人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 5 Why do you like pandas重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納 同步練習(xí)

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?詞組語法用法歸納1、Eg:Thesepandasarekindofinteresting.這些熊貓有點(diǎn)兒有趣。Thisisakindofvegetable.這是一種蔬菜。Therearedifferentkindsofshoesintheshop.商店里有不同種類的鞋。Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜歡哪種食品？---Whyareyounervous(緊張的)inthezoo?---Becausetherearemanydangerousanimalsinit.2、oneof...意為“.....之一”，后接可數(shù)名詞或人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg:Jackisoneofmyfriends.杰克是我的一個(gè)朋友。3、Eg:Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.別忘了明天把你的家庭作業(yè)帶過來。Iforgetmeetinghimbefore.我忘記以前見過他。與remember、stop、like用法一樣4、Eg:Thebridgeismadeofstone.這座橋是用石頭建造的。Thepaperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭制成的。ThisphoneismadeinChina.這部手機(jī)是在中國制造的。Ihavealotofplanespaper.madeinB.madeofC.madefromD.madeby5、回答：①如果事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes，翻譯為“不”②如果事實(shí)是否定的，用no，翻譯為“是的”Eg:---Can’tyouplaybasketball?你不會(huì)打籃球嗎？---Yes,Ican.不，我會(huì)。---Isn’tsheyoursister?她不是你姐姐嗎？---No,sheisn’t.是的，她不是。6、若陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分通常用will

you：Please

help

us,

will

you?

請(qǐng)幫幫我們，好嗎？

Come

with

us,

will

you?

同我們一起去，好嗎？

Don’t?forget?to?post?the?letter,?will?you??請(qǐng)別忘了寄信7、辨析afraid,scary

和scared：be

scared

of

害怕……主語通常是人,與be

afraid

of

/

be

terrified

of

作“害怕”時(shí)，可互換。差別的話，就在搭配，以及程度。

短語：be

afraid

of

doing/to

do

sth害怕做某事be

scared

to

death

嚇得要死

eg.Tigers

are

very

scary.I

am

afraid

of

them.老虎非常嚇人，我害怕他們。

The

movie

is

really

scary.這電影真恐怖。(表語)8、save

及物動(dòng)詞①救；救助

eg.He

saved

the

boy's

life.他救了那個(gè)男的命。②儲(chǔ)蓄；③節(jié)約;節(jié)省eg.Please

save

water.請(qǐng)節(jié)約用水。savetheelephants救助大象saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemoney攢錢savewater節(jié)省用水savethedocument保存文件savesthforsb為某人節(jié)省某物9、over介詞①超過；多于=morethan反義詞：少于lessthaneg.There

are

over

（more

than）fifty

students

in

our

class.在我們班有五十多個(gè)學(xué)生。②在……上方

There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.河上有座橋。③over副詞

完了;結(jié)束eg.Class

is

over.下課了。④常用短語:go

over檢查all

over遍及;整個(gè)over

and

over反復(fù)over

there在那邊10、family,house與home辨析family集合名詞，可表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。①表示“家庭”這一整體做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；eg.MyfamilylivesinChengdu.②表示“家庭成員”做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。eg.MywholefamilywenttoBeijinglastsummer.house：指居住的建筑物home：指家庭成員所居住的環(huán)境或與房屋有關(guān)的“家”。11、friendly友好的befriendlytosb=bekind/goodtosb對(duì)某人友好befriendlywithsb和某人關(guān)系友好=begoodwithsb12、bein(great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerous形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的；endanger動(dòng)詞，使處于險(xiǎn)境，危及；endangerment名詞，危害13、cutdown砍倒、削減cutoff切斷cutintopiece切碎cutin插嘴、打斷談話cutout刪除cutup切碎14、like…..alot=like…..verymuch非常喜歡15、getlost=belost迷失16、sleep動(dòng)詞，睡覺；不可數(shù)名詞，睡覺、睡眠sleepwell=haveagoodsleep睡得好gotosleep入睡、睡著asleep形容詞，睡著的sleepy形容詞，想睡的17、beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)…..感興趣特殊疑問句講解新疑問詞組：Whatcolor（對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問）Whatkind(對(duì)種類進(jìn)行提問)Whatsize(對(duì)尺寸進(jìn)行提問)表建議的句子:1.Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做……?=Whynotdosth.?為什么不做……?2.Let'sdosth.讓我們做……吧!3.Shallwedosth?我們做……好嗎?4.Will

you

please

do

…?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎?5.What/Howaboutdoingsth,?做……怎么樣?6.Wouldyouliketodosth./sth.?你想要做……/你想要……?7.Wouldyoupleasedosth.?請(qǐng)……好嗎?

8.Youhadbetter(not)dosth.你最好做(不做)……

9.Howdoyoulike...？(＝Whatdoyouthinkof...？)意為你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？eg.Why

not/

Whydon'tyougo

and

ask

our

teacher?Good

idea!Let’s

go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!Shall

we

go

out

for

a

walk?No,

let’s

go

to

the

zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?不,我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。形容詞的用法：（語法重點(diǎn)）（前五個(gè)尤為重要）用于名詞前作定語（也就是修飾名詞）eg.LiMeiisabeautifulgirl.李梅是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。在系動(dòng)詞（目前所學(xué)就是be動(dòng)詞）后作表語Myfather'scarisveryexpensive.我父親的車很貴。復(fù)合形容詞：由兩個(gè)或以上的單詞組成，可修飾名詞，中間有連字符數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）two-hour（兩小時(shí)的）??three-good（三好的）數(shù)詞+名詞（單容詞）+形容詞four-year-old四周歲的兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序（重點(diǎn)）限定詞→一般描繪性形容詞→表示大小,長(zhǎng)短,高低的形容詞→表示形狀的形容詞→表示年齡,新舊的形容詞→表示色彩的形容詞→表示國籍,地區(qū),出處的形容詞→表示物質(zhì),材料的形容詞→表示用途,類別的形容詞→名詞中心詞.好美小高狀其新，顏色國料特別親或者Opshacomsh代表shape，表示形狀的形容詞指long，short，round，narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red，black，orange等；

o代表origin，指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，

形狀年齡和新老；

顏色國籍跟材料，

作用類別往后靠；

“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前eg.anexcitinginternationalfootballmatch一場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的國際足球賽anewredsportsshirt一件新的紅色運(yùn)動(dòng)衫alightblackplasticumbrella一把輕的黑塑料傘asmalloldbrownwoodenhouse一座小的舊的棕色的木頭房子當(dāng)形容詞遇上復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞組合：some-anyno-,every-加上-onebody,-thing組成此時(shí)構(gòu)成：復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞常見的后跟形容詞作表語的動(dòng)詞:①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn(表示"變成某種狀態(tài)")②continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示"保持某種狀態(tài)")③appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know(表示"感覺")eg.Heturnedredwhenheheardthenews.他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)臉紅了。It'sgoingtostaycoldforsometime.天氣還要冷一段時(shí)間。Thebeertastesverydelicious.這啤酒味道很好。用作賓語補(bǔ)足語eg.Don'tkeepthedooropen.別讓門開著。Hissuccessmadehimhappy.他的成功使他快樂?！皌he+形容詞”,表示一類人或事物,相當(dāng)于名詞,用作主語及賓語eg.Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人常想起舊事。Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新的總是會(huì)取代舊的。有時(shí)也可用作狀語或補(bǔ)語Pleasespeakloudandclear.請(qǐng)大聲講清楚。Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysinthecoldweather,coldandhungry.這些士兵在寒冷的天氣中度過了三天，又冷又餓。少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語,不能作定語.這些形容詞包括ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.eg.Don'tbeafraid.別害怕。east,west,south,northn.東西南北+ern變成形容詞同步練習(xí)一、選擇題().Dogssometimes______greatdanger.A.are B.in C.areof D.arein()Thewomanisoldandshecan’twalk_________alongtime.A.of B.for C.to D.at()Oneofthe________________awhiteelephantonit.A.symbol;have B.symbols;has C.symbols;haveD.symbol;has()--Don’tforget______myparentswhenyouareinBeijing.--OK!Iwon’t.tosee B.sees C.seeing D.see()Thereisanicehouse______many______oftrees.with,kinds B.with,kind C.of,kinds D.of,kind()Thisisour________.Sheisvery_______tous.Afriendly;friend B.friend;friendlyC.friendly;friend D.friendly;friendly()Thetreeisdead,canyou________?A.cutdownit B.cutitdownC.cutthemdown D.cutdownthem()______thekoalasareverycute,______manypeoplelikethemverymuch.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C./;because D.So,/().Koalassheep____theday,but____nighttheygetupandeatleaves.A.at,in B.in,at C.in,in D.at,at()---Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?---Therearen't_______.A.some B.any C.one D.much()—_______yourfamilyhaveapet?—Yes,it_______.A.Does;have B.Does;does C.Do;do D.Do;have()14.Tony_________running.He___________hisbrother.A.like,islike B.likes,islike C.islike,likesD.islike,like()--Canyouhelpme_________thedishes?----Sorry,Iambusynow.doing B.do C.does D.did().----Whichcountryistheelephantsymbolof?----______________A.Africa B.Thailand C.China D.Australia()Where__________thepenguins___________?A.do,from B.are,comefrom C.does,from D.are,from().Someanimalscanrememberplaces__________foodandwater.A.of B.for C.with D.have()----Let’sseethetigersfirst.----__________________.A.Thankyou. B.That’ssoundsgood.C.No,wecan’t D.Thatsoundsgood().Mymotherdoesn’tremember_______ahat,butIremember.Abuy B.tobuy C.buying D.buys()Wemust________thetreesandnot_______thingsmadeofivory.tosave;buy B.saving;tobuy C.save;buy D.save;tobuy()Thereare_______500studentsinourschool.A.many B.much C.more D.over()Let’s_______thelionsinthezoo.Alook B.tolookat C.see D.towatch()Thegirlisvery_____.Shecandothework.A.shy B.lazy C.busy D.smart()---Doyouliketheshows?----No.Ithinktheyare______boring.A.kindsof B.akindof C.akind D.kindof()Heknows______aboutkoalas.A.alotof B.lotsof C.alot D.alots()Pandaslikeeating______andelephantslikeeating___.A.leafs,grassB.leaves,grass C.leaf,grass D.leaf,grasses()Adolphincanwalkonwaterand_______aball.Aplay B.playwith C.plays D.playswith()-----Cindy,_______readinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.-----OK,Mum.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can’t D.won’t()Ycucanseebehindthehouse.muchsheepB.manyshecpC.manysheepsD.muchsheeps()Thekoalasaresocute.Letseetomorrow.A.wethemB.usitCusthemDIit().Thebusystreetisforchildrentocross.A.adangerB.dangerC.thedangerD.dangerous()Ilikedotphins.Theyareinteresting.A.allkindsofB.akindofC.kindofD.kindsof()-Monkeysareverylovely.Ithem.-OK,let'sgoA.wantseeB.wantsseeC.wanttoseeD.wantstosee()-Thankyouverymuch.-.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.SureD.No()doyougotothecinema?-BecauseIwanttoseeamovie.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.How()-Whichanimalhasnolegs?-The.A.catB.pandaC.elephantD.dolphin()-Wherelions?-TheyarefromAfrica.is;fromB.s;/C.are;fromD.are;/()-Wheredoesyourfatherwork?-afarm.A.OnB.InC.AtD./二、形容詞專題訓(xùn)練()Themovieis andallofusare .Afrighten;frightening B.frightening;frightenC.frightened;frightening D.frightening;frightened()Hewasso whenheheardthe news.A.exciting;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.excited;exciting()Ireallyneeda vacation.Atired B.relaxing C.relaxed D.excited()Iamvery whenIlieonthebed.Arelaxed B.relaxing C.relaxes D.relax()Theyarevery thattheirsoncancookdinnerforthem.Asurprise B.surprisedC.surprising D.surprises()Tomcameinandsaidhehad totelltheclass.Aanythingimportant B.importanteverythingC.somethingimportant D.importantsomething()—Yourcoffee,please.—Theremustbe inthecoffee.Ilikethiskindofcoffeewithsugar.Anothingsweet B.somethingsweetC.sweetsomething D.sweetnothing()Isthere withyourbike?Awrongsomething B.wronganythingC.somethingwrong D.anythingwrong()—Wouldyoulike todrink?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Asomethingelse B.elsesomethingC.anythingelse D.elseanything()—Couldyoupleasetellme intoday’snewspaper?—Sorry, .Asomethingspecial;specialnothingBspecialsomething;specialnothingCsomethingspecial;nothingspecialDspecialsomething;nothingspecial()Heisa______boy.

A.

ten-years-old

B.

ten-year-old

C.

tenyearsold

D.

tenyearold()Thelittleboywrotea______lettertohisuncle.A.

five-hundredwords

B.

five-hundred-word

C.

fivehundredwords

D.

fivehundredswords()Therearebeautifulflowerseverywhereandwehave

holidays.A.

three-day's

B.

athree-days

C.

athree-day

D.

athree-days'()Eachofushastowritea_____reporteverytwoweeks.A.

two-hundred-word

B.

two-hundreds-wordC.

two-hundreds-words

D.

two-hundred-words()Lisaisa

girl.A.

nine-year-old

B.

nineyearsold

C.

nineyearold

D.

nine-years-old()That'san_______riverandwecan'tswimacrossit.

A.

800-foot-wide

B.

800-feet-wide

C.

800footwide

D.

800feetwide()----How?was?your?recent?visit?to?Qingdao????A.?few?last?sunny?B.?last?few?sunny?C.?last?sunny?few??D.?few?sunny?last???()MrHuangisa_________writer.

famousChinese

B.Chinesefamous

C.famousChina

D.Chinafamous()He

keeps

all

his

documents(文件)

in

a

_______

box.

A.

strong,

black,

metal

B.

metal,

strong,

black

strong,

metal,

blackD.

black,

strong,

metal()MissBrownhas______hair.

()Afterthat,sheisgoingtoeatsome_________.

A．Chinesetraditionalfood

B．traditionChinesefood

C．Chinesetraditionfood

D．traditionalChinesefood()Themapis_____.

white,green,blue

B.whiteandgreenandblue

C.white,greenandblue()Thereisa______box.

AbiggreenpaperB.papergreenbig

C.greenbigpaper三、完成句子這只鳥有點(diǎn)吵，我不喜歡它。Thebirdis____________________noisy.Idon’tlikeit.2.不要砍這些樹。它們對(duì)環(huán)境來說很重要。Don’t_____________________thetrees.Theyareveryimportanttotheenvironment.3.這趟航班的所有乘客正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。Allthepassengersintheflightare_______________________________.4.濟(jì)南是中國夏天最熱的城市之一。Jinanis_____________________thehottestcitiesinChinainsummer.5.我奶奶年紀(jì)大了。她經(jīng)常迷路。Mygrandmaisold.Sheoften_____________________.6.Mybrotherdoesn’tliketigers.Tigersarescary.(同義句)Mybrotherdoesn’tliketigersarescary.7.Bob’sparentscomefromNewYork(同義句)Bob’sparentsNewYork.8.Remembertotakeyourkeys.(同義句)totakeyourkeys.9.Shehaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanfiveyears.(同義句)Shehaslivedinthecountrysideforfiveyears.10.Thelittlecatisalittlecute.(同義句)Thelittlecatiscute.11.Whydon’tyougotothezoo?(同義句)tothezoo?四、短文填空Iloveanimals.AndIkeeptwopathome,adogandacat.Thedog'snameisDahuang.bheisabigdogandheisyellow.Dahuang