湖南省岳陽市躲風亭中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市躲風亭中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not參考答案：A2.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：你應該在去拜訪他之前提前打電話給他來確保他在家。inturn依次，輪流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及時。故選B。3.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A4.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：A5.Thisisa(n)

of100Yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.A.support

B.reward

C.concern

D.welfare參考答案：B6.Thedetective,____tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating參考答案：A7.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthe

window,sohedidn’tknowwho__________.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamed C.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame參考答案：D考查固定短語。betoblame“某人應該受責備”，動詞blame的不定式作表語，主動形式表示被動意義。故選D。8.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth.Ididn’tlike

ofthem.

A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither參考答案：C9.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof紀念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof負責。句意：——上周的地方選舉結果如何？——幸運的是，選舉中的大多數人轉而支持帕克先生。根據句意可知此處表示“支持”，故A項正確。10.—______wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflattireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Where參考答案：D11.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A12.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured參考答案：C13.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C14.---Willyoucometomyofficewhenyou_______yourwork.？

---SureA.arefinishingB.havebeenfinishingC.willfinishD.havefinished

參考答案：D略15.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

參考答案：C略16.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical

B.curious

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們對他所說的對窮人的同情持懷疑態(tài)度，因為他花錢吝嗇。根據forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持懷疑態(tài)度”，A.skeptical懷疑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹慎的；

D.enthusiastic熱情的，故選A。二、翻譯17.)教育是未來的關鍵。(key)參考答案：Educationisthekeytothefuture.三、閱讀理解18.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesarethatyou’llbedisturbedbyjetplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhilethey’reworkingintheoffices.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforahumanbeing.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscosisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyinfluencestheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoisewhichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.56.Accordingtothispassage,thenoisepollution______.A.hasbecometheworstinthecountryside

B.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesC.hasspreadfromcitiestovillages

D.hasbeencontrolledinmoderncities57.Whatdoesbackgroundmusicreferto?A.Musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking.

B.Musicplayedinthebackyard.C.Noisethatcontinueswhileyou'relisteningtoothernoises.D.Musicusedtohelppeopletoconcentrate.58.Somepeoplehavetheirhearingharmed________.A.whilelisteningtoloudpopmusic

B.incompletesilenceC.whenspeakingloudly

D.whilewatchingTV59.Whichofthefollowingisn'tincludedamongthethingscausingnoise?

A.trucks

B.motorcycles