意味著考生就不再需要詞匯量的支持，實(shí)際上，考生如今對(duì)詞匯的把握要求反而更高了。假如說以前的GRE考試只是詞匯量上的戰(zhàn)斗，那么如今，考生則需要對(duì)GRE詞匯的質(zhì)有更進(jìn)一步的把握。新GRE要求考生不僅知道單詞的定義，還要能夠進(jìn)行詞義上的辨析，把握肯定的使用方面的搭配等學(xué)問，詞匯不再只是看著眼熟知道大意就行，對(duì)于新GRE詞匯不會(huì)區(qū)分不會(huì)運(yùn)用，將使考生無緣高分。當(dāng)然，詞匯量依舊也還是很重要，而建立在量上進(jìn)一步的質(zhì)的要求，才是新GRE考試中詞匯的關(guān)鍵所在。

辨識(shí)同義詞不行少

背單詞時(shí)，通過把意思相近相同的詞匯劃分在一起背誦始終以來都是非常便利的方法，不少同學(xué)也通過這種方法熟悉了大量GRE詞匯，而這種方法，對(duì)于以詞匯量為重的舊GRE考試也無疑特別有效。但新GRE考試對(duì)于詞匯把握上的要求，卻讓這種方法的便利性打上了一點(diǎn)折扣。同義詞之間微小差別上的詞義辨析，成為了新GRE考試考察的重點(diǎn)之一，即便再相近的詞匯，在使用方法和詳細(xì)含義上，總會(huì)存在一些區(qū)分，而考生面對(duì)同義詞，不僅要知道同在哪里，更要了解不同在哪里。還是根據(jù)以往一組同義詞只需要記一個(gè)意思的方法來背，無疑只會(huì)給自己增加負(fù)擔(dān)，反而讓同義詞背誦法成為了拖后腿的累贅。

從上下文中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯是關(guān)鍵

上文說到了辨析同義詞，除了這層要求外，對(duì)于新GRE詞匯，ETS提出的另一個(gè)要求就是使用。考生對(duì)于GRE詞匯，不能再根據(jù)混個(gè)臉熟就行的做法來敷衍了事，還必需知道詞匯的詳細(xì)用法，如何運(yùn)用到句子中，如何跟某些特定詞匯和句式進(jìn)行搭配，這些就涉及到了詞匯的運(yùn)用。而對(duì)此要求，通過上下文或者一些詳細(xì)的例句來學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用，將成為把握詞匯用法的關(guān)鍵所在?？忌枰嗟陌丫ν度氲奖痴b例句或者聯(lián)系上下文學(xué)習(xí)詞匯中。

綜上所述，ETS在新GRE考試中對(duì)于詞匯要求的轉(zhuǎn)變，更加注意了詞匯的有用性，也更符合考試考察同學(xué)綜合實(shí)力的方向和思路，考生也應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，適應(yīng)新的考試要求，如此才能在考試中取得抱負(fù)成果，實(shí)現(xiàn)出國(guó)留學(xué)幻想。

GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞

1.impudent/imprudent

impudent:veryrude

imprudent:notwiseorsensible:notprudent

2.insolent/indolent/redolent

insolent:rudeorimpolite

indolent:notlikingtoworkorbeactive

redolent:causingthoughtsormemoriesofsomething

3.witty/witting

witty:funnyandclever

witting:cognizance/news

4.discernible/discerning

discernible:abletobeidentifiedasseparateanddistinct

discerning:abletoseeandunderstandpeople,things,orsituationsclearly

andintelligently

5.exhaustive/exhausted

exhaustive:includingallpossibilities:verythorough

exhausted:betiredoutorwornout

6.aver/avert/averse/avow/advent/advert

aver:tosaysomethinginaverystronganddefiniteway

avert:toprevent(somethingbad)fromhappening

averse:havinganactivefeelingofrepugnanceordistaste

avow:todeclareorstate(something)inanopenandpublicway

advent:secondcoming

advert:announcement;notification

7.feckless/reckless

feckless:weakandineffective;worthless;irresponsible

reckless:notshowingproperconcernaboutthepossiblebadresultsofyouractions

8.mean/mien

mien:aperson’sappearanceorfacialexpression

9.humdrum/conundrum

humdrum:dull,boring,andordinary

conundrum:aconfusingordifficultproblem

10.immune/immure/inure

immure:toenclosewithinorasifwithinwalls

inure:tocause(someone)tobelessaffectedbysomethingunpleasant

GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞

11.enjoin/adjoin

enjoin:todirectororder(someone)todosomething;toprevent(someone)fromdoingsomething

adjoin(ofabuilding,room,areaofland,etc.):tobenexttoorjoinedwithsomething

12.abjure/adjure

abjure:toreject(something)formally

adjure:tourgeorcommand(someone)todosomething

13.bypass/surpass/impasse/impassive

bypass:toavoidorignore(someoneorsomething)especiallytogetsomethingdonequicker

impasse:asituationinwhichnoprogressseemspossible

impassive:notshowingemotion

14.pertinacious/tenacious

pertinacious:adheringresolutelytoanopinion,purpose,ordesign;stubbornlytenacious

tenacious:verydeterminedtodosomething

15.endanger/engender

engender:tobethesourceorcauseofsomething

16.intellectual/intelligible/intelligent

intelligible:abletobeunderstood

17.perquisite/prerequisite

perquisite:gratuity,tip

prerequisite:somethingthatyouofficiallymusthaveordobeforeyoucanhaveordosomethingelse

18.passionate/dispassionate

dispassionate:notinfluencedoraffectedbyemotions

19.precocity/preciosity

precocity:thephenomenonofachildshowingthequalitiesorabilitiesofanadultatanunusuallyearlyage

preciosity:fastidiousrefinement

20.apprehend/reprehend/comprehend

apprehend:tonoticeandunderstand(something);(ofpolice)toarrest(someone)

reprehend:thevoicedisapprovalof:censure

GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞

21.hearten/hearken

hearten:tocause(someone)ofeelmorecheerfulorhopeful

hearken:listen;togiverespectfulattention

22.enchant/chant

enchant:toattractandholdtheattentionof(someone)bybeinginteresting,pretty,etc.

chant:tosay(awordorphrase)manytimesinarhythmicwayusuallyloudlyandwithotherpeople

23.rant/cant/scant/dent

rant:totalkloudlyandinawaythatshowsanger

cant:tilt

scant:verysmallinsizeoramount

dent:tomake(something)weaker

24.pithy/filthy

pithy:usingfewwordsinacleverandeffectiveway

filthy:verydirty;veryevil

25.coerce/coarse

coerce:tomake(someone)dosomethingorget(something)byusingforceorthreats

26.liberal/literal

literal:completelytrueandaccurate:notexaggerate

27.modest/moderate

28.anomaly/analogy

analogy:acomparisonoftwothingsbasedontheirbeingalikeinsomeway

29.lucid/pellucid

lucid:veryclearandeasytounderstand

pellucid:veryclear

30.enigma/stigma

enigma:someoneorsomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain(迷)

stigma:asetofnegativeandoftenunfairbeliefsthatasocietyorgroupofpeoplehaveaboutsomething

GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞

31.censure/censor/census/consensus

censure:officiallystrongcriticism

consensus:ageneralagreementaboutsomething

32.mount/surmount/paramount/amount/tantamount

surmount:todealwith(aproblemoradifficultsituation)successfully;tobeplacedatthetopofsomething

tantamount:equaltosomethinginvalue,meaning,oreffect

33.defy/defer/deter

defer:putoff,delay,postpone

deter:toprevent(something)fromhappening

34.spur/spurn/spurious/spurt

spurn:torefusetoaccept(somethingorsomeonethatyoudonotthinkdeservesyourrespect,attention,affection,etc.)

spurious:notgenuinesincere,orauthentic

spurt:togushforth

35.disparage/disparate

disparage:todescribe(someoneorsomething)asunimportant,weak,bad,etc.

disparate:differentfromeachother

36.aesthetic/aseptic/ascetic/anesthetic

aseptic:freefromgermsthatcausedisease

ascetic:relatingtoorhavingastrictandsimplewayoflivingthatavoidsphysicalpleasure

anesthetic:adrugthatcausesapersontolosefeelingandtofeelnopaininpartor