高中英語UNIT1SectionⅠ學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE單元核心素養(yǎng)單元話題導(dǎo)讀TheBlindSide(《弱點(diǎn))《弱點(diǎn)》是一部勵(lì)志電影，片講述了美國國家橄欖球聯(lián)盟首批入選球員之一邁克爾·奧赫的不凡經(jīng)歷。在從事體育職業(yè)之前，他經(jīng)歷了一段從理想到現(xiàn)實(shí)的艱難過程。黑人男孩邁克爾·奧赫來到一家基督教學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，在新的環(huán)境中，他簡直找不到北。在善良的陶西太太的幫助下，邁克爾逐漸找到了自我，并開始慢慢適應(yīng)自己的新身份。MichaelOherisahomelessblackAfricanboywhostartsanewinAmerica.Inavolleyballmatch,hetoupgarbageandthebehaviourattractstheattentionofTaocy’sfamily.MrsTaocydecidestoadopthimandbringhimupintoanoutstandingfootballplayer.Facingthenewenvironment:newneighbours,newschool,brandnewrugbycoaches,Oherfeelsveryconfusedanduncomfortable.Inschool,classmatesarefriendlyandheisoftenbullied(欺侮).However,withthehelpTaocyfamilygraduallyfindshimself.Hebeginstoslowlyintegrate)intothegroupandbravelyface-1-

thenewchallenge.Intheschool’sfootballteam,Oherishardestone,andwithhisuniquephysicalcondition,hehasgraduallybecomethemainleftbackoftheteam.AttheNFLProfessionalLeaguedraft,OherisselectedbyateaminBaltimoreandbecomesaprofessionalfootballplayer.ⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．teenage.幾歲的指13至19歲；少年的→teenager歲之間的青少年

n．(13至192．balletn.芭蕾舞3．volunteer.愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿4．debaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi辯論；爭(zhēng)論5．prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen偏愛6．content.內(nèi)容[pl.]錄書話目的主.意的足的vt使?jié)M意7．movement.作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→movevt.&.移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)vi行動(dòng)；搬家；進(jìn)展；機(jī)等活8．greenhousen.溫室；暖房9．suitable.合適的；用的→suitvt.&.適合合身；適宜n．西裝；套裝10．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv事實(shí)上；的確→actual

adj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的11．challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑向……挑戰(zhàn)12．titlen.(書、詩歌等)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜13．topicn.話題；標(biāo)題14．confusing

adj以理解的；不清楚的→confused

adj糊涂；迷惑的→confuse.使糊涂；使迷惑15．fluent.(指外流利的；熟練的→fluently.流利地；流暢地16．graduatevt.&.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生→graduation畢業(yè)17．recommendvt建議；推薦；介紹18．a(chǎn)dvancedadj高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的→advancen.前；發(fā)展vi前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)19．literaturen.文；文學(xué)作品20．extra.外的；附加的-2-

21．obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的22．quitvt.&vi停止；戒掉；離(工作職位、學(xué)校等)23．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibility.責(zé)任；義務(wù)24．solution.決方法；答案→solve解決；解答25．schedule.作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt安；預(yù)定Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣2．cleanup打干凈3．besuitablefor對(duì)…適合的4．preparefor...為…準(zhǔn)備5．thinkabout考6．signup(forsth.)報(bào)參加課)7．begoodat擅長8．ononeown獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地；靠自己的力量9．sothat以；為了；結(jié)10．handout?。话选贸鰜?；分發(fā)；施舍11．getusedto習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)12．beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)13．beworriedabout擔(dān)心；為……憂慮14．keepupwith跟；趕上15．dealwith處；對(duì)待對(duì)付Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Goingjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中真的是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。2’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamyear.我要想辦法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)球隊(duì)了。3’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,anditwillbequitedifficulttogetusedtohomework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心跟不上高級(jí)班的其他學(xué)生，而且很難適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．ThetextmainlytellsusC.A．theimportanceoftakingB．whyAdamjoinedavolunteerclub-3-

C．howAdamdealtwiththefreshmanchallengeD．Adamisworriedabouthisadvancedcourse2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.CADBPara.1AthehelpoftheAdamchosehiscourses.Para.2Bdescribeshispresentstudyandhisambition.Pars.3C．Adam,afreshman,facesareallybigchallengeinthefirstweek.Para.4Dchosehisextracurricularactivities.(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．WhatdoesAdamfeelinhisfirstweekatschoolAA．Confused.C．Happy.

B．Angry.D．Worried.2．WhatextracurricularactivitydoesAdamchooseDA．Theschoolfootballteam.B．Themusicclub.C．Thenatureclub.D．Thevolunteerclub.3．WhatdoesAdamthinkofstudentsintheseniorhighschool？AA．Theyworkhardandareindependent.B．Theytakecarethemselves.C．Theyhavelittlehomework.D．Theyliveahardlife.4．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Theseniorhighschoolisboring.B．Theschoollifeisdifficult.C．Theschoolischallengingandfun.D．Adamgrowsupstepbystep.課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞．volunteern．愿者D典例句Heisthevolunteerworkerofourschool.他是我們學(xué)校的志愿工作者。HelenvolunteeredtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.海倫主動(dòng)提出今年在她家過感恩節(jié)。-4-

S思拓展(1)volunteertodosth.主動(dòng)某事volunteerforsth.主動(dòng)提出某(2)voluntary.自愿的；志的J即即練單句語法填空①Thecoupleoftenvolunteerto(take)partinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.②Oneofthevolunteers(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.③Thoseworkershavevolunteeredforrescuingthosevictimsinthisearthquake.完成句子④Istayedthereforyear,teachingasvolunteer.我在那里待了一年作為志愿者教學(xué)。．debaten辯論；爭(zhēng)論辯論；爭(zhēng)論D典例句Ourclassheldadebateonwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.我們班進(jìn)行了關(guān)于學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校的辯論。Theydebatedaboutwhowastoblameforthetrafficuntil9’clock.就誰該對(duì)這起交通事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任，他們一直討論到。S思拓展(1)underdebate正在討論中beyonddebate毋庸置疑(2)debateon/over/aboutsth.就事辯論debate＋從句討……-5-

Y易辨析如何分辨“爭(zhēng)論”與“爭(zhēng)吵”debatearguequarreldiscussJ即即練

多指公開、正式場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭(zhēng)論，側(cè)重雙方各自申訴理由指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)，通過爭(zhēng)論企圖說服對(duì)方爭(zhēng)吵，因生氣而發(fā)生語言沖突指為了解決問題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的磋商，以便統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)單句語法填空①Wearedebating(debate)aboutwhattodonextnow.②Thetruththattheeartharoundthesunisbeyonddebate.選詞填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)③HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplacefora④Thosegirlsarealwaysquarrellingoverlittlethings.⑤Intoday’smeetingwewillfurtherdiscusswhattoteachnextweek.⑥Thewholeclassdebatedheatedlyonhowtoraisemoney.．preferD典例句

更喜歡；選擇某事物而選擇其他事)Iprefertospend/spendingtheathome.我喜歡在家里過周末。Shepreferredherhusbandnottodrink.她寧愿丈夫不喝酒。Wouldyoupreferthatputoffourweddingtillnext你是否更愿意我們把婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月？Iwouldprefercookingmyselftoeatingarestaurant.我寧愿自己做飯而不愿下館子。Iprefertoratherthansitidle.＝RatherthansitidleIprefertowork.-6-

我寧愿工作而不愿閑坐。S思拓展(1)

preferdoingsth.做某事prefertodosth.prefersb.todosth.preferthatsb.should

某做某事dosth.prefer(doing)(doing)與……相比，更喜(者)prefertodo...ratherthan(to)do...愿做……而不愿做……(ratherthan...位于句首時(shí)，其后的to必省略)(2)preferencen.偏；喜好；優(yōu)先權(quán)haveapreferencefor偏某物J即即練單句語法填空①IpreferstayingathomewatchingTVtogoing(go)shoppingout.②Wepreferredthemtogo(go)atonce.③(2021·全國新高考Ⅰ卷prefertodescribe(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。④Thepreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.⑤Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.我們更希望他們面對(duì)面地彼此交流。⑥Wepreferredthatthey(should)communicatewitheachotherfacetoface.⑦Wepreferredthemtocommunicatewithotherfacetoface.．contentn．滿；[pl.]所含之物，容，目錄[sing.]含量，容量滿意的使意D典例句IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutI’tthecontent.我喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格，但不喜歡他寫的內(nèi)容。Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你對(duì)你的薪水滿意嗎？Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithknowledgeonly.我們切不可只滿足于書本知識(shí)。-7-

S思拓展(1)toone’sheart’scontent滿意足地；盡情地(2)becontentwith...對(duì)……感到滿意becontenttodo樂做事(3)contentoneselfwithsth自己滿足于……J即即練單句語法填空①Hewiselycontentedhimself(he)withhisfamilyhisloveofnature.②I’mperfectlycontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.③Havinghadajourneyforalongtime,heatewhathealwayslikestohisheart’scontent.④Iwouldbewellcontentto(help)thechild’swish.完成句子⑤Ishouldbewellcontenttodothejob我很愿意和你一起做這件工作。⑥Readthecontentstocontentthebookcovers.讀目錄看看這本書涵蓋什么內(nèi)容。．suitableadj.適的；適用的D典例句Iwanttobuysomebooksthataresuitableforchildren.我想買一些適合兒童閱)的書。Itisnotsuitableforyoutodresslikethatforaparty.你穿那樣的衣服參加聚會(huì)并不十分得體。S思拓展besuitabletodosth.適合做事besuitableforsb./sth.適某/物Itissuitableforsb.todosth.人適合做某事suitn．西裝；套外衣vt.(服裝、顏色等)適；(人方便；中……的意Hechangedhisoverallsforsuit.他脫下工裝褲，換上了一套西服。J即即練單句語法填空①Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitable(suit)foodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.-8-

②Tomisalittlecareless,butheisotherwisequitesuitableforthepost.③Peoplesuitable(suit)thejobcanapplyforit.．challengen．戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)vt.疑；向……戰(zhàn)D典例句Theychallengedhimtoproduceevidencetosupporthisopinions.他們要他拿出證據(jù)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。Inpublic,Michaelchallengedhimatdancecontest.邁克爾公開地在一個(gè)舞蹈比賽中挑戰(zhàn)他。Youshouldyourcouragetofacethechallenge.你應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。S思拓展thechallengeof(doing)sth.(做某事的挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge面挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeup/takeonachallenge接挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof...迎……的挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.tosth.向人挑戰(zhàn)某事；邀請(qǐng)某人比……賽challengesb.todo對(duì)人做某事表示懷疑；激勵(lì)某人做某事J即即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)ikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobacomputerprogrammer.②Shechallengedthenewspapertoprove(prove)story.③Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselves(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.．confusevt.使糊涂；使惑D典例句Theroadsignsconfusedthedrivers.這些路標(biāo)讓司機(jī)們不知所措。Isureithastoallofusthatpeopleconfuseussomeoneelse.我相信我們所有人都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷：人們把我們和別人混淆起來。S思拓展-9-

(1)confuse...with/and...把…和……混淆(2)confused.涂的；困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)…感到困惑(3)confusing.難以理解的不清楚的；令人困惑的(4)confusion．困惑，混亂inconfusion困惑；困窘地J即即練單句語法填空canconclude(推)fromhisconfusedlookthatheisconfusedaboutthisconfusingproblem.(confuse)②Becarefulnottoconfuse“abroad”and/with“aboard”twowordsareverysimilar.③Hisanswerstomyquestionsonlyaddedmyconfusion(confuse);’swhyyoufoundmeinconfusionthatday.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationhe’ttodonext.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語)Confusedwiththepresentsituation，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.．fluentadj.尤指外)利的；熟練的D典例句RamonisfluentinEnglishFrench.拉蒙的英語和法語都講得很流利。Hewasafluentandquickwriter.他是個(gè)文筆流暢、下筆成文的作家。S思拓展befluentin...在…方面流利fluentlyadv流利地；流暢地fluency．(指外語流，流暢J即即練用的當(dāng)形式完成下面段SpeakingfluentEnglishisourdream.MissChen,whospeaksEnglishfluently，saysthatfluencydevelopsgraduallyoverconsiderabletimeandthroughlotsofpractice.-10-

說一口流利的英語是我們的夢(mèng)想。陳老師說英語很流利，她說流暢的表達(dá)是在長期的過程中逐步形成的，需要大量的實(shí)踐練習(xí)。．graduateD典例句

grdueΙt]vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位grdut]畢業(yè)生MitchgraduatedfromStanfordwithadegreeinlaw.米奇從斯坦福大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲法學(xué)學(xué)位。MybrotherisagraduateofYale.我哥哥是耶魯大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。S思拓展graduateat/from...畢業(yè)于……(學(xué))graduatein...畢于……(專)graduation.大學(xué)畢業(yè)W誤警示graduate是間動(dòng)詞，不能與示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。HehasgraduatedfromtheuniversityforthreeHehasbeenawayfromuniversityforthreeyears.(J即即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)ysonhopestograduateinlaw,soastobecomealawyer.②BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEnglandsonhadgraduated(graduate)fromcollege.③Theyarethegraduates(graduate)graduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.④Aftergraduation(graduate)setimmediately.．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹D典例句Irecommendbuying/youtobuythisdictionary.我建議買這本字典。Canyourecommendmenewbooksonthissubject?你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的新書給我嗎？-11-

DearMrSmith，I’dtorecommendmyLiHuatoyou.親愛的史密斯先生，我想向你推薦我的朋友李華。Irecommendthatshouldgothroughthecontentsthebook.我建議你瀏覽一下這本書的目錄。S思拓展(1)recommenddoingsth./sb.tosth.建某人做某事recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦物recommend...tosb.把……介紹某人recommendsb.as推某人為recommendsb.推某人某職位recommendthat...(should)do...建某人……(2)recommendation．推薦J即即練單句語法填空①Irecommendittoallproblem.②Irecommendyoutothink/(should)think(think)verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.③Herecommendsreading(read)wideandfar.④OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended(recommend)．一句多譯老師建議每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)積極參加英語晚會(huì)。⑤Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.teacherrecommendedeveryonetotakeanintheEnglishparty.．a(chǎn)dvance前進(jìn)；發(fā)展前進(jìn)；發(fā)展發(fā)展；促進(jìn)D典例句Onlythosewhobookedinadvancewereallowedin.只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進(jìn)去。Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.夜幕降臨時(shí)，他們已前進(jìn)了20英里。S思拓展-12-

(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.走近某/物(2)inadvance預(yù)；事先；預(yù)inadvanceof...在……前makeanadvance/advances取得步(3)advanced.進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；深?yuàn)W的W誤警示advance本已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接。J即即練單句語法填空①Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocallastyear.②Thecrowdadvancedtowards/onthestation.③Arobotwilldowhatittodo,howeveradvanced(advance)itmaybe.一句多譯我們預(yù)付了他一個(gè)月的工資。④Weadvancedhimamonth’ssalary.(advancev．)⑤Wehima’sinadvance.(advancen．)．obviously顯然；明顯地；顯而易見地D典例句We’reobviouslygoingtoneedmorehelp.顯然我們將需要更多的幫助?！癐sshesorry？”“Obviouslyather.“她難過嗎？”“顯然不(你)她那神態(tài)?！盨思拓展obviousadj顯然的，明顯的；易理解的Itisobviousthat...很明顯…(beobviousto...對(duì)……很好理J即即練單句語法填空①Dietandexerciseareobviously(obvious)important.②Itisobviousthatcarsshouldtoreducepollution.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Itisobviousthatwedosomethingprotectourearth.Obviously,weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.&(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停；掉；離工作職位、學(xué)校)D典例句-13-

Hehasquitsmoking.他已戒煙了。Theyquitworkfive.他們5點(diǎn)下班。S思拓展quitoffice離職quitschool輟學(xué)quitdoingsth.停做某事Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantyoustarttakingexercise.你必須戒煙。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始運(yùn)動(dòng)。Q巧助記巧記英語中接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)短語：(1)建議，考慮，堅(jiān)持練(suggest，advise，consider，insiston(2)允許，想象，提冒險(xiǎn)(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脫(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(canhelp，mind，finish)(5)耽誤，停止，求原諒(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承認(rèn)，錯(cuò)過，欣喜歡(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)J即即練單句語法填空①Aneighbourtoasktoquitmaking(make)noiseswhentheypractisedat1100p．m..②Cathyhadquit(ted)(quit)herbeforehersonwasbornsothatcouldstayhome.．solution．解決方法；答案D典例句Therearenosimplesolutionstotheofoverpopulation.對(duì)人口過多的問題沒有簡單的解決方法。Thesolutiontolast’spuzzleisonPage12.上星期字謎的謎底在12頁S思拓展asolutiontoproblem問的解(法solvev解決解答-14-

solvetheproblem解決問題J即即練單句語法填空①Intheend，onesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.②Asusual,hefoundapracticalsolution(solve)tothedifficultproblem.．schedule．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排安排；預(yù)定D典例句Thenewbridgehasbeentwoyearsaheadofschedule.新橋提前兩年落成。Theinterviewisscheduledfor10∶00atomorrow.面試安排在明天早上10點(diǎn)S思拓展(1)aheadofschedule提前onschedule按accordingtoschedule按日表進(jìn)行)behindschedule比定時(shí)間晚(2)bescheduledfor...安排在…bescheduledtodosth.(某人)定做某事J即即練①Thankstoyourhelpfinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.②Canthecompetition(比)beheldonschedule?③Wearescheduled(schedule)totheexamfromJune7th.重點(diǎn)短語．signup(forsth.)報(bào)名參課程D典例句Ithinkingofsigningupthephilosophycoursethisterm.我正在考慮報(bào)名參加這個(gè)學(xué)期的哲學(xué)課。Haveyousignedupforthecoursein你提前報(bào)名參加課程了嗎？S思拓展signn．跡象；跡；征兆；指示牌；標(biāo)記．簽名；簽訂；做手勢(shì)signlanguage手語aroad/trafficsign道路交標(biāo)識(shí)-15-

asignof...…的跡象或征/志Q巧助記多面signJ即即練單句語法填空①I’mreadytosignupforthemidJuly②ScientistsaretryingtolookforsignsoflifeonMars.．onone’sown獨(dú)地；獨(dú)立地D典例句Mygrandmotherlivesallonherown.我祖母獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活。Hefinisheddifficulttaskhisownshortlyafterheenteredthecompany.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。Y易辨析ofone’sown意為“(某)自的”，一般用作定語。onone’sown意為“獨(dú)自地；立地”，一般用作狀語。Shelikeaflatofher她想有一套自己的公寓。J即即練單句語法填空Hehasahouseofhisownthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear，soheistheownerofthehouse.．handout把…拿來；分發(fā)D典例句Couldyouhandthesebooksout，please?請(qǐng)把這些書發(fā)給大家好嗎？S思拓展(1)handback交；歸還handdown把……傳下去handin上；提交handover移交，交出(2)athand在手邊；即將到來by用；靠人工-16-

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand方面……另一方面J即即練單句語法填空①Ifyouorderyourlunchatschoolhall，pleasehandinyourorderbefore930.②Theringwashandeddowntoherfromhergrandmother.③Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthedonated捐贈(zèng)的foodandclothestothehomelesspeople.④WhenMrJonesgetsold,hewillhandoverhisbusinessto．getusedto習(xí)于D典例句Itisdifficulttogettoanothercountry’scustoms.要習(xí)慣于另一個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗是很困難的。Nowheisusedtogettingearly.現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣早起了。W誤警示相當(dāng)于be/becomeused。to介詞，后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。S思拓展與used相的其他搭配：(1)beusedtodo...意為“被來做……”，是usesth.todo...的被動(dòng)形式，其中to為定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原。Theknifeisusedtocutfruits.這把刀是用來切水果的。(2)usedtodosth.意為“以前做某事”(暗含“現(xiàn)在不這樣做了”之意)，表過去的習(xí)慣或過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形。Thesekidsusedtoinsmallvillage.Ittookthemalmostatogetusedtolivinginalargecity.這些孩子過去住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們花了將近一年的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大城市的生活。J即即練單句語法填空①—Shelookedalittleshyyoupraisedher.—Soshedid.Shewastobeingpraised(praise)．②Tomusedtodrinkcoffeethemorning,butnowhegetsuseddrinkingteabecausehethinksit’shealthier.(drink)③Moneyearnedfromsomeoftheactivitieswillbeusedtohelp(help)peopleinneed.-17-

．beresponsible對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；作為原因，成為起因D典例句Mikeisresponsibledesigningtheentireproject.邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)全部工程。Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大約90%是吸煙所致。S思拓展responsibility

．責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)astrongsenseofresponsibility很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感have/takeresponsibility對(duì)……有責(zé)任；為……負(fù)責(zé)任takeonresponsibility承擔(dān)任Itisoneresponsibilitytodo...……是某人的責(zé)任J即即練單句語法填空①Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?一句多譯他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。②Itistheirresponsibilitytoensuretherulesarecarriedout.③Theyareresponsibleforensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.沒人愿意為那個(gè)問題承擔(dān)責(zé)任。④Noonewantstoberesponsiblefortheproblem.⑤Noonewantstohave/takeresponsibilitytheproblem.．keepupwith跟；趕上D典例句Ihavingtroubletherestofclass.跟上全班的學(xué)習(xí)我有困難。Ithardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputertechnology.要跟上電腦科技的變化是很難的。S思拓展keepup繼；堅(jiān)持；保持keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；避開keepback隱瞞；扣除keepdown控制；抑制keep...out(of)．..阻止……進(jìn)……J即即練單詞語法填空-18-

①Theheavyrainupforseveraldaysalltheroadswereflooded.②Owingtohisillness，Petercouldn’tkeepupwiththeresttheclassandgetbadlybehind.重點(diǎn)句型．Goingjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig從初中過渡到高中真的是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡單句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表Goingfromjuniorschooltoseniorhigh是名詞短語作主語。(2).ing(短語)作主語①意義.ing(語作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性慣的動(dòng)作動(dòng)形式為beingdone。(不定式作主語可表示一次性的具體的動(dòng)作)②謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)：單個(gè)的.ing(短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式；但兩個(gè)及以上的v.ing(短語)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)敘述的事來確定。如果是一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；如果是兩件或多件事情，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Sayingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。Beingpraisedbyhisteachermaderegainconfidence.被老師表揚(yáng)使他重新獲得了信心。Collectingstampsandrunningarehobbies.集郵和跑步是他的愛好。③.ing(短語作主語時(shí)，如果要突出.ing動(dòng)的執(zhí)行者，要在.ing前上其邏輯主語，這個(gè)邏輯主語要用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，不能用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格。Hismissingthetraincausedtostayinthecityforanother他誤了火車，只得在那座城市再待一天。W誤警示v．ing(短語)作主語時(shí)，有時(shí)it作形式主語，而把真正的主語移至句尾。常見句型：Itisnouse/nogood/awasteoftime/useless...＋doingsth.Itisawasteoftimearguingwith和他爭(zhēng)辯是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Itisuselessatheorypractice.學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒有用的。J即即練單句語法填空①Knowing(know)basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklyemergencies.-19-

②(2019·天津改編)Learning(learn)tothinkcritically批性地)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthe③His(he)beingableattendthemeetingmadeallveryunhappy.④Ifyouwanttosucceed,isnousetalkingtoomuchactuallydoinganythingatall.⑤Travelingalongtheis(be)aninterestingrewarding益的)experience.．I’llfindawayimproveonmyownsothatImaketheteamnextyear.我要想辦法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)球隊(duì)了。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)句。主句是’llawaytoimproveonmy，其中improveonmy是定式短語作后置定語sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。(2)sothat引目狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，can，could。IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgo我租了一條船，為的是去釣魚。Hespokeloudlyhecouldmakehimselfheard.他大聲說話，以便別人能聽到。S思拓展(1)sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語句，主從句可用逗號(hào)隔開。Iwascaughtinaheavy，sothatallmyclothesgotwet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都濕了。(2)so...that...的思是“如此……以至于……后形容詞或副詞，而that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Heissoshortthathecan’treachappleonthetree.他太矮了，以至于夠不著樹上的蘋果。J即即練單句語法填空①HeransofastthatI’tcatchup完成句子②WelearnEnglishsothatwegetmoreknowledge.我們學(xué)英語為的是可以獲得更多的知識(shí)。③Theygotupearly,socaughtthefirstbus.他們起得早，趕上了第一班公共汽車。．I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsmyadvanced，and’llbequitedifficulttousedtoallthehomework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心跟不上高級(jí)班的其他學(xué)生，而且很難適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)。-20-

(1)句式分析：本句是and連接并列句abit意為“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，此處用來修飾形容詞短語be)worriedabout。后半句中，it作式主語，真的主語是不定式短語togetusedallthehomework。it作式主語時(shí)，真正的主語可是不定式短語，動(dòng)名詞短語或從句。(2)Itis/was＋

.＋(forsb.)todosth.該句是it作式主語的一個(gè)句型。如果不定式的邏輯主語是for引的，句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性、緊迫性、頻繁程度、難易、安全等情況的形容詞。常見的此類形容詞有important，necessary，common，natural，easy，safe，dangerous，pleasant等Itisimpossibleforustofinishtheworkontime.我們不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Itisimportantforhertocometothe來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)對(duì)她來說很重要。如果不定式的邏輯主語是of引的，常用的形容詞多為形容邏輯主語品質(zhì)、特性的詞，如clever，wise，bright，silly，foolish，stupid，cruel，right，wrong等。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你能幫助我真是太好了。J即即練單句語法填空①全國Ⅰ語法填空改編)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangepoorlystudied；however，biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000polarbearsworldwide.②Itisnecessaryforstudentstomakeplanfortheirbeforeatermstarts.③Itissillyoftoofownshadow(影子)，whichfollowsyouwhereveryougowhenthereislight.④Soitiswisetolearn(learn)somesimplesafetytipsprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.⑤Itisfoolishofthemtospendtoomuchtimeonsuchmeaninglessthings.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2021·全國高考乙卷)Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic，VonWong-21-

andagroupofvolunteers(volunteer)collectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogetherto’dbeen傾)fromatruckallatonce.2．Thesoldierpreferredtodie(die)ratherthanin.3．Myparentsarewellcontenttolive(live)inthecountry.4．Applicantsforthepositionmusthavesuitable(suit)workexperience.5doactually(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.6surveypeoplewereconfused(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.7．Itisrecommendedthatthemachine(should