中醫(yī)專業(yè)英語課后術(shù)語漢譯英練習全部

PAGEPAGE4第一課中國醫(yī)藥學traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine臨床經(jīng)驗clinicalexperience辨證論治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation雜病miscellaneousdiseases中藥學Chinesepharmacy四氣五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中國哲學classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy補土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth病因?qū)Wetiology方劑prescription;formula醫(yī)療實踐medicalpractice治療原則therapeuticprinciples寒涼藥物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋陰降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis第二課五臟fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera六腑sixfu-organs經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals整體觀念holism有機整體organicwholeness社會屬性socialattribute開竅(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto生長化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore診斷學diagnostics邪正關(guān)系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi治療學therapeutics風寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold同病異治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease異病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases水液代謝平衡balanceofwatermetabolism清心火clearingawayheartfire疾病本質(zhì)natureofdisease以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside從陰引陽drawingyangfromyin病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart第三課哲學概念philosophicalconcept相互轉(zhuǎn)化mutualtransformation陰平陽秘balanceofyinandyang陰陽轉(zhuǎn)化transformationbetweenyinandyang寒極生熱extremecoldturningintoheat病理變化pathologicalchanges絕對偏盛absolutepredominance病機總綱generalruleofpathogenesis補其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof祛風散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold相互消長mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting相互制約mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining相互依存interdependence陰勝則陽病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother有機整體organicwhole陽損及陰impairmentofyanginvolvingyin陰陽兩虛deficiencyofbothyinandyang虛寒證deficiencycoldsyndrome潛陽熄風suppressingyangandeliminatingwind第四課五行學說thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases條達舒暢freedevelopment生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate生中有制restraintingeneration木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.土爰稼穡Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.水曰潤下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.相乘相侮overrestrictionandcounter-restriction土虛木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ肝腎精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney心肝血虛blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver氣的升降出入運動ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi氣機調(diào)暢normalfunctionofqiactivity生命的原動力primarymotiveforceoflife溫養(yǎng)臟腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)之氣qiofthevisceraandmeridians氣機qiactivity氣化qitransformation先天之氣innateqi后天之氣acquiredqi正氣healthyqi邪氣pathogenicfactors元氣primordialqi宗氣thoracicqi營氣nutritiveqi衛(wèi)氣defensiveqi第九課氣生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood氣行血qipromotingtheflowofblood氣攝血qicommandingblood血載氣bloodcarryingqi血生氣bloodgeneratingqi氣生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid氣行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid氣攝津液qicommandingbodyfluid津液載氣bodyfluidcarryingqi津液生氣bodyfluidgeneratingqi津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin氣隨液脫exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid氣隨血脫exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage氣隨津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating氣行則血行，氣滯則血瘀Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.氣為血帥，血為氣母Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.氣行則水行，氣滯則水滯Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.益氣固脫nourishingqitostopcollapse亡血家不可發(fā)汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.奪血者無汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.第十課經(jīng)絡(luò)學說theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals運行全身transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑肢節(jié)beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs循行路線runningroutes十二正經(jīng)twelveregularmeridians循行部位和交接順序theregionsthroughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother絡(luò)屬關(guān)系(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertainmeridian奇經(jīng)八脈eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)十二經(jīng)別branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians別絡(luò)divergentcollaterals十二皮部skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二經(jīng)筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians經(jīng)絡(luò)之氣qiofmeridians經(jīng)絡(luò)辨證syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals經(jīng)絡(luò)感傳meridianconduction經(jīng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)象meridianmanifestations經(jīng)絡(luò)阻滯blockageofmeridians舒經(jīng)活絡(luò)oothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals刺絡(luò)拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy第十一課外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors飲食勞倦improperdietandoverstrain風寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold濕熱泄瀉diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heatdiarrhea內(nèi)生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors風邪外襲pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior游走性關(guān)節(jié)疼痛migratoryarthralgia/jointpain風為百病之長windbeingtheleadingpathogenicfactor感受寒邪attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold陽氣衰退declineofyangqi寒性凝滯coldtendingtostagnatebynature腠理閉塞stagnationofinterstitialspace經(jīng)脈拘急收引spasmandcontractionofmusclesandtendons濕邪困脾pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen脾陽不振inactivationofspleen-yang陰虛生內(nèi)熱productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency熱極生風extremeheatproducingwind七情內(nèi)傷internalimpairmentduetoyindeficiency飲食不節(jié)improperdiet暴飲暴食engorgement第十二課疾病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展與變化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease體質(zhì)強弱(body)constitutionalstate氣血功能紊亂dysfunctionofqiandblood多種多樣的病理變化variouspathologicalchanges邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病癥的虛實變化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease人體的抗病能力thehumanbody’resistanceagainstdiseases五心煩熱feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)虛實夾雜deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess疾病轉(zhuǎn)歸turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease陰陽偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang五志過極extremechangesoffiveemotions精氣奪則虛depletionofessencecausingdeficiency陰陽互損mutualconsumptionofyinandyang真熱假寒或假寒真熱t(yī)rueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat氣機郁滯不暢stagnationofqiactivity津液代謝失常disorderoffluidmetabolism寒從中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior津傷化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness風氣內(nèi)動stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind第十三課神色形態(tài)spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions精神活動mentalactivities精充氣足sufficientessenceandabundantqi表情淡漠a(chǎn)patheticfacialexpressions主色與客色normalcomplexionandvariednormalcomplexion四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs濕熱動風stirringofwindduetodamp-heat邪毒內(nèi)陷interiorsinkingofpathogenictoxin肌膚甲錯scalyskin/squamousanddryskin饑不欲食hungerwithoutappetite四診合參combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods面部表情facialexpressions預后良好favorableprognosis精神不振dispiritedness五色主病fivecolorsindicatingdiseases/diagnosticsignificanceoffivecolors口眼歪斜facialdistortion虛火上炎flamingofdeficientfire大腸熱結(jié)retentionofheatinthelargeintestine光剝舌uncoatedtongue/mirror-liketongue脈象pulsemanifestations第十五課辨證論治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior/simultaneousdisorderofexteriorandinterior寒熱錯雜simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat里邪出表regressionofinteriorpathogenicfactorstotheexterior真寒假熱t(yī)ruecoldandfalseheat惡寒與惡熱aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat口淡不渴tastelesssensationinthemouthwithoutthirst寒邪郁而化熱t(yī)ransformationofstagnatedpathogeniccoldintoheat外感表虛exterior-deficiencysyndromeduetoexogenouspathogens五心煩熱feverishsensationoverfivecenters病位與病性locationandnatureofdisease虛實夾雜mixtureofdeficiencyandexcess/co-existenceofdeficiencyandexcess表邪入里invasionofexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior寒證化熱coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome真熱假寒trueheatandfalsecold熱證轉(zhuǎn)寒heatsyndrometransformingintocoldsyndrome舌淡苔白而潤滑paletonguewithwhite,moistandslipperyfur脈數(shù)無力rapidandweakpulse潮熱盜汗tidalfeverandnightsweating神昏譫語comawithdelirium第十六課中草藥Chinesemedicinalherbs四氣五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors入藥部分thepartusedformedicalpurpose藥物采集collectionofherbs炮制processingofherbs清除雜質(zhì)eliminatingimpurity作用和緩mildeffect發(fā)散解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydispersion收斂固澀astringingandchecking軟堅潤下lubricantpurgationbysofteninghardness燥濕健脾dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating歸經(jīng)channeltropism/channeldistributionofmedicines用藥禁忌medicationcontraindi