人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《期末考試卷》及答案解析

2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校________班級(jí)________??姓名________成績(jī)________第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子,聽句子兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.No,Ineedn’t.B.Isawthemlastweek.C.Sure,I’dloveto.2.A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Onceaweek.C.Myfatherboughtit.3.A.Theyarefriends.B.No,theycan’t.C.Yes,theydo.4.A.Allmyfriends.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.I’mafraidnot.5.A.Tobeadoctor.B.Heis13yearsold.C.Seethedoctor.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題,聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Whatarethechildrenplaying?A.B.C.7.WhatwillthegirlNOTtake?A.B.C.8.Whatdoestheboythinkofsoapoperas?A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Interesting.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.ATVreporter.10.WhendidMickeyMousefirstappear?A.In1928.B.In1938.C.In1978.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題,聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.WhenwillMikegotothezoo?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.WhatdoesMikethinkofelephants?A.Smartandfriendly.B.Cuteandfriendly.C.Smartandcute.13.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Giraffes.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.14.Whyareelephantsingreatdanger?ABecausemanypeoplekillthemforheirivory(象牙).B.Becausetherearen’tenoughhomesforthem.C.Becausetheyhavesomehealthproblems.15.WhatcanweNOTdotohelpelephants?A.Stopusingthingsmadeofivory.B.Stopcuttingdowntrees.C.Stopbuildinghomesforhumans.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題,聽短文和問題兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16.WhatdoesMr.Brownlikedoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.17.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mrs.Brown.B.Lily.C.Lily’sgrandmother.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.19.WheredidtheyperformSilentNight?A.InCityPark.B.OnTV.C.AtaChristmasshow.20.Whenwilltheyplayagain?A.OnNewyear’sEve.B.OnNewYear’sDay.C.OnThanksgiving.二、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Whatanicedress!—That’sforsure.Mymotheris_____expertatmakingdresses.A.the B.an C.a D./2.—Iforgettotake_____penstoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanuse____.A.my;mine B.my;myself C.myself;mine D.mine;my3.Mymotherisgoing________oneday.Shehatesnoise.A.quietsomewhere B.somewherequietC.quietanything D.somethingquiet4.—Idon’tthinkmyparents______me.—That’snottrue.Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?A.findout B.feellike C.bringout D.careabout5.—______________doesshegotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar6.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must7.—Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?—IlikewatchingTV.CultureinChinaismyfavorite.A.food B.sport C.program D.subject8.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.up B.down C.above D.below9.Inthefactory______theworkers______fromthecountryside.A.fortyof;are B.forty;isC.fortypercentof;are D.fortypercentof;is10.Thestorymadeallofus,andwewantedhimonemore.A.laugh;tell B.tolaugh;totell C.laugh;totell D.tolaugh;tell11.—Ican’taffordthisgreenT-shirt.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle______.A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.moreexpensive12.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit______.A.willrain B.rains C.doesn’train D.won’train13.Helookedforhiswatchyesterday,buthedidn’tfindit_______.A.atfirst B.intheend C.attheendof D.then14.—Oh,________lovelyday!Shallwegooutforawalk?—That’sagoodidea.A.whata B.how C.howa D.what15.—Whatabouthavingaclean-updayinourhouseeverymonth?—___________.It’sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.A.Well,don’tworry B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sagoodidea D.Oh,Ican’tstandit三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiYingying,an18-year-oldvolleyballplayer,helpedherteamwintheChinaWomen’sVolleyballSuperLeaguein2017.Inthecompetition,shemadehistory____16____45points.___17___saidshewouldbethenextZhuTing,oneofChina’stopvolleyballplayers.Thisyoungvolleyballplayer____18____differentfromothers.Mostofvolleyballplayersserve(發(fā)球)withtheir____19____hands,butLilikesservingwithherlefthand.Herserveissostrongthattheotherteamplayerscan____20____doanythingaboutit,soherteamwins____21____easily.____22____,Liwasn’tgoodatservingatfirst.Todowellinit,she____23____servingeveryday.ShealsotalkedtoHuiRuoqi,theformercaptain(前任隊(duì)長(zhǎng))oftheChinawomen’snationalvolleyballteam.“Huigavemelotsofgoodideason____24____tokeepcalm(冷靜的)inthegames,”Lisaid.HuialsotoldLitobepatient(耐心的)anduseherheadtoplay____25____.Lididso,andshewillkeepworkinghard.16.A.about B.with C.from D.into17.A.Noone B.Anything C.Someone D.Everything18.A.seems B.wonders C.tries D.worries19.A.good B.bad C.right D.left20.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly21.A.results B.points C.health D.money22.A.However B.Maybe C.Almost D.Later23.A.disliked B.practiced C.finished D.forgot24.A.what B.when C.why D.how25.A.baseball B.football C.volleyball D.basketball四、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答AWelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!Name:NickyPrice:$210Forkidsover7Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018.Name:CowPrice:$195Forkidsover5Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegsfreely(自由地)anddance.Name:MichaelPrice:$220Forkidsover10Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygames.Name:SusanPrice:$180Forkidsover8Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.26.TherobotNickycan__________.A.danceforchildren B.playgameswithchildrenC.cooksimplefood D.speaktwolanguages27.TodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot__________.A.Nicky B.Cow C.Michael D.Susan28.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?A.Itspriceis$200. B.It'sforthekidsattheageof9.C.Ithasabigscreenonhisback. D.Childrencanuseittostudy.29.TherobotSusanis__________thantheotherthreerobots.A.smaller B.smarter C.morepopular D.moreexpensive30.Sarawantstobuytworobottoys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy__________.A.MichaelandCow B.NickyandSusan C.MichaelandNicky D.SusanandCowBAnewstudyshowsthat,ofallthepetowners(寵物主人),almost77%ofthemkeepdogsaspets,21%cats,andonly2%rabbits(兔子).Itisnotdifficulttofindoutthatintheworldofpets,dogsarethemostpopularones.What’smorethestudysays,over50%ofthedogownersdescribethemselveswiththeword“hard-working”,andabout30%ofthemsaytheyare“sunny”,20%ofthem“clean”.Howaboutthecat?Almost21%ofthecatownersusetheword“shy”todescribethemselves,20%ofthem“unclean”,and13%ofthem“l(fā)azy”.Theyarereallydifferentfromdogowners,buttheyarestillcute.And56%oftherabbitownersdescribethemselves“fullofnewideas”.And28%ofthem“l(fā)ongforbeingfree”.However,16%ofthemareeasiertolosetheireyesforthings.What’smore,rabbitanddogownerssaytheycangetupearly,butmostcatloversliketostayuplate.Andasforthegirlsorwomen,thedogownersinthecountrysidearemorelikely(可能)tohavehusband(丈夫),butthecatownersintheirtwentiesaremorelikelytobesinglewomen.31.Wecanusethewords“________”todescribecatowner.A.sunnybutlazy B.hard-workingandcleanC.uncleanbuthard-working D.shyandlazy32.Whatcanweknowaboutdogsfromthepassage?A.Almost77%oftheworldanimalsaredogs.B.Aspets,dogsarethemostwelcomed.C.Dogscanworkhardfortheirowners.DDogsalwaysliveinthecountryside.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“single”meaninthelastparagraph?A.單身的 B.干練的 C.時(shí)尚的 D.大膽的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldhavedogsaspetsnotcats.B.There’snodifferencebetweencatsanddogs.C.It’sdifficultfortherabbitownerstokeeptheireyesononething.D.Boththecatownersandtherabbitownerslikestayinguplate.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AStudyAboutWhatPetstoKeepB.WordstoDescribeThreePetsC.TheMostPopularPetsintheWorldD.TheOwnersofDogs,CatsandRabbitsCDoyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2015–2016schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineand.HowtoEnterVandfillintheentryform(報(bào)名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign(簽名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2015.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!36.100studentsfromaround________willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.A.theworld B.thenationC.theUK D.theUSA37.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave________.A.madealotofmoviesB.readletterstoBritishkidsC.givenspeechesintheUSAD.interviewedleadersandotherpeople38.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor________.A.ChinesenewspapersB.AmericantelevisionsC.BritishmiddleschoolsD.BBCForKidsmagazineand39.WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.D.DoyourentryonJune19,2015.40.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?A.12yearsold.B.10yearsoldorso.C.Morethan13yearsold.D.Lessthan13yearsold.DNortheastNormalUniversityorganizedsomeactivitiestopopularize(普及)thetheoryofMarxism(馬克思主義理論).Theytriedtoturntheoryintopracticebytheseactivities.KarlMarxwasoneofthegreatphilosophers(哲學(xué))intheworld.HewasfromGermanybutplayedanimportantpartinChina.Oneofstudentsatthisuniversitysaidhewashappytojoinintheseactivities.Hethoughttheycouldhelptobuildschoolculture.PangLishengwasateacherofNortheastNormalUniversity.Hesaid,asaresultoftheactivities,collegestudentshadmoreinterestinlearningthetheoryofMarxism.Headded,theseactivitiesalsoimprovedstudents’thinkingabilities(能力)andmadethetheoryofMarxismpopularinstudents’life.ZhangBaoyuanwaseverastudentattheuniversity.Beforehelefttheschool,hetookpartinanactivitytogivespeech(演講)aboutthetheoryofMarxism.Hefeltsoexcitedtojoininitandhemixedthetheorywithhisplanorfuturelife.Andhesharedhisfeelingwithothersafteractivities.TheylearnedfromeachotherandimprovedtheirunderstandingoftheoryofMarxismtogether.41.Theuniversityhadtheseactivitiesto_______.A.letallthestudentsacceptthetheoryofMarxismB.makemorestudentsknowaboutthetheoryofMarxismC.rememberthegreatestphilosopherKarlMarxD.turnstudents’practiceintohighertheories42.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.thestudentsattheuniversity B.thetheoriesofMarxismC.theseactivities D.thosegreatphilosophers43.WhichisNOTthebenefit(好處)oftheactivityaccordingtoPangLisheng?A.StudentsweremoreinterestedintheoryofMarxismstudy.B.Itwashelpfulforstudentstoimprovethinkingabilities.C.ThetheoryofMarxismbecamepopularattheuniversity.D.Manystudentshavebetterunderstandingofthetheory.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PangLishengisstudyingthetheoriesatuniversity.B.ZhangBaoyuanisn’tthestudentoftheuniversitynow.C.Studentsmustsharetheirfeelingsbeforetheseactivities.D.Theseactivitieswereabouthowstudentslearntheories.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheoryofMarxismatUniversity B.InterestingActivitiesatUniversityC.Students’UniversityLife D.LearnfromKarlMarx五、口語(yǔ)交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處,使對(duì)話完整,合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。A:Hey,Frank.______________46______________B:Hi,Lucy.I’mgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A:_______________47_______________B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.Iloveit.A:Isee.____________48____________B:I’mnotsureyet.Ijustplaysoccerforfunrightnow.Whatdoyouwanttobe?A:__________49__________ButIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I’mgoingtostudyhardatschool.________50________B:Workhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.A.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?B.Areyougoingtostudymedicine?C.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor..D.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.E.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?F.I’mgoingtoreadmoresciencebooks,too.G.Doyouwanttobeasoccerplayer?II卷（非選擇題）六、詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。AlongaquietstreetinBeijing,ayellowandblackrobotisbusy___51___(run)ontheroad.It’sadelivery(遞送)robot.Itcangetand____52____(send)packages(包裹)fromstorestopeople.Asweknow,moreandmore____53____(China)peoplelikeshoppingonline.WebuythingsontheInternetandthenthepackages___54___(get)toourapartmentsinashorttime.Itissaidthatthereareabout100___55___(million)packageseverydayinChina,andthenumberwillbemuch___56___(large)soon.Buttherewillnotbeenoughpeople____57____(make)thedeliveries.Howtohelppeoplegettheirpackages____58____(quick)?LiuZhiyongmadethiskindofrobotlastyear.Hesayshisrobotswillbevery____59____(importance)inthefuture.Theywillhelpsendalotofpackageseveryday.Althoughtheycannotdeliverthingstothedoorlikeaperson,theywillbeimproved.Butsomepeople____60____(agree)withLiu.Theythinktoomanyrobotswillbringnewproblemstotheenvironment.Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?七、英漢互譯將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。61.Peopleshouldn’tmakepromiseseasily._______________________________________________________________62.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobeorhowtomaketheirdreamcometrue.____________________________________________________________63.放松的最好方式是通過鍛煉。(waytodo)______________________________________________________________64.濱州是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。(oneof...)______________________________________________________________65.我期望收到你們的來(lái)信。(lookforwardto)______________________________________________________________八、閱讀表達(dá)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。Therewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker(面包師).Atthesametimeheboughtapoundofbreadfromthebaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweigh(稱的重量)thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapoundandhefoundthathewasnot.Thismadehimveryangry,sohetookthefarmertothecourt(法庭).Thejudge(法官)askedthefarmerifheplayedtricks(詭計(jì))onsellingthebuttertothebaker.Thefarmerreplied,“Idon’tplayanytricks.Ionlyhaveascale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Mydearjudge,Idon’tknowhowmuchapoundofbutterweighs,buteverytimethebakercomestobuybutter,hewillbringapoundofbreadforme.ThenIputitonthescaleandgivehimthesameweightinbutter.Ifthebutterislessthanitshouldbe,theremustbesomethingwrongwiththebaker.”Sometimeswewillgetbackwhatwegivetoothersinourlife.Sopleasebenicetoothersifyouwantthemtobenicetoyou.66.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthispassage?______________________________________________________________67.Whosoldapoundofbutterandwhosoldapoundofbread?______________________________________________________________68.Whydidthebakertakethefarmertothecourt?______________________________________________________________69.Howdidthefarmerweighthebutter?_____________________________________________________________70.Didthefarmerplayanytricks?______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)71.這學(xué)期已經(jīng)進(jìn)入尾聲,王蕾的英語(yǔ)老師在課堂上讓同學(xué)們寫一份這學(xué)期的總結(jié)。假如你是林苗,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一份英文的期末總結(jié)。內(nèi)容包括:1.這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)上的變化;2.這學(xué)期在生活上的變化;3.這學(xué)期令你印象深刻的一件事。要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順,條理清晰;2.包含以上所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.不少于65個(gè)詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子,聽句子兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.No,Ineedn’t.B.Isawthemlastweek.C.Sure,I’dloveto.2.A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Onceaweek.C.Myfatherboughtit.3.A.Theyarefriends.B.No,theycan’t.C.Yes,theydo.4.A.Allmyfriends.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.I’mafraidnot.5.A.Tobeadoctor.B.Heis13yearsold.C.Seethedoctor.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題,聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Whatarethechildrenplaying?A.B.C.7.WhatwillthegirlNOTtake?A.B.C.8.Whatdoestheboythinkofsoapoperas?A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Interesting.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.ATVreporter.10.WhendidMickeyMousefirstappear?A.In1928.B.In1938.C.In1978.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題,聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.WhenwillMikegotothezoo?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.WhatdoesMikethinkofelephants?A.Smartandfriendly.B.Cuteandfriendly.C.Smartandcute.13.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Giraffes.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.14.Whyareelephantsingreatdanger?A.Becausemanypeoplekillthemforheirivory(象牙).B.Becausetherearen’tenoughhomesforthem.C.Becausetheyhavesomehealthproblems.15.WhatcanweNOTdotohelpelephants?A.Stopusingthingsmadeofivory.B.Stopcuttingdowntrees.C.Stopbuildinghomesforhumans.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題,聽短文和問題兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16.WhatdoesMr.Brownlikedoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.17.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mrs.Brown.B.Lily.C.Lily’sgrandmother.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.19.WheredidtheyperformSilentNight?A.InCityPark.B.OnTV.C.AtaChristmasshow.20.Whenwilltheyplayagain?A.OnNewyear’sEve.B.OnNewYear’sDay.C.OnThanksgiving.二、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Whatanicedress!—That’sforsure.Mymotheris_____expertatmakingdresses.A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么漂亮的連衣裙??！——那是肯定的。我媽媽是一個(gè)制作連衣裙的專家。考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個(gè)……,an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“一個(gè)……專家”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,排除A和D；expert是元音音素/e/開頭,用an修飾。故選B。2.—Iforgettotake_____penstoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanuse____.A.my;mine B.my;myself C.myself;mine D.mine;my【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天我忘記帶我的鋼筆了?！獩]關(guān)系,你可以用我的?？疾榇~辨析。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞；mine我的,名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己,反身代詞。第一個(gè)空后有名詞pens,表示“我的鋼筆”,用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾；第二個(gè)空代指“我的鋼筆”,用名詞性物主代詞mine,相當(dāng)于mypens。故選A。3.Mymotherisgoing________oneday.Shehatesnoise.A.quietsomewhere B.somewherequietC.quietanything D.somethingquiet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有一天我媽媽打算去一個(gè)安靜的地方。她討厭噪音?？疾椴欢ù~和副詞。somewhere某個(gè)地方；anything某事,任何事,常用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事,用于肯定句中。修飾不定代詞或副詞的形容詞應(yīng)放在后面,先排除A和C。結(jié)合句意isgoing表示“打算去……”,應(yīng)表示某個(gè)地方,故選B。4.—Idon’tthinkmyparents______me.—That’snottrue.Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?A.findout B.feellike C.bringout D.careabout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得我的父母不關(guān)心我。——不是那樣的。你知道他們昨天多么擔(dān)心你嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)；feellike想要；感覺像；bringout生產(chǎn),出版,顯示；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)句中“Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?”可知,說話人覺得父母不關(guān)心自己,故選D。5.—______________doesshegotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她多久去一次圖書館？——一周一次?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢,提問價(jià)格；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次,提問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答“Onceaweek”可知,這里問的是去圖書館的頻率。故選C。6.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】句意：-明天早上我必須6點(diǎn)半來(lái)嗎？-不,你不需要。你可以晚來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí)。can能,可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)句意可知,說話人可以晚來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí),故應(yīng)選A。7.—Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?—IlikewatchingTV.CultureinChinaismyfavorite.A.food B.sport C.program D.subject【答案】C【解析】句意：-在周末你喜歡做什么？-我喜歡看電視,《文化中國(guó)》是我最喜歡的節(jié)目。food食物；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；program節(jié)目；subject科目,學(xué)科。根據(jù)句意IlikewatchingTV可知,CultureinChina是一個(gè)節(jié)目的名字,故應(yīng)選C。8.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.up B.down C.above D.below【答案】C【解析】up在……之上,向上；down沿著往下；above超過,在……之上；below在……下方。句意：由于氣溫通常停留在零度以上,這兒在冬天冰并不常見。在表示在……之上這一含義時(shí),above表示“在……的上方”,但是不是垂直的正上方,而是斜上方的意思,并且和這個(gè)物體沒有接觸面,是離開物體的。above還可以表示“多于”、“高于”、“超過”等意思；up表示的是方向,是動(dòng)態(tài)的“沿著”,“到……上面”,有方向性的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析9.Inthefactory,______theworkers______fromthecountryside.A.fortyof;are B.forty;isC.fortypercentof;are D.fortypercentof;is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在工廠里,百分之四十的工人來(lái)自農(nóng)村。forty四十,直接修飾可數(shù)名詞；fortypercentof百分之四十,當(dāng)百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞theworkers,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。10.Thestorymadeallofus,andwewantedhimonemore.A.laugh;tell B.tolaugh;totell C.laugh;totell D.tolaugh;tell【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)故事使我們大家都笑了,我們想讓他再講一次。laugh笑,動(dòng)詞原形；tolaugh動(dòng)不定式；tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形；totell動(dòng)詞不定式。第一句話中使用的句型是makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形；第二句話使用的句型是wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故應(yīng)選C。11.—Ican’taffordthisgreenT-shirt.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle______.A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.moreexpensive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我買不起這件綠色的T恤衫?！偕倪@個(gè)怎么樣？這個(gè)價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更貴的。主語(yǔ)為Theprice“價(jià)格”,修飾詞應(yīng)用“高”或“低”,而不是“便宜”或“貴”,先排除C和D；結(jié)合句意“Ican’taffordthisgreenT-shirt.”可知,橘色的T恤衫、價(jià)格更低。故選A。12.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit______.A.willrain B.rains C.doesn’train D.won’train【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果不下雨我們將去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升旗儀式。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。willrain一般將來(lái)時(shí)；rains下雨,動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doesn’train不下雨,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；won’train一般將來(lái)時(shí)否定形式。句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀元從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；且結(jié)合句意“不下雨就去看升旗儀式”,應(yīng)用否定的。故選C。13.Helookedforhiswatchyesterday,buthedidn’tfindit_______.A.atfirst B.intheend C.attheendof D.then【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天他找他的手表了,但是最終沒有找到?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atfirst一開始；intheend最后,最終；attheendof在……的最后,后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示找手表最終的結(jié)果,故選B。14.—Oh,________lovelyday!Shallwegooutforawalk?—That’sagoodidea.A.whata B.how C.howa D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦,多么好的天氣?。∥覀兂鋈ド⒉皆趺礃?？——那是個(gè)好主意?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句常用what或how引導(dǎo),它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞或副詞或者How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句中day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故選A。15.—Whatabouthavingaclean-updayinourhouseeverymonth?—___________.It’sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.A.Well,don’tworry B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sagoodidea D.Oh,Ican’tstandit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每個(gè)月在我們家里舉行一次大掃除日怎么樣？——那是個(gè)好主意。這是保持家里整潔、干凈的一個(gè)好方法?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Well,don’tworry.不用擔(dān)心；Idisagreewithyou.我不同意你的說法；That’sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意；Oh,Ican’tstandit.哦,我忍受不了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“It’sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.”可知,說話人同意對(duì)方的話,覺得是個(gè)好主意。故選C。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiYingying,an18-year-oldvolleyballplayer,helpedherteamwintheChinaWomen’sVolleyballSuperLeaguein2017.Inthecompetition,shemadehistory____16____45points.___17___saidshewouldbethenextZhuTing,oneofChina’stopvolleyballplayers.Thisyoungvolleyballplayer____18____differentfromothers.Mostofvolleyballplayersserve(發(fā)球)withtheir____19____hands,butLilikesservingwithherlefthand.Herserveissostrongthattheotherteamplayerscan____20____doanythingaboutit,soherteamwins____21____easily.____22____,Liwasn’tgoodatservingatfirst.Todowellinit,she____23____servingeveryday.ShealsotalkedtoHuiRuoqi,theformercaptain(前任隊(duì)長(zhǎng))oftheChinawomen’snationalvolleyballteam.“Huigavemelotsofgoodideason____24____tokeepcalm(冷靜的)inthegames,”Lisaid.HuialsotoldLitobepatient(耐心的)anduseherheadtoplay____25____.Lididso,andshewillkeepworkinghard.16.A.about B.with C.from D.into17A.Noone B.Anything C.Someone D.Everything18.A.seems B.wonders C.tries D.worries19.A.good B.bad C.right D.left20.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly21.A.results B.points C.health D.money22.A.However B.Maybe C.Almost D.Later23A.disliked B.practiced C.finished D.forgot24.A.what B.when C.why D.how25.A.baseball B.football C.volleyball D.basketball【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】李盈瑩是中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)的一名出色的隊(duì)員,她的發(fā)球尤其厲害,在比賽中經(jīng)常能幫助她得分。中國(guó)國(guó)家女子排球隊(duì)前隊(duì)長(zhǎng)惠若琪給了她很大的幫助?！?6題詳解】句意：在比賽中,她以45分的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了歷史?？疾榻樵~辨析及語(yǔ)境。about關(guān)于；大約；with和……一起；from從……,來(lái)自……；into到……里面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“以……的得分創(chuàng)造了歷史”,with的意思合適,故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有人說她將成為下一個(gè)朱婷,中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?？疾椴欢ù~辨析及語(yǔ)境。Noone沒有人；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Everything每件事?？蘸笫莝aid“……說”,主語(yǔ)是人,應(yīng)該指某人這樣說,故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這位年輕的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員似乎與眾不同?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。seems好像,似乎；wonders想知道；tries努力,嘗試；worries擔(dān)心?？蘸骴ifferent是形容詞,因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ),B、C和D都是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,seem可以作系動(dòng)詞,意思也符合語(yǔ)境,故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員用右手發(fā)球,但李盈瑩喜歡用左手發(fā)球?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。good好的；bad壞的；right右邊的；left左邊的。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面的意思說“李用左手發(fā)球”,由此可知,大多數(shù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是用右手發(fā)球的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她的發(fā)球很有力,其他隊(duì)的球員幾乎無(wú)能為力,所以她的隊(duì)很容易得分?？疾楦痹~辨析及語(yǔ)境。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意“…issostrongthat…”以及空后的anything可知,這里應(yīng)表達(dá)否定的意思,表示對(duì)手幾乎接不住球,故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她的發(fā)球很有力,其他隊(duì)的球員幾乎無(wú)能為力,所以她的隊(duì)很容易得分?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。results結(jié)果；points分?jǐn)?shù)；health健康；money錢。根據(jù)文意可知,李盈瑩是排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因此這里表示她的發(fā)球能幫助她在比賽中得分。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而,李盈瑩開始并不擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)球?？疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。However然而；Maybe或許,大概；Almost幾乎；Later后來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Herserveissostrongthattheotherteamplayerscan____5____doanythingaboutit,soherteamwins____6____easily.”可知,李盈瑩的發(fā)球很厲害,所以這里說“她不擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)球”與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：為了做好發(fā)球,她每天都練習(xí)發(fā)球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。disliked不喜歡；practiced練習(xí)；finished完成；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上句話“Liwasn’tgoodatservingatfirst.”以及空后的serving可知,李盈瑩一開始不擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)球,所以她每天練習(xí)。故選B。