四川省仁壽一中北校區(qū)等四校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24四川省仁壽一中北校區(qū)等四校2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomangiveEmma?A.Abook.B.Ascarf.C.Acamera.2.Whathasthewomaneaten?A.Asandwich.B.Aburger.C.Acake.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05p.m.B.8:10p.m.C.8:25p.m.4.Howisthewomangoingintotown?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Schoollife.C.Futurejobs.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?A.Justsoso.B.Colorful.C.Tiring.7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Travelagentandtourist.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisMartinwearinginthephoto?A.Alongcoat.B.Asweater.C.Jeans.9.WhoisstandingnexttoJoanna?A.JamesB.Robert.C.Amy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomanafraidof?A.Stayingaloneinadarkroom.B.Walkingintheopenair.C.Beinglateforclasses.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Makegooduseofhertime.C.Thinkofinterestingexperience.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Preparefortheclass.B.HaveanEnglishlesson.C.WaitfortheirEnglishteachers.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisMr.Cook?A.Anadviser.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Amathteacher.14.Whydoesthemanwanttotakemathinthemorning?A.Toconcentratemuchonit.B.Tomaketimeforothersubjects.C.Togetoverwithitasearlyaspossible.15.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.ToMr.Cook’soffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheschooldininghall.16.Whatdoesthespeakersdisagreeon?A.Whethermathisinteresting.B.Whethertheyshouldhavelunchtogether.C.Whethertheywillbeinthesamemathclass.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatwasinthespeaker’spurse?AHerIDcard.B.Somecash.C.Anaddressbook.18.Whydidthespeakercry?A.Shelostherhandbag.B.Shecouldn’tfindthewayhome.C.Ayoungmanrefusedtohelpher.19.Whatdidthebusdriverdoforthespeaker?A.Hegavehersomemoney.B.Hefoundaseatforher.C.Hedroveherforfree.20.Whatisspeaker’spurposeoftellingherexperience?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirbelongings.B.Toexpressherthankstosomepeople.C.Toexpressherdissatisfactionaboutherforgetfulness.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACovid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are;TikTokTikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloadsTikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.ZoomZoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoconferencingandcalling.WhatsAppWhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.FacebookItrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?A.ItisanIndia-basedapp. B.IthasmostusersinAmerica.C.Itisusedforgrowingbusiness. D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.2.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation?A.TikTok. B.Zoom. C.WhatsApp. D.Facebook.3.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?A.Communication. B.Training. C.Teaching. D.Payment【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期間，在playstore上下載量最多的四款應(yīng)用軟件?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TikTok中“Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.(2020年，TikTok的下載量超過(guò)1.119億次，大幅增長(zhǎng)，是2019年的兩倍。)”可知，TikTok的下載量比2019年翻了一番。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zoom中“Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.(Zoom的安裝量接近9460萬(wàn)，是在線會(huì)議和虛擬教室中使用最多的應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，Zoom應(yīng)用軟件最適合在線教育。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Facebook中“Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.(Facebook是世界上最流行的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序。Facebook開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)讓人們能夠與朋友和家人聯(lián)系，找到社區(qū)和發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)。)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook可以提供溝通功能。故選A項(xiàng)。BIfourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit’dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraight-Astudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tanoption(選擇).Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI’dworkedfor.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.4.Whatisoneofthereasonsthattheauthorgotangrythatday?A.Shewastired. B.Shefailedinatest.C.Shewaslateforschool. D.Shehadtowalkhomebyherself.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherchildhoodexperience?A.Terrible. B.Meaningful. C.Embarrassing. D.Colorful.6.Theunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.gaveintome B.saidyestomeC.stayedintheplace D.kepttoheridea7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyWayofGrowing B.TheValueofFailureC.MyLoveforMother D.FailureinMyLife【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己童年的親身經(jīng)歷講述了讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗具有重大的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.(在學(xué)校等了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生氣地關(guān)上前門(mén)，沖進(jìn)廚房，沖著媽媽喊叫，說(shuō)她把我給忘了。)”可知，作者那天生氣的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.(我媽媽沒(méi)有把我從失敗中拯救出來(lái)。她讓我受苦。她讓我自己想辦法。她讓我學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在，作為一個(gè)母親，我意識(shí)到我想讓我的孩子經(jīng)歷失敗，因?yàn)槭∈俏覀兂砷L(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)和思考的方式。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為她童年的經(jīng)歷是有意義的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.(但她_______________，那天，我步行去學(xué)校。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了考試。)”由那天作者自己步行去學(xué)校，可知，作者的媽媽堅(jiān)持沒(méi)有送作者去學(xué)校的立場(chǎng)，因此猜測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)heldherground意為“堅(jiān)持她自己的看法/立場(chǎng)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.(如果我們的孩子沒(méi)有摔倒，他們就無(wú)法學(xué)會(huì)爬起來(lái)。)”和第三段中“Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.(現(xiàn)在，作為一個(gè)母親，我意識(shí)到我想讓我的孩子經(jīng)歷失敗，因?yàn)槭∈俏覀兂砷L(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)和思考的方式。這是我們自學(xué)的方式，讓我們知道什么是正確的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。這是我們變得負(fù)責(zé)任和充滿熱情的方式。跌倒使我們變得更好，因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)會(huì)了如何爬起來(lái)。)”可知，作者通過(guò)自己童年的親身經(jīng)歷講述了讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗具有重大的價(jià)值，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)B“失敗的價(jià)值”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。CShanghairesidents（居民）passingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpudistrictearlierthismonthmighthavediscoveredanunusualsighta“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.Inthecity’slatestefforttoprotecthistoricstructures,engineersusednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding,accordingtoLanWuji,chieftechnicalsupervisoroftheproject.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,likethehumanstep.Thesensors（感應(yīng)器）helpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan.Inrecentyears,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsdestroyedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）lossasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.ItistrueShanghaihasbeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousbunddistrictand19th-century“shikumen”（or“stonegate”）housesintherepairedXintiandineighborhoodhasofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrict,whichwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,facedanewchallenge-it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular（長(zhǎng)方形的）,accordingtoXinhua.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”,Xinhuasaid.8.Whydidthe85-year-oldprimaryschoolhavetobemoved?A.Tomakeroomformodernbuildingswithoutdestroyingit.B.Tomeetthenewrequirementsoftheschool.CToprotectitbetterasitisaculturalheritage.D.Togivetheoldbuildinganewlife…9.Howdidtheprimaryschoolgetmoved?A.Byreducingtheweightofit. B.Byusingmovablesupports.C.Bydividingitintoseveralparts. D.Byusingroboticlegs.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.China’srapidmodernizationleadstothearchitecturalheritageloss.B.Themoveoftheprimaryschoolisthefirstexampleofheritageprotection.C.Thedifferentshapeoftheprimaryschooladdsdifficultytoitsmove.D.ThemoveoftheprimaryschoolisShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationproject.11.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereview.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ageographybook.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了利用“步行”機(jī)器搬遷上海一所有85年歷史的小學(xué)的情況。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到“Inthecity’slatestefforttoprotecthistoricstructures（在該市保護(hù)歷史建筑的最近的努力中）”；第五段中“China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsdestroyedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.（在中國(guó)快速的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中，許多歷史建筑被毀，只為騰出土地建造摩天大樓和辦公樓。）”由此可知，將這所有85年歷史的小學(xué)搬遷，是為現(xiàn)代建筑騰出空間而不破壞它。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.”（這所小學(xué)被完全拆除，并使用名為“步行”機(jī)器的新技術(shù)重新安置）；第四段中提到“Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,likethehumanstep.(支架的作用就像機(jī)械腿。它們被分成兩組，輪流上升和下降，就像人的步伐。)”由此可知，這所小學(xué)是使用可移動(dòng)支架搬遷的。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。第八段中提到“TheLagenaPrimarySchool…facedanewchallenge--it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.（這所小學(xué)……面臨著新挑戰(zhàn)——它是T字形的，而以前搬遷的建筑是正方形或長(zhǎng)方形。）”由此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為這所小學(xué)不同于以前搬遷建筑的形狀增加了它的移動(dòng)難度。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的結(jié)尾句“accordingtoXinhua”“Xinhuasaid”可以推斷，這篇文章是新華社的新聞報(bào)道。故選A。DTeenagersneedtoeathealthyfoodwhilethey’restillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias(食堂)toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulationthatwillimprovehealthlevelsinschools.ThenewregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsupplierspublic.Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety.Schoolsmustfindfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyevents,thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement(執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)),theregulationsays.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyeventsinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofbadfoodthatwasservedintheschool’scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschool’sheadmasterwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterlawenforcementfoundbadtomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.12.Whatdoesthenewregulationrequireschoolstodo?A.Allowteachersandstudentstoeattogether.B.Improvetheconditionsoftheircafeterias.C.Showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.D.Buildmorethanonecafeteria.13.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.B.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.C.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.D.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyeventsinschools.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Schoolcafeteriasoftenofferbadfoodtocuttheircosts.B.Schoolheadmastersnationwidearcnotdoingtheirjobswell.C.Foodcangetbadmoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorth.D.Thepunishmentforofferingbadfoodisserious.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Students’eatinghabits.B.Foodsafetyinschools.C.Schoolheadmasters.DParent-teacherrelationships.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了，為了讓孩子們吃到健康的食物，政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的食品安全規(guī)定，將提高學(xué)校的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsupplierspublic(學(xué)校還被要求公開(kāi)有關(guān)食品來(lái)源和供應(yīng)商的信息)”可知，新規(guī)定要求學(xué)校向公眾展示他們的食物來(lái)自哪里。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety.(該規(guī)定還建議，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)在學(xué)校與學(xué)生一起吃飯，以便提供有關(guān)食品安全的建議)”可知，規(guī)定建議家長(zhǎng)也到學(xué)校與學(xué)生一起就餐，以便提供有關(guān)食品安全的建議。因此推斷家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)在改善學(xué)校食品安全方面發(fā)揮作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是“Theschool’sheadmasterwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterlawenforcementfoundbadtomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.(學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)最終被解雇了。今年10月，上海一所國(guó)際學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)因執(zhí)法人員在學(xué)校廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)壞番茄和洋蔥而被解雇)”可知，在學(xué)校食堂里有劣質(zhì)食物，校長(zhǎng)就被解雇了，懲罰是嚴(yán)重的。因此推斷提供劣質(zhì)食物的懲罰是嚴(yán)重的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulationthatwillimprovehealthlevelsinschools.(有鑒于此，政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的食品安全條例，將提高學(xué)校的健康水平)”可知，本文主要闡述健康飲食對(duì)青少年非常重要，因此，政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的食品安全規(guī)定，將提高學(xué)校的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此推斷這篇文章最好的題目是B項(xiàng)“Foodsafetyinschools(學(xué)校食品安全)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選擇項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifferencebetweenthetimesthey’rehungryandthetimesthey’rejusttryingtogetfood.Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.____16____Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!____17____Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.Ingeneral,admityourpets’existence;evensay“Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearlytheywon’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.____18____Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofotherdogs.Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.____19____Rewarditonceinawhileandhewillbehappywithwhathegets.Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.____20____Yourdogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthehospital.A.Askotherstoshare.B.It’sthesamewithus.C.Giveyourpetsattention.D.Makesureithasawarmplacetolivein.E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.F.Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.G.Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些善待自己寵物的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.

(每天至少一次清洗他們的食物和飲料碗。)”和下文“Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!(你不會(huì)一整周都用同一個(gè)盤(pán)子吃飯，也不會(huì)一個(gè)月都用同一個(gè)杯子喝水！)”可知此處內(nèi)容與寵物在使用餐具方面和人一樣有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)B“It’sthesamewithus.(和我們一樣)”符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.

(寵物想要得到你盡可能多的關(guān)注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此處內(nèi)容與給你寵物關(guān)注有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“Giveyourpetsattention.(關(guān)注你的寵物。)”符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.(大多數(shù)狗不喜歡整天被關(guān)在屋里。)”可知此處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與狗喜歡外出有關(guān)，下文“Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.(它們也可以通過(guò)這種方式遇見(jiàn)其他的狗。)”可知，thisway指的是選項(xiàng)E的內(nèi)容，因此選項(xiàng)E“Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.(他們喜歡出去享受新鮮空氣。)”符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourpetmaynotlikeit.(你的寵物可能不喜歡。)”可知此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與帶寵物去看獸醫(yī)的好處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G中的連詞But是轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選項(xiàng)G“Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.(但現(xiàn)在先引起一點(diǎn)不適總比后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)它有病強(qiáng)。)”符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.(如果你不得不帶你的狗去醫(yī)院，它可能害怕坐車。)”可知選項(xiàng)F中Inthatcase指的就是上文這種情況，此處內(nèi)容與可以坐很短的車程去一個(gè)令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐車的情況有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.(在這種情況下，坐很短的車程去一個(gè)令人愉快的地方。)”符合題意。故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EmergencyontheMountainAnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her____21____wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe____22____bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto____23____ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiders（急救人員）tolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta____24____,sayingthatAnawastoo____25____tolearnanythingimportant.Anawasvery____26____thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget____27____.“Nowonderadultsdon’t____28____kidswithanythingimportant”,Anasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway____29____sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand____30____thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere____31____notknowingwhattodo.She____32____whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout____33____legs.“Vin!”Anacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafi’smamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned____34____theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto____35____hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound.”Anafoundastrong,straightstick,whichshe’duseto____36____hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys’shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.WhenAnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Ana____37____comfortedhimuntilRafi’smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,then____38____downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina/an____39____.That’sanimportantskill.”Ana’sfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra____40____.Canyouhelp?”Anadidn’thesitate.“IwouldlovetoandI’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”Anasaidexcitedly.21.A.hobby B.dream C.plan D.habit22.A.science B.first-aid C.biology D.handcraft23.A.attend B.give C.learn D.follow24.A.agreed B.promised C.allowed D.refused25.A.weak B.sensitive C.selfish D.young26.A.cold B.relieved C.upset D.different27.A.connection B.attention C.distinction D.education28.A.bother B.present C.trust D.provide29.A.when B.after C.until D.since30.A.noticed B.predicted C.explained D.stated31.A.amused B.interested C.frozen D.excited32.A.showed B.submitted C.remembered D.considered33.A.wounded B.broken C.bleeding D.swollen34.A.to B.down C.against D.on35.A.add B.cover C.tie D.bend36.A.carry B.fix C.raise D.lift37.A.warmly B.quickly C.politely D.gently38.A.rode B.drove C.walked D.marched39.A.protection B.emergency C.accident D.difficulty40.A.medicine B.lessons C.hands D.offers【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了Ana的夢(mèng)想是成為一名像她的鄰居Leta那樣的鄉(xiāng)村護(hù)士。但是，一開(kāi)始Leta認(rèn)為Ana太小了，不能學(xué)任何有用的東西。在Ana用自己所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)，成功處理了一次突發(fā)事件后，Leta邀請(qǐng)她加入醫(yī)療志愿者活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名像她的鄰居Leta那樣的鄉(xiāng)村護(hù)士。A.hobby愛(ài)好；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)后文“wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta”可知Ana現(xiàn)在才12歲，所以她的夢(mèng)想是成為L(zhǎng)eta那樣的護(hù)士。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾乎把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在自己看急救書(shū)上了。A.science科學(xué)；B.first-aid急救；C.biology生物；D.handcraft手工藝品。呼應(yīng)后文“whatthefirst-aidbooksaid”可知，Ana看得是急救書(shū)。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天上午，Leta去圣地亞哥參加了一組志愿醫(yī)生為急救人員舉辦的短期培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)療技能。A.attend參加；B.give給予；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)后文“ashort-termtrainingclass”可知，Leta要參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班，attend符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：走之前，Ana請(qǐng)求Leta帶她一起走，但Leta拒絕了，說(shuō)Ana太小，學(xué)不到什么重要的東西。A.agreed同意；B.promised承諾；C.allowed允許；D.refused拒絕。結(jié)合后文“Anawastoo…tolearnanythingimportant”可知Leta拒絕了Ana的請(qǐng)求，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：走之前，Ana請(qǐng)求Leta帶她一起走，但Leta拒絕了，說(shuō)Ana太小，學(xué)不到什么重要的東西。A.weak虛弱的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.selfish自私的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)上文“Anawasa12-year-oldgirl”可知Ana才12歲，Leta認(rèn)為她年齡太小了，學(xué)不到重要的東西。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana今天早上很不高興，所以她決定到處走走，恢復(fù)一下精神。A.cold寒冷的；B.relieved放心的；C.upset沮喪的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文“soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself”Ana決定到處走走恢復(fù)精神，說(shuō)明她被Leta拒絕后很沮喪。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rafi只有13歲，但他總是在做一些事情來(lái)吸引人們的注意。A.connection連接；B.attention注意力；C.distinction區(qū)別；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文“Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.”可知Rafi站在一頭驢背上，一些孩子圍著他，因此推斷Rafi總是做一些事情吸引人們的注意。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“難怪大人在重要的事情上都不信任孩子，”Ana自言自語(yǔ)道。A.bother煩擾；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.trust信任；D.provide提供。根據(jù)上文“Rafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim(Rafi站在一頭驢光禿禿的背上，一些孩子圍著他)”以及上文Leta因?yàn)锳na年紀(jì)小就拒絕她隨行的事情，可推測(cè)Ana看到Rafi做出危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)作，想著自己因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)小被拒絕，從而感慨大人在重要的事情上不信任小孩子，覺(jué)得他們不可靠是有道理的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她剛轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，就聽(tīng)到幾聲尖叫，Rafi從驢背上摔了下來(lái)。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自從。結(jié)合上文“Shehadjustturnedaway”可知為句型sb.hadjustdonesth.when…“某人剛剛做了某事，這時(shí)……”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana跑到Rafi躺著的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一條腿在膝蓋和腳踝之間有點(diǎn)彎，其他的孩子都僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。A.noticed注意到；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.explained解釋；D.stated陳述。根據(jù)后文從句“oneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle”可知，Ana注意到Rafi的一條腿在膝蓋和腳踝之間有點(diǎn)彎。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana跑到Rafi躺著的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一條腿在膝蓋和腳踝之間有點(diǎn)彎，其他的孩子都僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。A.amused有趣的；B.interested感興趣的；C.frozen凍結(jié)的，僵住的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“notknowingwhattodo”可知Rafi從驢背上摔了下來(lái)，其他孩子嚇得僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她記得急救書(shū)上說(shuō)的關(guān)于斷腿的事。A.showed展示；B.submitted提交；C.remembered記得；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)后文“whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout”可知Ana記起了急救書(shū)上關(guān)于摔斷腿的知識(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她記得急救書(shū)上說(shuō)的關(guān)于斷腿的事。A.wounded受傷的；B.broken折斷的；C.bleeding流血的；D.swollen腫脹的。根據(jù)上文“oneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle”可知Rafi的腿摔斷了，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她向其他孩子求助。A.to朝著；B.down在下面；C.against反對(duì)；D.on在上面。根據(jù)后文“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto”可知Ana在向其他孩子求助，turnto“求助于”。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們得找個(gè)東西系住他的腿，這樣他就不會(huì)亂動(dòng)了。A.add增加；B.cover覆蓋；C.tie系；D.bend彎曲。根據(jù)上文““Givemeyourshirts.”以及后文“soitdoesn’tmovearound”可知T恤是用來(lái)綁住腿，讓腿不能亂動(dòng)的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana找到了一根結(jié)實(shí)筆直的棍子，她用它來(lái)固定他的腿。A.carry搬運(yùn)；B.fix修理，固定；C.raise提高；D.lift舉起。結(jié)合上文“Weneedsomethingto15hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound”以及常識(shí)，腿斷了需要立即固定，不能移動(dòng)。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ana輕輕地安慰他，直到Rafi的媽媽過(guò)來(lái)。A.warmly溫暖地；B.quickly快速地；C.politely禮貌地；D.gently溫和地。根據(jù)后文“comfortedhim”可知Ana溫柔地安慰受傷的Rafi。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把Rafi抬上卡車，沿著塵土飛揚(yáng)的山坡向醫(yī)院駛?cè)?。A.rode騎車；B.drove開(kāi)車；C.walked步行；D.marched前進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital”并結(jié)合上文說(shuō)到的Rafi摔斷了腿可推斷，指卡車向著醫(yī)院駛?cè)?，?yīng)用drive。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在緊急情況下能保持鎮(zhèn)靜。A.protection保護(hù)；B.emergency緊急情況；C.accident事故；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)上文可知，Ana看到Rafi摔下驢背這一緊急情況后還能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，為他處理傷口，故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要一些人手。A.medicine藥；B.lessons課程；C.hands手；D.offers提議。根據(jù)后文“Canyouhelp?”可知Leta邀請(qǐng)Ana幫忙，說(shuō)明她說(shuō)他們需要一些人手，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusy____41____(carry)heavythingsforthepeople.Hewas____42____(care)withhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onemorninghestoodinthestation.He____43____(wait)forthetrain.Justthenhesawaman____44____(run)towardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.“Notrainisstarting.Whyishe____45____suchahurry?”theoldmanthoughttohimself.Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?”As____46____asthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.“CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?”themanasked.Helooked____47____(worry).Theoldporterlookedat____48____(he)forafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir.I’dliketohelpyou,____49____Ican’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknowhowfastyoucanrun.”Thenheexplainedtot