2012年遼寧高考英語試題及答案(去聽力)

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷)（去聽力）英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatching56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse57.ThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.AmmikacarriedoutthecrimeBAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstilenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringthermissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（沖浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspaec.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaecistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastromautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandammoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspaceCIfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.IIe’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.. providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB. attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65. WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A. haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB. takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC. trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD. fightforachancetolearnChinese66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?A. ForgottenWisdominAmericaB. HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC. ChineseCultureforWesternersD. OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A. abiographyB. ahistorypaperC. anewspaperD. aphilosophytextbookDInside

the

pleasingly

fragrant

cafe,

So

All

May

Eat(SAME)

in

downtown

Denver

,the

spirit

of

generosity(慷慨)is

instantly

noticeable

:A

donation

box

stands

in

place

of

a

cash

register.

Customers

here

pay

only

what

they

can

afford,

no

questions

asked.

A

risky

business

plan,

perhaps,

but

SAME

Café

has

done

one

unchangeable

thing

in

the

Mile

High

City

for

six

years:

Open

only

at

midday,

the

restaurant

provides

poor

local

can

instead

volunteer

as

waiters

and

waitresses,

and

dishwashers,

or

took

after

the

buildings

and

equipment

for

the

cafe.

“It’s

based

on

trust,

and

it’s

working

all

right”

,

says

co-owner

Brad

Birky

,

who

started

the

café

in

2006.

With

his

wife

Libby.

Previously

volunteering

at

soup

kitchens,

the

Birkys

were

dissatisfied

with

the

often

unhealthy

meals

they

served

there.

“We

wanted

to

offer

quality

food

in

a

restaurant

where

everyone

felt

comfortable

,regardless

of

their

circumstances,”

Birky

says.

SAME’s

special

lunch

menu

changes

daily

and

most

food

materials

are

natural

and

grown

by

local

farmers.

The

café

now

averages

65

to

70

customers

(and

eight

volunteers)

a

day.

And

the

spirit

of

generosity

behind

the

project

appears

to

be

spreading.

In

early

2007,one

volunteer

who

had

cleared

snow

for

his

meals

during

the

long

winter

said

goodbye

to

the

Birkys,”

He

said

he

was

going

to

New

Orleans

to

help

with

the

hurricane

clear

up,”

says

Birky.

68.What

can

we

learn

about

the

soup

kitchens

the

Birkys

previously

worked

for?

68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworkedfor?A.. Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.Theyofferedlowqualityfood.C. Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D. Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.. Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B. MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C. Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D. Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacaféis_______A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtful

D. cautious第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulsk