人體解剖學英文名詞

運動篇英文詞匯anatomicalposition[]解剖學姿勢superior[]上inferior[]下cranial[]顱側caudal[]尾側anterior[]前ventral[]腹側posterior[]后dorsal[]背側medial[]內側lateral[]外側internal[]內external[]外superficial[]淺profoundal[]深proximal[]近側distal[]遠側ulnar[]尺側radial[]橈側tibial[]脛側fibular[]腓側left[]左right[]右vertical[]垂直horizontal[]水平central[]中央verticalaxis[]垂直軸sagittalaxis[]矢狀軸sagittalplane[]矢狀面frontalplane[]冠狀面horizontalplane[]水平面（橫切面）variation[]變異abnormal[]異常bone[]骨longbone[]長骨diaphysis[]骨干shaft[]骨干nutrientforamen[]滋養(yǎng)孔epiphysis[]骺articularsurface[]關節(jié)面metaphysis[]干骺端epiphysilcartilage[]骺軟骨epiphysialline[]骺線shortbone[]短骨flatbone[]扁骨irregularbone[]不規(guī)則骨pneumaticbone[]含氣骨sesamoidbone[]籽骨compactbone[]骨密質spongybone[]骨松質trabecullae[]骨小梁dipole[]板障periosteum[]骨膜endosteum[]骨內膜bonemarrow[]骨髓redbonemarrow[]紅骨髓yellowbonemarrow[]黃骨髓vertebrae[]椎骨vertebralbody[]椎體vertebralforamen[]椎孔vertebralcanal[]椎管vertebralarch[]椎弓pedicleofvertebralarch[]椎弓根intervertebralforamina[]椎間孔laminaofvertebralarch[]椎弓板spinousprocess[]棘突transverseprocess[]橫突articularprocess[]關節(jié)突thoracicvertebrae[]胸椎cervicalvertebrae[]頸椎transverseforamen[]橫突孔atlas[]寰椎axis[]樞椎vertebraeprominens[]隆椎lumbarvertebrae[]腰椎sacrum[]骶骨sacralbone[]骶骨promontory[]岬sacralhiatus[]骶管裂孔sacralcornu[]骶角coccyx[]尾骨sternum[]胸骨manubrium[]胸骨柄jugularnotch[]頸靜脈切跡sternalangle[]胸骨角bodyofsternum[]胸骨體xiphoidprocess[]劍突ribs[]肋costalhead[]肋頭costalneck[]肋頸costaltubercle[]肋結節(jié)shaftofrib[]肋體costalangle[]肋角costalcartilage[]肋軟骨skull[]顱calvaria[]顱蓋frontalbone[]額骨ethmoidbone[]篩骨sphenoidbone[]蝶骨hypophysialfossa[]垂體窩greaterwing[]大翼formenrotundum[]圓孔formenovale[]卵圓孔formenspinosum[]棘孔lesserwing[]小翼opticcanal[]視神經(jīng)管superiororbitalfissure[]眶上裂pterygoidprocess[]翼突pterygoidcanal[]翼管temporalbone[]顳骨squamouspart[]鱗部mandubularfossa[]下頜窩articulartubercle[]關節(jié)結節(jié)tympanicpart[]鼓部petrouspart(pyramid)[]巖部（錐部）internalacousticpore[]內耳門carotidcanal[]頸動脈管styloidprocess[]莖突mastoidprocess[]乳突stylomastoidformen[]莖乳孔occipitalbone[]枕骨foramenmagnum[]枕骨大孔parietalbone[]頂骨mandible[]下頜骨mentalformen[]頦孔ramusofmandible[]下頜支headofmandible[]下頜頭neckofmandible[]下頜頸angleofmandible[]下頜角mandibularformen[]下頜孔hyoidbone[]舌骨vomer[]犁骨maxilla[]上頜骨frontalprocess[]額突zygomaticprocess[]顴突alveolarprocess[] 牙槽突palatinebone [] 腭骨nasalbone [] 鼻骨lacrimalbone [] 淚骨inferiornasalconcha []下鼻甲zygomaticbone [] 顴骨coronalsuture [] 冠狀縫sagittalsuture [] 矢狀縫lambdoidsuture [] 人字縫externaloccipitalprotuberance []枕外隆突anteriorcranialfossa []顱前窩middlecranialfossa []顱中窩foramenlacerum []破裂孔posteriorcranialfossa []顱后窩clivus []斜坡internaloccipitalprotuberance []枕內隆突jugularforamen []頸靜脈孔pterion []翼點infratemporalfossa []顳下窩pterygopalatinefossa []翼腭窩frontalsquama [] 額鱗orbit [] 眶nasolacrimalcanal [] 鼻淚管inferiororbitalfissure [] 眶下裂bonynasalcavity [] 骨性鼻腔superiornasalmeatus [] 上鼻道m(xù)iddlenasalmeatus [] 中鼻道inferiornasalmeatus [] 下鼻道paranasalsinuses [] 鼻旁竇frontalsinus [] 額竇ethmoidalcellules(ethmoidalsinuses) []篩小房sphenoidalsinus [] 蝶竇maxillarysinus [] 上頜竇oralcavity [] 骨性口腔cranialfontanelle [] 顱囟anteriorfontanelle [] 前囟（額囟）posteriorfontanelle [] 后囟（枕囟）clavicle [] 鎖骨scapula [] 肩胛骨subscapularfossa [] 肩胛下窩spineofscapula [] 肩胛岡superaspinousfossa [] 岡上窩spineofscapula [] 岡下窩acromion [] 肩峰coracoidprocess [] 喙突glenoidcavity [] 關節(jié)盂humerus [] 肱骨headofhumerus [] 肱骨頭anatomicalneck [] 解剖頸greatertubercle [] 大結節(jié)lessertubercle [] 小結節(jié)surgicalneck [] 外科頸deltoidtuberosity [] 三角肌粗隆sulcusofradialnerve [] 橈神經(jīng)溝capitulumofhumerus [] 肱骨小頭trochleaofhumerus [] 肱骨滑車lateralepicondyle [] 外上髁medialepicondyle [] 內上髁radius [] 橈骨headofradius [] 橈骨頭neckofradius [] 橈骨頸radialtuberosity [] 橈骨粗隆styloidprocess [] 莖突ulna [] 尺骨trochlearnotch [] 滑車切跡olecranon [] 鷹嘴coronoidprocess [] 冠突ulnartuberosity [] 尺骨粗隆headofulna [] 尺骨頭styloidprocess [] 尺骨莖突carpalbones [] 腕骨scaphoidbone [] 手舟骨lunatebone [] 月骨pisiformbone [] 豌豆骨trapeziumbone [] 大多角骨trapezoidbone [] 小多角骨capitatebone [] 頭狀骨hamatebone [] 鉤骨metacarpalbones [] 掌骨phalangesoffingers [] 指骨hipbone [] 髖骨ilium [] 髂骨iliaccrest [] 髂嵴anteriorsuperioriliac []髂前上棘posteriorsuperioriliacspine[]髂后上棘tubercleofiliaccrest [] 髂結節(jié)greatersciaticnotch [] 坐骨大切跡iliacfossa [] 髂窩arcuateline [] 弓狀線ischum [] 坐骨ischialspine [] 坐骨棘lessersciaticnotch [] 坐骨小切跡ischialtuberosity [] 坐骨結節(jié)pubis [] 恥骨pectenpubis [] 恥骨梳pubictubercle [] 恥骨結節(jié)symphysialsurface [] 恥骨聯(lián)合面obturatorforamen [] 閉孔acetabulum [] 髖臼lunatesurface [] 月狀面femur [] 股骨femoralhead [] 股骨頭neckoffemur [] 股骨頸greatertrochanter [] 大轉子lineaaspera [] 粗線glutealtuberosity [] 臀肌粗隆medialcondyle [] 內側髁lateralcondyle [] 外側髁intercondylarfossa [] 髁間窩medialepicondyle [] 內上髁lateralepicondyle [] 外上髁adductortubercle [] 收肌結節(jié)patella [] 臏骨tibia [] 脛骨intercondylareminence [] 髁間隆起tibialtubersity [] 脛骨粗隆medialmalleolus [] 內踝fibula [] 腓骨fibularhead [] 腓骨頭neckoffibula [] 腓骨頸lateralmalleolus [] 外踝tarsalbones [] 跗骨talus [] 距骨calcaneus [] 跟骨navicularbone [] 足舟骨medialcuneiformbone [] 內側楔骨intermediatecuneiformbone []中間楔骨lateralcuneiformbone [] 外側楔骨cuboidbone [] metatarsalbones [] 跖骨phalangesoftoes [] 趾骨bonesoftoes[] 趾骨fibrousjoint [] 纖維連接cartilaginousjoint [] 軟骨連接synostosis [] 骨性結合syndesmosis [] 韌帶連接suture [] 縫sychondrosis [] 透明軟骨結合symphysis [] 纖維軟骨結合cartilage [] 軟骨chondrocyte [] 軟骨細胞articulation [] 關節(jié)synovialjiont [] 滑膜關節(jié)articularsurface [] 關節(jié)面articularcartilage [] 關節(jié)軟骨articularcapsule [] 關節(jié)囊fibrousmembrane [] 纖維膜synovialmembrane [] 滑膜synovialfluid [] 滑液articularcavity [] 關節(jié)腔ligament [] 韌帶articulardisc [] 關節(jié)盤articularlabrum [] 關節(jié)唇synovialfold [] 滑膜襞synovialbursa [] 滑膜囊translation [] 移動flexion [] 屈extension [] 伸dorsiflexion [] 背屈plantarflexion [] 跖屈adduction [] 收abduction [] 展rotation [] 旋轉medialrotation [] 旋內lateralrotation [] 旋外pronation [] 旋前circumdution [] 環(huán)轉hingejoint [] 屈戌關節(jié)trochoidjointorpivotjoint[] 車軸關節(jié)ellipsoidaljoint [] 橢圓關節(jié)sellarjointorsaddlejoint[] 鞍狀關節(jié)ball-and-socketjointorspheroidaljoint[]球窩關節(jié)planejoint [] 平面關節(jié)intervertebraldisc [] 椎間盤nucleuspulposus [] 髓核anulusfibrosus [] 纖維環(huán)anteriorlongitudinalligament []前縱韌帶posteriorlongitudinalligament []后縱韌帶ligamentaflava [] 黃韌帶interspinalligament [] 棘間韌帶superspinalligment [] 棘上韌帶ligamentumnuchae [] 項韌帶intertransverseligament [] 橫突間關節(jié)zygapophysealjoint [] 關節(jié)突關節(jié)atlantooccipitaljoint [] 寰枕關節(jié)thorax [] 胸廓costovertebraljoint [] 肋椎關節(jié)jointofcostalhead [] 肋頭關節(jié)costotransversejoint [] 肋橫突關節(jié)sternocostaljoint [] 胸肋關節(jié)temporomandibularjoint []顳下頜關節(jié)sternoclavicularjoint [] 胸鎖關節(jié)acromioclavicularjoint []肩鎖關節(jié)coracoacromialligament []喙肩韌帶shoulderjoint [] 肩關節(jié)elbowjoint [] 肘關節(jié)humeroulnarjoint [] 肱尺關節(jié)humeroradialjoint [] 肱橈關節(jié)proximalradioulnarjoint []橈尺近側關節(jié)radialcollateralligament [] 橈側副韌帶ulnarcollateralligament [] 尺側副韌帶annularligamentofradius [] 橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶interosseousmembraneofforearm[] 前臂骨間膜distalradioulnarjoint []橈尺近側關節(jié)jointofhand [] 手關節(jié)radiocarpaljoint [] 橈腕關節(jié)intercarpaljoint [] 腕骨間關節(jié)carpomentacarpaljoint [] 腕掌關節(jié)carpometacarpaljointofthumb [] 拇指腕掌關節(jié)intermetacarpaljoint [] 掌骨間關節(jié)metacarpophalangealjoint []掌指關節(jié)interphalangealjoint [] 指骨間關節(jié)sacroiliacjoint [] 骶髂關節(jié)iliolumbarligament [] 髂腰韌帶sacrotuberousligament [] 骶結節(jié)韌帶sacrospinousligament [] 骶棘韌帶pubicsymphysis [] 恥骨聯(lián)合obturatormembrane [] 閉孔膜obturatorcanal [] 閉管膜pelvis [] 骨盆greaterpelvis [] 大骨盆lesserpelvis [] 小骨盆hipjoint [] 髖關節(jié)acetabularlabrum [] 髖臼唇iliofemoralligament [] 髂骨韌帶ligamentofheadofthefemur [] 股骨頭韌帶pubofemoralligament [] 恥骨韌帶ischiofemoralligament [] 坐骨韌帶kneejoint [] 膝關節(jié)patellarligament [] 臏韌帶fibularcollateralligament [] 腓側副韌帶tibialcollateralligament [] 脛側副韌帶cruciateligaments [] 膝交叉韌帶anteriorcruciateligament []前交叉韌帶posteriorcruciateligament []后交叉韌帶alarfolds [] 翼狀襞menisci [] 半月板medialmeniscus [] 內側半月板lateralmeniscus [] 外側半月板jointoffoot [] 足關節(jié)talocruraljoint [] 距小腿關節(jié)anklejoint [] 踝關節(jié)medialligament [] 內側韌帶（三角韌帶）lateralligament [] 外側韌帶muscle [] 肌musclebelly [] 肌腹muscletendon [] 肌腱aponeurosis [] 腱膜fascia [] 筋膜superficalfascia [] 淺筋膜deepfascia [] 深筋膜synovialbursa [] 滑膜囊tendinoussheath [] 腱鞘fibrouslayer [] 纖維層fibroussheathoftendon [] 腱纖維鞘synovialsheathoftendon [] 腱滑膜鞘mesotendon [] 腱系膜epicranius [] 顱頂肌frontalbelly [] 額腹occipitalbelly [] 枕腹orbicularisoculi [] 眼輪匝肌buccinator [] 頰肌orbicularisoris [] 口輪匝肌masseter [] 咬肌temporalis [] 顳肌medialpterygoid [] 翼內肌lateralpterygoid [] 翼外肌platysma [] 頸闊肌sterniocleidomastoid [] 胸鎖乳突肌scalenusanterior [] 前斜角肌scalenusmedius [] 中斜角肌trapezius [] 斜方肌latissmusdorsi []背闊肌erectorspinae [] 豎脊?。炯。﹑ectoralismajor [] 胸大肌pectoralisminor [] 胸小肌serratusanterior [] 前鋸肌intercostalesexterni [] 肋間外肌intercostalesinterni [] 肋間內肌intercostalesintimi [] 肋間最內肌diaphragm [] 膈centraltendon [] 中心腱aoctichiatus [] 主動脈裂孔?esophagealhiatus [] 食管裂孔venacavalforamen [] 腔靜脈孔obliquusexternusabdominis [] 腹外斜肌inguinalligament [] 腹股溝韌帶lacmuarligament [] 腔隙韌帶（陷窩韌帶）pectinealligament [] 恥骨梳韌帶superficialinguinalring [] 腹股溝管淺（皮下）環(huán)obliquusinternusabdominis [] 腹內斜肌inguinalflax [] 腹股溝鐮conjointtendon [] 聯(lián)合腱transversusabdominis [] 腹橫肌tendinousintersection [] 腱劃sheathofrectusabdominis [] 腹直肌鞘arcuateline [] 弓狀線lineaalba [] 白線quadratuslumborum [] 腰方肌inguinalcanal [] 腹股溝管deepinguinalring [] 腹股溝管深（腹）環(huán)deltoid [] 三角肌

superaspinatus [] 岡上肌infraspinatus [] 岡下肌teresminor [] 小圓肌teresmajor [] 大圓肌subscapularis [] 肩胛下肌musculotendinouscuff [] 肌腱袖bicepsbrachii [] 肱二頭肌coracobrachialis [] 喙肱肌brachialis [] 肱肌tricepsbrachii [] 肱三頭肌brachioradialis [] 肱橈肌pronatorteres [] 旋前圓肌flexorcarpiradialis [] 橈側腕屈肌palmarislongus [] 掌長肌flexorcarpiulnaris [] 尺側腕屈肌flexordigitorumsuperficials [] 指淺屈肌flexorpollcislongus [] 拇長屈肌flexordigitorumprofundus [] 指深屈肌pronatorquadratus [] 旋前方肌extensorcarpiradialislongus [] 橈側腕長伸肌extensorcarpiradialisbrevis [] 橈側腕短伸肌extensordigitorum [] 指伸肌extensordigitiminimi [] 小指伸肌extensorcarpiulnaris [] 尺側腕伸肌supinator [] 旋后肌abductorpollicislongus [] 拇長展肌extensorpollicisbrevis [] 拇短伸肌extensorpollicislongus [] 拇長伸肌extensorindicis [] 示指伸肌abductorpollicisbrevis [] 拇短展肌flexorpollicisbrevis [] 拇短屈肌opponenspollicis [] 拇對掌肌adductorpollicis [] 拇收肌abductordigitiminimi [] 小指伸肌flexordigitiminimibrevis [] 小指短屈肌opponensdigitiminimi [] 小指對掌肌lumbricales [] 蚓狀肌palmarinterossei [] 骨間對掌肌dorsalinterossei [] 骨間背側肌iliopsoas [] 髂腰肌iliacus [] 髂肌psoasmajor [] 腰大肌psoasminor [] 腰小肌tensorfasciaelatae [ ] 闊筋膜張肌gluteusmaximus [] 臀大肌gluteusmedius [] 臀中肌gluteusminimus [] 臀小肌piriformis [] 犁狀肌sartorius [] 縫匠肌quadricepsfemoris [] 股四頭肌adductorlongus [] 長收肌gracilis [] 股薄肌adductorbrevis [] 短收肌adductormagnus [] 大收肌bicepsfemoris [] 股二頭肌semitendinosus [] 半腱肌semimembranosus [] 半膜肌tibialisanterior [] 脛骨前肌extensordigitorumlongus [] 趾長伸肌extensorhallucislongus [] 母長伸肌peroneuslongus [] 腓骨長肌peroneusbrevis [] 腓骨短肌tricepssurae [] 小腿三頭肌gastrocnemius [] 腓腸肌soleus [] 比目魚肌tendocalcaneus [] 跟腱flexordigitorumlongus [] 趾長屈肌flexorhallucislongus [] 母長屈肌tibialisposterior [] 脛骨后肌內臟篇英文詞匯viscera [] 內臟splanchnology [] 內臟學alimentarysystem [] 消化系統(tǒng)alimentarycanal [] 消化管alimentarygland [] 消化腺oralcavity [] 口腔oralvestibule [] 口腔前庭oralcavityproper [] 固有口腔orallips [] 口唇philtrum [] 人中nasolabialsulcus [] 鼻唇溝cheek [] 頰papillaofparotidduct [] 腮腺管乳頭palate [] 腭hardpalate [] 硬腭softpalate [] 軟腭velumpalatinum [] 腭帆palatolglossalarch [] 腭舌弓isthmusoffauces [] 咽峽teeth [] 牙upperdentalarch [] 上牙弓lowerdentalarch [] 下牙弓crownoftooth [] 牙冠rootoftooth [] 牙根neckoftooth [] 牙頸pulpchamber [] 牙冠腔rootcanal [] 牙根管apicalforamen [] 根尖孔dentalcavity [] 牙腔pulpcavity [] 髓腔dentine [] 牙質enamel [] 釉質cement [] 牙骨質dentalpulp [] 牙髓periodontalmembrane [] 牙周膜alveolarbone [] 牙槽骨gingiva [] 牙齦tongue [] 舌bodyoftongue [] 舌體rootoftongue [] 舌根terminalsulcus [] 界溝apexoftongue [] 舌尖foramencecumoftongue [] 舌盲孔papillaeoftongue [] 舌乳頭filiformpapillae [] 絲狀乳頭fungiformpapillae [] 菌狀乳頭foliatepapillae [] 葉狀乳頭vallatepapillae [] 輪廓乳頭lingualtonsil [] 舌扁桃體frenulumoftongue [] 舌系帶sublingualcaruncle [] 舌下阜sublingualfold [] 舌下襞intrinsiclingualmuscles [] 舌內肌extrinsiclingualmuscles [] 舌外肌genioglossus [] 頦舌肌salivarygland [] 唾液腺minorsalivarygland [] 小唾液腺majorsalivarygland [] 大唾液腺parotidgland [] 腮腺parotidduct [] 腮腺管accessoryparotidgland [] 副腮腺submandibulargland [] 下頜下腺sublingualgland [] 舌下腺pharynx [] 咽cavityofpharynx [] 咽腔nasopharynx [] 鼻咽pharynxopeningofauditorytube [] 咽鼓管咽口tubaltorus [] 咽鼓管圓枕pharyngealrecess [] 咽隱窩tubaltonsil [] 咽鼓管扁桃體pharyngealtonsil [] 咽扁桃體oropharynx [] 口咽medianglossoepiglotticfold []舌會厭正中襞epiglotticvallecula [] 會厭谷palatinetonsil [] 腭扁桃體tonsillarfossulae [] 扁桃體小窩supratonsilarfossa [] 扁桃體上窩laryngopharynx [] 喉咽piriformrecess [] 梨狀隱窩esophagus [] 食管stomach [] 胃lessercurvatureofstomach [] 胃小彎angularincisure [] 角切跡greatercurvatureofstomach [] 胃大彎cardia [] 賁門cardiacincisure [] 賁門切跡pylorus [] 幽門cardiacpart [] 賁門部fundusofstomach [] 胃底fornixofstomach [] 胃穹窿bodyofstomach [] 胃體pyloricpart [] 幽門部pyloriccanal [] 幽門管pyloricantrum [] 幽門竇pyloricvalve [] 幽門瓣smallintestine [] 小腸duodenum [] 十二指腸superpart [] 上部superiorduodenalflexure [] 十二指腸上曲duodenalbulb [] 十二指腸球descendingpart [] 降部inferiorduodenalflexure []十二指腸下曲longitudinalfoldofduodenum []十二指腸縱襞majorduodenalpapilla []十二指腸大乳頭minorduodenalpapilla []十二指腸小乳頭horizontalpart [] 水平部ascendingpart [] 升部duodenojejunalflexure []十二指腸空腸曲suspensoryligamentofduodenum[]十二指腸懸韌帶jejunum [] 空腸ileum [] 回腸solitarylymphaticfollicles [] 孤立淋巴濾泡aggregatedlymphaticfollicles []集合淋巴濾泡largeintestine [] 大腸colicbands [] 結腸帶haustraofcolon [] 結腸袋epiploicaeappendices [] 腸脂垂caecum [] 盲腸ileocecalorifice [] 回盲口ileocecalvalve [] 回盲瓣vermiformappendix [] 闌尾colon [] 結腸ascendingcolon [] 升結腸rightcolicflexure [] 結腸右曲（肝曲）transversecolon [] 橫結腸leftcolicflexure [] 結腸左曲（脾曲）descendingcolon [] 降結腸sigmoidcolon [] 乙狀結腸rectum [] 直腸sacralflexureofrectum [] 直腸骶曲perinealflexureofrectum [] 直腸會陰曲ampullaofrectum [] 直腸壺腹analcanal [] 肛管analcolumns [] 肛柱analvalves [] 肛瓣ana