廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試英語試題

廣東廣州越秀學(xué)高一學(xué)期末學(xué)水平研測英語題（答案析）高真高聯(lián)期考學(xué)水

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學(xué)廣東省州越秀區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)高一上期期末學(xué)業(yè)水調(diào)測試英試（含答解析）1Lastweek,our論)askedifyouhadanyfunnystrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomdifferentfromtheEnglishintheworld.YancyPeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplayNottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneadifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginthroat.PoorMaggie-butdidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commentsSophieWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,wenttodowntownshoppingcentretobuysomeboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedladywheretheshoeshopwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptofirstbutIcouldnanyIdecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128commentsZhengXuTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinmyuniversityIspentpreparingandwritingmyfirstpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifound1

學(xué)myteacherhadthecomment“Notbad!Notbad?Buttherewerenanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadafrog”probablymean?A.Shedidnsheate.B.Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonface.C.SheateabigfrogandherthroatwasD.Shecouldn’tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatdry.2.AccordingtotheSophieandZhengXu,whatmaycausethemisunderstandings?A.BothofthemhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.B.Theydidnthewords’differentmeaningsinothercountries.C.Thespellingsarecomplicatedforbothofthemtounderstand.D.ThespeakersspokesoSophieandZhengXucouldn’tfollow.3.WherecanweprobablyfindpassageA.Inanovel.B.amagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Ina【答案解析】1.D2.3.C【分析本文是記敘文網(wǎng)站論壇分享了三個(gè)故（課堂學(xué)的英語和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的英語產(chǎn)生的誤解【1題解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)Yancy分享的事“saythattheBritishalwayssafewhattheyeat.”知，英國人東西總是很小心的。但Yancy接說“Nottrue!”然后講述自己的故事英老師Maggie沒來位老師替她上課說原因是“hadafroginherthroat.。但是Yancy卻“PoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?（什么她要吃這么大的青蛙，以至于卡在咽喉）顯然她從字面意思去理解，理解錯(cuò)了。由此可知，劃線句子的意思是：嗓子嘶啞，說不出話來。故選項(xiàng)?！?題解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題Sophie的遭：據(jù)“SoIuptothefirstfloor,butI’tfindanyshoes.”中的“up上）”可知把thefirst理為了二樓而美式英語中thefloor一樓因此產(chǎn)生誤解ZhengXu的遇“IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwasforwardtoapositivecomment.”知，他想得到老師的肯定。然而老師的評(píng)價(jià)是“Notbad!。實(shí)際上意思是”很好”但是她從字面意思理解為不壞”，誤解為老師的一般評(píng)價(jià)。由此可知，他們的遭遇2

學(xué)都是應(yīng)為不了解英語在其他國家的不同意思所造成的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到的“ourforum（論壇）”以及三人分享故事后面的comments（評(píng)論）可推知，文章來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C項(xiàng)。2Thesedays,footballisoneofthepopularintheGiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,couldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThethegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearsAncientwasthenknown(kickball),agameusingaballofskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodayinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballsuchsimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatcheaptoplay.You’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldcanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaofplasticbags.Anotherfactorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.donottobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithsurprisingtwist.Whatmore,footballhasbecomeoftheforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandofffield.“Somepeoplebelievefootballamatterlifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefootballerandmanager.“Icantellyoucertaintyitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizeourisshapedlikeafootball.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphone?A.SomepeopleliketofootballonMoon.B.Thegamewasgivennewrulestoday.C.Cujuisdifferentfromfootballasweknowittoday.D.Manypeoplelikeplayingaofplasticbags.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thereare________reasonswhyfootballbecamepopularintheworld.A.3B.4C.5D.3

學(xué)6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Footballisround.B.FootballismorethanjustaC.Ourplanetisshapedlikefootball.D.WhatBillShanklysaidsounds7.What’stheauthor’sinthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballisapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisprofessionalfan.【答案解析】4.C5.6.B7.【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了足球成為世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一的原因?！?題解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownas(kickball),agameusingballofskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennew（項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國古代當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為蹴鞠一種使用動(dòng)物皮制作的球里面裝著發(fā)毛標(biāo)在空中今天所知道的足球起源于英國里比賽被賦予了新的規(guī)則可知，蹴鞠和我們現(xiàn)在所知道的足球是不一樣的。故選C【5題解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatischeaptoplay.（球是一項(xiàng)如此簡單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。這也是一個(gè)非常便宜的游戲）”，第三段的“Anotherfactorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.（足在全球流行的另一個(gè)因素是足球場上的創(chuàng)造力和激情）”和第四段的“Whatmore,footballhasbecomeofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate（重要的是，足球已經(jīng)成為人們最好的交流方式之一）”可，作者認(rèn)為足球在全世界受歡迎的主要原因有4個(gè)：簡單宜具有創(chuàng)造力和激情是們最好的交流方式之一。故選B?！?題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icantellyouwithcertaintyitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”（“些人認(rèn)為足球是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題，……”著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練BillShankly說“我可以肯定地告訴你，足球比那重要得多?！保笨赏浦?，現(xiàn)在足球不僅僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。4

學(xué)【7題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thesedays,footballisoneofthepopularintheworld.（現(xiàn)在，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一）”第二段的“footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsogamethatisverycheaptoplay.（足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。這也是一個(gè)非常便宜的游戲）”，第三段的“factorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementthefield.（球在全球流行的另一個(gè)因素是足球場上的創(chuàng)造力和激情）”和第四段的“What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopleto更重要的是，足球已經(jīng)成為人們最好的交流方式之一推者這篇文章的主要目的是解釋足球受歡迎的原因C。3Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,whileotherscarefullywatcheatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegetabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomeeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightifeatmorethantheyneedeachday.Meanwhile,othereatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemiceweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountofandgotthesameamountexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic基的factors.Theyalsobelievenowidentifiedthegenesthatcausethistendency.Thesegenes,accordingthescientists,getpasseddownthegenerations.Armedwithknowledge,theybelieveitmaybetodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstopfromgainingweight.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasnumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.InUnitedoverseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywelltheycanhaveserioussideeffects,suchproblems.However,ittakesalongtodevelop5

學(xué)andthoroughlytestdrugs.Therefore,thisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreecurrentlythebestcontrolweightgainishaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.8.Accordingtothescientists,some________.A.areabletostaythinbecauseofgeneticfactorsB.caneatwhattheywantstayhealthyforeverC.usuallykeepdoingexercisetolosetheirweightD.don’teateverydaybutstillputonweight9.Somepeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecause________.A.theyeatmanyvegetablesB.theyeatlessthanothersC.theydon’tstoreanyasfatD.theycanburnoffextrafoodwithoutmaking10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerpeoplewillhaveweightproblemsthefuture.B.Peoplewithweightmayfromhearttrouble.C.Wenowhavegoodmedicineforpeoplewithproblems.D.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Currentmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.B.Weshouldregularlyandeatproperly.C.Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems.D.Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseoftheeffects.【答案解析】8.A9.10.B11.B【分析這是一篇說明文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)體重是否增加受基因因素的影響但體重過重的人可能患有高血壓和心臟病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉，合理飲食?！?題解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,scientistsarebeginningbelievethatpeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.然而，科學(xué)家們開始認(rèn)為有些人的保持苗條的能力來自他們的父母”和第三段中“Scientistsconcludedthatweightgaintobeinfluencedbygenetic(因的factors.(科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論，體重增加似乎受基因因素的影響)可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有些人能夠保持苗條是因?yàn)榛虻囊?

學(xué)素。故選項(xiàng)?！?題解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Meanwhile,othereatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burn”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,rarelyhaveweightproblems.與同時(shí)，有些人吃的比他們需要的多，但他們的身體能夠“燃燒”多余的食物而不產(chǎn)生脂肪，所以他們很少有體重問題”可知，有些人不需要擔(dān)心體重問題，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢浴叭紵钡舳嘤嗟氖澄锒划a(chǎn)生脂肪。故選D項(xiàng)【10題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“InUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.在美國，超過70%人口有體重問題。這意味著他們有患高血壓和心臟病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”可推知，有體重問題的人可能患有心臟病。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistshealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohavehealthy,balanceddietandanlifestylewithdailyexercise.此，盡管減肥藥的研究取得了突破，但科學(xué)家和健康專家都一致認(rèn)為控體重增加的最佳方式是擁有健康的食和積極的生活方式，并每天進(jìn)行鍛煉”推知，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉，合理飲食。故選B項(xiàng)4Someofmyinvolvesittingwithmydadinhiseveryeveningwhenhecamehomefromoffice.’dwatchasheputhisrsonalitemsaway:hiswallet,combcarkeyswouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.DadcombwasboughtwhenhemarriedMum.Everyevening,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”wasmorethanhappytodoit.seemsamundanetask,butitbroughtjoyatthattime.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatIaIwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplaceontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andhedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.theIstoppedforhimtocomehome.7

學(xué)Today,I’vegraduatedfromandDad’sareYetuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmecontinued.Twodaysbeforebirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearlyandtome,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtosink.It’sanewcomb.Ihadnnoticedthat’dchangedit.Ibrushedthecomb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,dadcleanhiswassuchajoy.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Thistime,noticedmydayhasaged.Buthissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,Iglad.12.Asachild,thehelpedherdadcleanhiscombhappily________.A.shewasgoodatcleaningthecombB.shethoughtthatsheshoulddothatasaC.herdadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithherD.thecombwasimportantforherandhermother13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordmundaneinparagraphtwo?A.importantB.excitingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.Whenthesaid,’sanewcomb.’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.shefelt________.A.disappointedB.impatientC.tiredD.sorry15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EveningsWithDad.B.HowtoCleantheComb.C.MyMemorywithMyDad.D.ILoveMyFamilyMembers.【答案解析】12.C13.D14.D15.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。描述作者小時(shí)候和父親關(guān)系親密，常常幫助父親清理梳子。但是隨著父親生意的繁忙，父子之間變得生疏起來，到后來作者與父親慢慢和解的故事.【12題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Someofmyearliestmemoriessittingwithmydadinhisstudyeveryeveningwhenhecamehomefromoffice.(我最早的記憶是，每天晚上爸爸從辦公室回家時(shí)，我和他坐在書房里?！奔暗诙巍癟hisseemsamundanetask,butitbroughtmesuchjoyatthattime.(似乎是一個(gè)平凡的任務(wù)，但它在當(dāng)8

學(xué)時(shí)帶給我如此的快樂。)”可知從前父親晚上下班回家可以陪伴作者。由此可推知，作者清理梳子很開心是因?yàn)楦赣H回家早可以陪伴作者。故選C【13題解】詞句猜測題。下文“butitmesuchattime.(但時(shí)候它給我?guī)砹巳绱硕嗟目鞓??！币粋€(gè)語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推知上文“mundanetask”指不太令人快樂的任務(wù)A.important重要的B.exciting令人興奮的C.unnecessary沒有必要的；D.uninteresting無的。結(jié)選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D.uninteresting(無趣的符題意。故選D?！?4題解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句“ItanewIhadn’tnoticedthathechangedit.(這是一把新梳子。我沒注意到他什么時(shí)候換的?！奔扒拔摹皌heuncomfortablebetweenDadmecontinued.(然，我和爸爸之間令人不安的沉默繼續(xù)著?！币酝浦骱芫枚紱]有和父親溝通交流了親什么時(shí)候把梳子換了作者也沒有注意到此可以推知作者感覺到有點(diǎn)遺憾和傷感。故選D【15題解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Somememoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeveryeveningwhentheoffice.(我早的記憶是，每天晚上爸爸從辦公室回家時(shí)，我和他坐在書房里?！奔跋挛拿刻焱砩细赣H回來作者幫父親清理梳子隨父親生的繁忙有時(shí)不回來或回來得晚等細(xì)節(jié)可知文主要圍繞作者晚上等父親回家陪她的展開。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A.EveningsWithDad.(和爸一起的晚上可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。5根短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的16-20項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Developingapositiveattitudepositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,itnotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletotheskillstohavepositivethinking.____16____SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleBeingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.____17____Ittobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!Learntodealwithnegativethoughts____18____Tobecomeasuccessfulpositiveyou’lltolearntothenegativewordsyouyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativeeffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmake9

學(xué)mistakeschangeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”SetgoalsItmucheasiertobepositiveyouhavesetgoalsinmind.goalswillhelpyoutodealthedifficulties.Takeresponsibilityforyouractions____19____Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencomingacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingothersanyreason.LookforpositiveinformationReadingpositiveinformationaboutbeinginlifeyouworktowardsbecomingapositivethinker.____20____’sawonderfulwaytostartandfinisheachday!Makingdecisionstochangeyourwaynegativeto—isaveryeffectivesteptoensuringsuccessinyourlife.yourselfwithotherlike-mindedpeople,andyou’llgainalltherewardsahappylife.A.Don’tmakecomplaints.B.Oneofthesecretstosuccessfulpeopleisthattheyresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.C.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnhownegativeD.Bylearninghowtomakethinkingeasy,you’llbenefitalot!E.Beingaroundpositivepeople,ontheotherhand,willyouinapositiveway.F.Spendalittletimeeveryreadingsomethingthatencouragesyoutothinkpositively.G.It’shardbecomepositiveifyourisalwaysannoyedwithnegativethoughts.【答案解析】16.D17.E18.G19.20.F【分析一說明文積的思考培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度對(duì)你的身體和心理健康都有好處?？梢岳斫獾氖悄承┣闆r下不可能總是保持積極的態(tài)度培養(yǎng)積極思考的技巧是有可能的。文章主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)積極思考的方法?！?6題解】根據(jù)上文“Developingpositiveattitudepositivethinkingisgoodbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,it’snotalwayspossiblekeep10

學(xué)positiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletodeveloptheskillshavepositivethinking.(通過積極思考培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度對(duì)你的身體和心理健康都有好處?？梢岳斫獾氖切r下不可能總是保持積極的態(tài)度養(yǎng)極思考的技巧是有可能的”結(jié)合后文介紹了積極思考的方法項(xiàng)“通過學(xué)習(xí)如何使積極思考變得容易會(huì)益很多！”符合語境，故選D?！?7題解】根據(jù)上文“Beingaroundwhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.(和些總是到事情不好一面的人在一起只會(huì)讓你感覺糟糕”及后文“Ithardtobenegativeeveryoneyouispositive!(當(dāng)你周圍的人都是積極的時(shí)候，你很難消極！)可知，上文提到了和消極的人在一起感覺糟糕，后文提到了和積極的人在一起很難消極知本句是在說明要和積極的人在一起E選“另一方面，和積極的人在一起，會(huì)以積極的方式影響你”符合語境，故選E?！?8題解】根據(jù)后文“Tobecomeasuccessfulpositivethinkeryou’llneedtolearntoknownegativewordsyoutellyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativementaleffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmakemistakes”,changeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”(要想成為一名成功的積極思考者需知道你對(duì)自己說的消極詞匯“不”和“總是”這樣的詞語會(huì)對(duì)心理產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響其告訴自己“我總是犯錯(cuò)誤”如成“我有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，但我總能從中吸取教訓(xùn)?！?可知，本段主要說明了要從想法上成為一個(gè)積極思考者，選中negativethoughts對(duì)應(yīng)題中negative。選“如果你的頭腦總是被消極的想法所困擾，你就很難成為一個(gè)積極的思考者”符合語境，故選G?！?9題解】根據(jù)后文“Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencominghardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingothersany他遇到困難時(shí)很少抱怨。為自己的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任會(huì)幫助你積極思考，防止你無緣無故地指責(zé)別人”可知，后文主要提到了對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)有助于積極思考項(xiàng)中successfulpeople對(duì)后文中theyB選“成功人士的秘訣之一是他們?yōu)樽约旱男袨樨?fù)責(zé)”符合語境，故選B?！?0題解】根據(jù)上文“Readingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulincanyouworktowardsbecomingapositive閱有關(guān)成功生活的積極信息可以幫助你成為一個(gè)積極的思考者”知，本段介紹的方法是通過閱讀來成為積極的思考者F選中reading對(duì)上文中。項(xiàng)“每天花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間閱讀一些能鼓勵(lì)你積極思考的東11

學(xué)西”符合語境，故選F。6閱下面短文，從短文后21-35題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Noteveryonecanaffordavacationtotropicalparadiseoranadventurousdestination.Formanyofus,staycationsarewhatwecanaffordandtheywill____21____yourhealth.offocusingonwhatyouaren’tdoing,let’sfocusonjusthow____22____staycationscanbe.Astaycationisavacationyoutakeat____23____yourhome.Formyfamily,ourstaycations____24____stayingatbutfundaytripstoplacesnearusthatwedon’t____25____duringourbusylife.Staycationsaregreatbecausedon’thavetoworryaboutpackingtoomuch.They’reagreattoavoidthe____26____thatalongwithtravel.Sincehave____27____toakitchenstockedwithrealfood,youdon’ttomealsatrestaurants.Butyoucanstillgooutexploretheareainwhichyoulive,____28____ifyouwantalongtheway.Stayingathomemaybit____29____tosomepeople,butyoucangainmorefromit!WhenI_____30_____mylastcoupleofvacations,feltIneededanothervacation!Mylaststaycation,_____31_____,leftmefeeling—avacationshould.Staycationsalsoallowyouto_____32_____whereyoulivejustalittlebitmore.Youmaynotvisitlocalmuseums,parks,otherattractionsthatyouconsidertobefortourist.Bea_____33_____inyourtownandseewhat’saroundtodiscover!Duringyourstaycation,spendtimetheinyourlifewhoare_____34_____toyou.Perhapstherearesomefriendsyoudongettoveryoften.Astaycationdoallowyouto_____35_____withthemostmeaningfulpeopleinyourlifeand’salwaysgoodforyou.21.A.destroyB.discoverC.improveD.affect22.A.excitingB.greatC.longD.surprising23.A.nearB.awayfromC.outsideD.infrontof24.A.finallyB.luckilyC.suddenlygenerally25.A.exploreB.knowvisitD.like26.A.busynessB.stressC.tirednessD.sadness27.A.tripsB.mealsC.accessD.12

學(xué)28.A.eatingoutB.travelingaroundC.standingoutD.sitting29.A.interestingB.relaxingC.worryingD.boring30.A.learnedB.heardC.cameD.returned31.A.soB.becauseC.howeveror32.A.findB.appreciateC.touchD.love33.A.touristB.guideC.guestD.passenger34.A.familiarB.closeC.importantD.helpful35.A.stayB.talkC.communicateD.reconnect【答案解析】21.C22.B23.A24.25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了什么是居家獨(dú)家以及居家度假的好處?！?1題解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句：對(duì)我很多人來說，居家度假是我們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，而且還能改善你的健康狀況A.destroy破，毀壞B.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；C.improve改，提高；affect影，感染。根據(jù)“staycationsarewhatwecanafford”和“yourhealth”可知居家度假還能改善康狀況。故選?！?2題解】考查形容詞詞義辨析句意與其關(guān)注你沒有做的事情如讓我們關(guān)注一下居家度假到底有多棒exciting令興奮的great偉的極好的C.long長的D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Staycationsaregreatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutpackingtoomuch.”可知是講居家度假到底有多棒。故選?！?3題解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：居家度假指在家或在家附近度過的假期。A.near靠，臨近；B.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)，開；outside外面的，外部的D.infrontof在…前面。根據(jù)下文“buttakingfundaytripstoplacesnearus可知居家度假指在家或在家附近度過的假期。故選A?！?4題解】考查副詞詞義辨析句：對(duì)于的家人來說，我們的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我們忙碌的生活中沒去探索過的附近的地方進(jìn)行有趣的一日游A.finally最后及時(shí)；luckily幸地suddenly突然地generally常遍地?fù)?jù)includestayingathomebuttakingfundaytripsplacesnearus可知這是對(duì)于作者的家人來說居家度假通常是什么。故選D?！?5題解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句：對(duì)于的家人來說，我們的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我13

學(xué)們忙碌的生活中沒去探索過的附近的地方進(jìn)行有趣的一日游A.explore探索B.know知道；參；like喜歡。根據(jù)“buttakingfundaytripstoplacesnear”可知這個(gè)附近的地方在忙碌的生活中是還沒去探索過的。故選A。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析意是免旅行帶來的壓力的好方法busyness忙碌stress壓力疲悲傷上“Staycationsaregreatbecauseyoudon’thavetoworryaboutpackingmuch.可知它因此能夠避免旅行帶來的壓力。故選B?！?7題解】考查名詞詞義辨析句：因?yàn)榭梢允褂脙?chǔ)備真正的食物的廚房，不需要在餐廳吃飯trips遠(yuǎn)；meals膳，谷類C.access使用，通道，進(jìn)入D.vacation假。根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtohavemealsatrestaurants”可知居家度假可以使用儲(chǔ)備真正的食物的廚房。故選C?！?8題解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句：但你然可以出去探索你居住的地區(qū)果你愿意的話，可以在路上外出就餐。A.eatingout出就餐B.travelingaround周游；standingout突出；around閑著。根據(jù)“Butyoucanstillgooutandexploreareainwhichyoulive,”和上文“youdon’tneedtohavemealsrestaurants”可知出去探索居住的地區(qū)，就可以在路上外出就餐。故選A【29題解】考查形容詞詞義辨析家對(duì)一些人來說可能有點(diǎn)無聊可從中獲得更多！A.interesting有的；relaxing人放松的C.worrying令擔(dān)心的D.boring無聊的，令人厭煩的。根據(jù)“butyouit”知此處內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，boring符合。故選D?！?0題解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束前幾次度假回來時(shí)，我覺得我還需要一次假期A.learned學(xué)，得知B.heard到C.came來D.返回，歸還。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIneededvacation”可知作者結(jié)束前幾次度假回來時(shí)，覺得自己還需要一次假期。故選D?！?1題解】考查連詞詞義辨析居家度假讓我感覺很放松——就像假期應(yīng)該有的那樣。A.so因此所以；because因，由于C.however而D.or或者根據(jù)“l(fā)eftmefeelingrelaxed—justlikeavacationshould”上文“feltlikeIneededanothervacation”可知形成了對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折系，因此要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選C。14

學(xué)【32題解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：居家度假還能讓你更欣賞自己居住的地方A.find發(fā)；appreciate感激欣賞C.touch接，處理D.喜愛。根據(jù)下文“seewhat’saroundyouto”知家度假還能讓你更欣賞自己居住的地方。故選B。【33題解】考查名詞詞義辨析句：在你己的城鎮(zhèn)做一個(gè)游客看你周圍有什么可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的A.tourist旅者，觀光客B.guide指，向?qū).guest人；passenger乘客。根據(jù)上文“Youmaynotvisitlocalmuseums,parks,otherattractionsthatyouconsidertobefortourist.”和and’saroundyouto”知是在你自己的城鎮(zhèn)做一個(gè)游客，看看周圍有什么可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?4題解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：居家度假的時(shí)候，多和那些對(duì)你來說很重要的人在一起A.熟的，常見的B.close接近，緊密的C.important重的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“withthemostmeaningfulpeopleinyourlife”知家度假的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是多和那些對(duì)你來說很重要的人在一起。故選?！?5題解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句居度假確實(shí)能讓你與生活中最有意義的人重新建立聯(lián)系對(duì)你總是有好處的stay停說話communicate交流reconnect重新連接。根據(jù)“Perhapstherearesomeyou’tgettoseeveryoften.”可知句意：居家度假能讓你與生活中最有意義的人重新建立聯(lián)系。故選D。7閱下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepasttenyears,we’veseentechnologydevelopatahighspeed.Itissadtoseethatnewtechnologiesintroducedtomakeourliveseasier____36____(make)lifemoredifficultforsomepeople,____37____(most)elderlypeople.Forexample,manyofficesrequireuserstooperatesometheirsmart-phones,____38____whatifanelderlycitizendoesnotasmart-phone?Manybanksrequiretheircustomerstopassfacial____39____(recognize)test,butwhatifthatisdifficultforacustomertodo?Technologyshouldservethepeople.Elderlypeoplealsoneedbankaccountsandhave____40____righttouseofnotusetheservices____41____(require)byoffices.Theauthoritiesthinkabout____42____morewhenrulesandprocedures.____43____doingso,theywillbeservingeveryone.Earlierthisyear,thetrainstationatWuxi,province,____44____(open)aspecialcounterthosewho15

學(xué)havenohealthcode,ordonotuseasmart-phonethose_____45_____phoneshaverunoutofisexamplefortolearnfrom.【答案解析】36.aremaking37.mostly38.but39.recognition40.the41.required42.them43.By44.opened45.whose【分析這是一篇說明文文章主要介紹了如今很多新技術(shù)的引入使我們的生活更容易使一些人的生活更困難，主要是老年人。作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)應(yīng)該為人民服務(wù)。老人也需要銀行賬戶們權(quán)使用不使用一辦公室要求的服務(wù)局在制定規(guī)則和程序時(shí)應(yīng)該更多地考慮他們?！?6題解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句：令人傷心是，新技術(shù)的引入使我們的生活更容易一些人的生活更困難，主要是老年人。表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為technologies，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填aremaking。【37題解】考查副詞句：令人傷心的是新技術(shù)的引入使我們的生活更容易一些人的生活更困難，主要是老年人。修飾后文elderly應(yīng)用范圍副詞mostly，示“主要”。故填mostly?！?8題解】考查連詞句：例如，許多辦室要求用戶在他們的智能手機(jī)上操作一些服務(wù)，但如果一個(gè)老年人不使用智能手機(jī)怎么辦？上文提到“許多辦公室要求用戶在他們的智能手機(jī)上操作一些服務(wù)”文則說“一個(gè)年人不使用智能手機(jī)”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but。故填but?！?9題解】考查名詞銀要求客通過面部識(shí)別測試果這對(duì)客戶來說很困難怎么辦？結(jié)合句意表示“面部識(shí)別”短語為recognition故填recognition。【40題解】考查冠詞。句意：老年人也需要銀行賬戶，他們有權(quán)使用與不使用一些辦公室要求的服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意表示“有權(quán)做某事”短語為havetherighttodo。填the?！?1題解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞句意老人需要銀行賬戶他們有權(quán)使用與不使用一些辦公室要求的服務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知require在中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語services構(gòu)16

學(xué)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填required。【42題解】考查代詞意在制定規(guī)則和程序時(shí)應(yīng)該更多地考慮他們指文提到的Elderlypeople，用代詞them作賓語故填them?！?3題解】考查介詞。句意：通過這樣做，他們將服務(wù)于每個(gè)人。表示“通過”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，應(yīng)用介詞by，首單詞首字母要大寫。故填By【44題解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句：今年早些候，江蘇省無錫市火車站為那些沒有健康碼、不使用智能手機(jī)或手機(jī)沒電的人開設(shè)了一個(gè)特別柜臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文“”知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填opened。【45題解】考查定語從句句：今年早些候，江蘇省無錫市火車站為那些沒有健康碼、不使用智能手機(jī)或手機(jī)沒電的人開設(shè)了一個(gè)特別柜臺(tái)。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞，行詞在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引。故填。8根句子意思和括號(hào)里的中文提示，寫出下列的單詞，每空限填一詞，并把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。46.Thesocietywasupto________)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Learningtospeakanothertakes________努).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Tomwaswell________(知)oftheproblem.根漢語提示單詞拼寫）49.Johnistryingtobuildup________().根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.Iam_________(極度sorrytohavetroubledyou.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）51.I’veagreedto__籌備fortheparty.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）52.Therearenosimple方)totheproblemof（據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）53.Alltheroadslookedthesameandshefeltthoroughly________(糊的.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）54.Youmustbringyourstudentcardwithyouwhenyou注冊(cè)forEnglishclasses.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼)55.Heregularlygives________(座)onhowtolearnChinese.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）17

學(xué)56.Sheis________(渴望)totoworkassoonaspossible.根漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.Thisdesignaimsforharmonyofformand能.根漢語提示單詞拼寫）58.You’llfindthesemealsquickand________方便prepare.根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）59.Ididn’t________（打算hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）60.