2023年教師招聘考試-學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)(小學(xué)英語(yǔ))考試題庫(kù)（帶參考答案）

2023年教師招聘考試-學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)(小學(xué)英語(yǔ))考試題庫(kù)（帶參考答案）（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）卷I一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.()Don’tspit!Yousee，badhabits,________formed，arehardtokick.A.asB.unlessC.onceD.though2.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.forceB.actionC.energyD.interest3.()SomepeoplepurposetomoveTeachers’DaytoSeptember28，______isbelievedtobethebirthdayofConfucius.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that4.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.oneB.parC.theD.ina5.()WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongkong,theboyasked________whatpresenthewouldget.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously6.()Don’tleaveyourfeet.Haveyourself________well.A.exposing;coveringB.exposing;coveredC.exposed;coveringD.exposed;covered7.()Theothernight，Susanwaswalking→←streetafterstreetwithherfriend.A.acrossB.fromC.downD.through8.Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whatwasthecauseoftheincident?A.Carelessdigginginthestreetoveragaspipe.B.Acrackinagaspipe.C.Agasexplosion.D.Leakageofgasinheavyvolumnfromthegasstation.9.()林老師是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的英語(yǔ)老師，在教學(xué)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常把學(xué)生按每組5?6人進(jìn)行分組，小組成員圍成一圈，開(kāi)展話(huà)題或語(yǔ)言游戲活動(dòng)等，從而發(fā)展學(xué)生的________。A.國(guó)際視野B.合作意識(shí)C.自信意識(shí)D.祖國(guó)意識(shí)10.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.daysB.timeC.ageD.years11.()Thesmartphonebenefitsusalot，butthebadeffect________hasontheyouthcannotbeignored.A.thatB.whichC.itD.one12.()關(guān)于聽(tīng)力的必經(jīng)過(guò)程主要有四個(gè)方面:對(duì)語(yǔ)音的感知、短期與長(zhǎng)期記憶、______以及使用。A.聽(tīng)力理解過(guò)程B.口語(yǔ)理解過(guò)程C.聽(tīng)力策略使用過(guò)程D.聽(tīng)力注意力感知過(guò)程13.()外語(yǔ)閱讀應(yīng)包含六方面要素:社會(huì)與文化背景知識(shí);分析與評(píng)價(jià)技能與策略；自動(dòng)認(rèn)字技能;________;語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí);超認(rèn)知的監(jiān)控閱讀的知識(shí)與技能。A.詞匯知識(shí)B.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)C.詞匯與語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)D.分析與綜合技能知識(shí)14.()ThenovelOliverTwistiswrittenby______.A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.HenryJamesD.0.Henry15.()李老師在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用多媒體巧設(shè)情境，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與并激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲，李老師在這一過(guò)程中運(yùn)用了________。A.興趣誘導(dǎo)策略B.認(rèn)知指導(dǎo)策略C.行為強(qiáng)化策略D.心理趨合策略二.填空題(共5題)1._______learningemphasizesthetaskratherthanthelanguageinlearningprocess.2.AccordingtoChomsky，thereareafinitenumberofGrammaticalrulesinthesystemandwithaknowledgeoftherulesan________numberofsentencescanbeproduced.3.

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(溫暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforba