山東理工大學《國際經(jīng)濟學》試卷紙

山東理工大學《國際經(jīng)濟學》試卷紙山東理工大學《國際經(jīng)濟學》試卷紙()卷學年第學期班級：姓名：學號：…………………裝……………訂…………線………….………………適用專業(yè)題號得分評閱人復(fù)核人一二三考核性質(zhì)四五六七八命題教師九十考試時間100分鐘十一總分I、MultipleChoiceQuestions(30points)1…IftheHomeeconomysufferedameltdown,andtheUnitLaborRequirementsineachoftheproductsquadrupled(thatis,doubledto30forclothand60forwidgets)thenhomeshouldA.exportcloth.B.exportwidgets.C.exportbothandimportnothing.D.exportandimportnothing.E.Alloftheabove.2IfwagesweretodoubleinHome,thenHomeshould:A.exportcloth.B.exportwidgets.C.exportbothandimportnothing.D.exportandimportnothing.E.Alloftheabove.3.Iftheworldequilibriumpriceofwidgetswere4Cloths,thenA.bothcountriescouldbenefitfromtradewitheachother.B.neithercountrycouldbenefitfromtradewitheachother.C.eachcountrywillwanttoexportthegoodinwhichitenjoyscomparativeadvantage.D.neithercountrywillwanttoexportthegoodinwhichitenjoyscomparativeadvantage.E.bothcountrieswillwanttospecializeincloth.4.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Inflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyifthecentralbankcontinuestoinjectmoneyintotheeconomy.B.Inflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyifthecentralbankcontinuestowithdrawmoneyfromtheeconomy.C.Deflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyifthecentralbankcontinuestoinjectmoneyintotheeconomy.D.Inflationcannotoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentifthecentralbankcontinuestoinjectmoneyintotheeconomy.E.Noneoftheabove.5.AsuddenincreaseintheU.S.pricelevelA.makesthosewithdollardebtsworseoff.B.makesthosewithdollardebtsbetteroff.C.doesnotaffectthosewithdollardebts.D.makesthosewithDMdebtbetteroff.E.Noneoftheabove.6..IfAustraliahasmorelandperworker,andBelgiumhasmorecapitalperworker,theniftradeweretoopenupbetweenthesetwocountries,A.Australiawouldexporttheland-intensiveproduct.B.Belgiumwouldimportthecapital-intensiveproduct.C.Bothcountrieswouldexportsomeofeachproduct.D.tradewouldnotcontinuesinceBelgiumisasmallercountry.E.Noneoftheabove.7.IfAustraliahasmorelandperworker,andBelgiumhasmorecapitalperworker,theniftradeweretoopenupbetweenthesetwocountries,A.therealincomeofcapitalownersinAustraliawouldrise.B.therealincomeoflaborinAustraliawouldclearlyrise.C.therealincomeoflaborinBelgiumwouldclearlyrise.D.therealincomeoflandownersinBelgiumwouldfall.E.therealincomesofcapitalownersinbothcountrieswouldrise.8.Iftradeopensupbetweenthetwoformerlyautarkiccountries,AustraliaandBelgium,thenA.therealincomeofAustraliaandofBelgiumwillincrease.B.therealincomeofAustraliabutnotofBelgiumwillincrease.C.therealincomeofneithercountrywillincrease.D.therealincomeofbothcountriesmayincrease.E.therealincomeofbothcountrieswillincrease.9.ThemarginalproductoflaborinmanufacturingslopesdownwardbecauseofA.diseconomiestoscale.B.discontinuitiesintheproductionfunction.C.diminishingreturns.D.grosssubstitutionwiththefoodsector.E.Noneoftheabove.10IntheSpecificFactorsmodel,eachofthetwosectorsA.employsthesamefactorsusedbytheother.B.employsdifferentfactorsthanthoseemployedintheother.C.employsafixedcoefficientproductionfunction.D.sharesonefactorofproductionwiththeothersector.E.Noneoftheabove.共5頁第1頁山東理工大學《國際經(jīng)濟學》試卷紙（）卷學年第學期班級：姓名：學號：…………………裝……………訂…………線………….………………11AsystemofmanagedfloatingexchangeratesisA.asysteminwhichgovernmentsmayattempttomoderateexchangeratemovementswithoutkeepingexchangeratesrigidlyfixed.B.asysteminwhichgovernmentsuseflexibleexchangerates.C.asysteminwhichgovernmentsareforbiddenfromattempttomoderateexchangeratemovementswithoutkeepingexchangeratesrigidlyfixed.D.asysteminwhichgovernmentsneedtoreachaprioragreementamongthembeforetheymayattempttomoderateexchangeratemovementswithoutkeepingexchangeratesrigidlyfixed.E.Noneoftheabovestatementistrue.12Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Inflationbutnotdeflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemployment.B.Deflationbutnotinflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemployment.C.Inflationordeflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemployment.D.InflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyinthelongrunE.Noneoftheabove.13.IftheUntedStateshadrelativelymorecapitalperworkerthanMexico,andiftheLeontieffParadoxappliedtothistrade,thenasuccessfulexpansionoftradeunderNAFTAbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStateswouldtendtobenefitwhichgroupintheUnitedStates?A.EnvironmentalistsB.CapitalistsC.WorkersD.LandownersE.Skilledlaborwithrelativelyhighlevelsofhumancapital14.AccordingtotheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,thesourceofcomparativeadvantageisacountry'sA.technology.B.advertising.C.humancapital.D.factorendowments.E.BothAandB.15TheJ-curveillustrateswhichofthefollowing?A.Theeffectsofdepreciationonthehomecountry'seconomyB.TheimmediateincreaseinthecurrentaccountcausedbyacurrencydepreciationC.ThegradualadjustmentofhomepricestoacurrencydepreciationD.Theshort-termeffectsofdepreciationonthecurrentaccountE.TheKeynesianviewofinternationaltradedynamics16Whenacountry’scurrencyisdevalued,A.outputdecreases.B.outputincreases.C.themoneysupplydecreases.D.themoneysupplyincreases.E.BothBandD.17ThesimultaneousexportandimportofwidgetsbytheUnitedStatesisanexampleofA.increasingreturnstoscale.B.imperfectcompetition.C.intra-industrytrade.D.inter-industrytrade.E.Noneoftheabove.18Ifoutputmorethandoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionissaidtooccurunderconditionsofA.increasingreturnstoscale.B.imperfectcompetition.C.intra-industrytrade.D.inter-industrytrade.E.Noneoftheabove.19Intra-industrytradecanbeexplainedinpartbyA.transportationcostswithinandbetweencountries.B.problemsofdataaggregationandcategorization.C.increasingreturnstoscale.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.20Ifsomeindustriesexhibitinternal(firmspecific)increasingreturnstoscaleineachcountry,weshouldnotexpecttoseeA.intra-industrytradebetweencountries.B.perfectcompetitionintheseindustries.C.inter-industrytradebetweencountries.D.highlevelsofspecializationinbothcountries.E.Noneoftheabove.21.Howdoesariseinrealincomeaffectaggregatedemand?A.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,butY??Yd??C??AD?bymore.B.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,butY??Yd??C??AD?bymore.C.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,andY??Yd??C??AD?.D.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,butY??Yd??C??AD?byless.E.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,butY??Yd??C??AD?byless.共5頁第2頁山東理工大學《國際經(jīng)濟學》試卷紙()卷學年第學期班級：姓名：學號：…………………裝……………訂…………線………….………………22Assumetheeconomyisinitiallyconsumingalongtheinter-temporalbudgetconstraintatpointA,wherenosavingoccurs.Howdoesafallintherealinterestrate,r,affectpresentconsumption?A.Presentconsumptiondecreases.B.Presentconsumptionincreases.C.Presentconsumptionisunaffected.D.Presentconsumption’schangeisambiguous.E.Notenoughinformationisprovided.23Whichofthefollowingbestreferstotheoutrightconstructionorpurchaseabroadofproductivefacilitiesbydomesticresidents?A.ForeigndirectinvestmentB.PortfolioInvestmentC.Short-termcapitalinvestment.D.Long-termcapitalinvestmentE.Noneoftheabove.24MostdirectinvestmentintheUnitedStateshascomefromA.Japan.B.Canada.C.WesternEurope.D.SouthAmerica.E.Asia.25MostU.S.directforeigninvestmentoccursinA.communications.B.agriculture.C.petroleum.D.manufacturing.E.Noneoftheabove.26Ifasmallcountryimposesatariff,thenA.theproducersmustsufferaloss.B.theconsumersmustsufferaloss.C.thegovernmentrevenuemustsufferaloss.D.thedemandcurvemustshifttotheleft.E.Noneoftheabove.27ForagivenlevelofA.nominalGNP,changesininterestratescausemovementsalongtheL(R,Y)schedule.B.realGNP,changesininterestratescauseadecreaseoftheL(R,Y)schedule.C.realGNP,changesininterestratescauseanincreaseoftheL(R,Y)schedule.D.nominalGNP,changesininterestratescauseanincreaseintheL(R,Y)schedule.E.realGNP,changesininterestratescausemovementsalongtheL(R,Y)schedule.28AriseinA.realGNPdecreasesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.B.realGNPraisesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheleft.C.realGNPraisesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.D.nominalGNPraisesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.E.realGNPraisesaggregatenominalmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.29SupposetheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonballbearings.BallbearingpricesintheUnitedStateswouldbeexpectedtoA.increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.B.decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.C.increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.D.decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.E.Noneoftheabove.30AspecifictariffprovideshomeproducersmoreprotectionwhenA.thehomemarketbuyscheaperproductsratherthanexpensiveproducts.B.itisappliedtoacommoditywithmanygradevariations.C.thehomedemandforagoodiselasticwithrespecttopricechanges.D.itisleviedonmanufacturedgoodsratherthanprimaryproducts.E.Noneoftheabove.F.Answersheet:1-56-1011-1516-2021-2526-30共5頁第3頁山東理工大學《國際經(jīng)濟學》試卷紙()卷學年第一學期班級：姓名：學號：…………………裝……………訂…………線………….………………IIAnexaminationoftheRicardianmodelofcomparativeadvantageyieldstheclearresultthattradeis(potentially)beneficialforeachofthetwotradingpartnerssinceitallowsforanexpandedconsumptionchoiceforeach.However,fortheworldasawholethee