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專(zhuān)題二十情景交際知識(shí)講解:交際用語(yǔ)在歷年高考試題中主要以單項(xiàng)填空形式(每年都有一至兩道題)來(lái)考查考生口頭交際的能力。近幾年高考常考考點(diǎn)主要為:互相介紹、打電話(huà)、表達(dá)欣賞、征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)、看法、猜測(cè)、勸說(shuō)等。這些考點(diǎn)并不是通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)來(lái)考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的運(yùn)用,而是考查考生在特定的交際場(chǎng)合下,運(yùn)用人們所習(xí)慣使用的一些表達(dá)方式的能力。由于高考單項(xiàng)填空試題中口語(yǔ)化趨勢(shì)已十分明顯,尤其是在聽(tīng)力試題中對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)的考查更為突出。因此,今后的高考命題不但不會(huì)降低對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)的考查力度,反而會(huì)進(jìn)一步加大考查力度。特別是交際用語(yǔ)中有關(guān)表達(dá)欣賞、贊美、征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)、看法、勸說(shuō)等的知識(shí)將會(huì)是今后高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。(一)情景交際考點(diǎn)概覽:1.功能意念部分包括:?jiǎn)柡?,介紹,告別,感謝和應(yīng)答,祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答,邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答,提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答,約會(huì),意原和希望,請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答;同意和不同意,喜好和厭惡,決斷和堅(jiān)持,判斷和意見(jiàn),職責(zé),能力,偏愛(ài),責(zé)備和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,預(yù)見(jiàn)、猜測(cè)和相信,請(qǐng)求,勸告和建議,許諾,提醒,表示焦慮,表示驚奇,表示喜悅等三十余項(xiàng)。2.情景場(chǎng)所部分:包括談?wù)撎鞖?,?gòu)物,問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答,問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答,就餐,打電話(huà),傳遞信息,看病,求救,語(yǔ)言困難,標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明等十余項(xiàng)。(二)情景交際中常用的提問(wèn)與回答:1.問(wèn)候:⑴A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou.B:回答相同⑵A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou?Verywell,thankyou.
2.介紹:⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Mynameis....I'mastudent.
3.告別A:youlater/tomorrow.Goodnight.
B:回答相同4.感謝和應(yīng)答表示感謝通常回答
Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.That'sOK.Manythanks.That'sallright.
Thanksforhelpingme.You'rewelcome.
5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
⑴A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.
⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.
⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.
6.道歉和應(yīng)答A:I'm'msorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.
It'snotimportant.That'snothing.
7.遺憾和同情Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.
8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答A:Wouldyouliketo…?B:Yes,I'dloveto.
9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答
A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/mybike.
Letmedoitfor:Thanksforyourhelp.Yes,please.No,thanks.
That'sverykindofyou.
10.請(qǐng)求允許⑴A:MayI...?CanI/CouldI...?B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,doplease.OK/Allright.⑵A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:No,notatall.或Nevermind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.
That'sagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.
(2):No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.
12.表示肯定和不肯定1:I'msure.I'msurethat...2:I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.
13.喜歡和厭惡1:Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...2:Idon'tliketo...Ihateto...
14.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期的應(yīng)答A:Whatdayisit?
B:It's:What'sthedate?B:It'sJan.10th.
A:What'sthetime,please?B:It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto...
15.請(qǐng)求(1):Can/couldyou...forme?Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?MayIhave...?
(2):Pleasegive/passme...Please20.勸告和建議
Ithinkyououghtto…我想你應(yīng)該…
IfIwereyou,I’d…如果我是你,我會(huì)…
Itmightbeagoodideaifyou…如果你…這倒是個(gè)好主意。
Haveyoueverthoughtof…?你是否想過(guò)要…?
Irecommendthat…我建議…
Istronglyadviseyouto…我極力主張你…
Youreallyoughtto…你的確應(yīng)該…
Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter…依我看,你最好…
Whynotdo…?為什么不…?
Whydon’tyoudo…?你為什么不…?
Isuggestthat…我建議…
Whataboutdoing…?…怎么樣?
Howaboutdoing…?…怎么樣?
Shallwe…?我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?/p>
Let’s…,shallwe?讓我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?/p>
Youneed(to)…你需要…21.禁止和警告
Youcan’t…你不能…
Youmustn’t…你不能…
You’dbetternot…你最好不…
Don’t…不要…
Takecare!當(dāng)心!
Becareful!當(dāng)心!
Lookout!當(dāng)心!
Ifyou…,youwill…如果你…,你將…
Youarenotallowedto…不允許你…16.打電話(huà):
Thisis…(speaking).我是…(一般不說(shuō)Iam…)
Itis…h(huán)ere.我是…
MayIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
CanIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
CouldIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
I’dliketospeakto…,please.請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是誰(shuí)?(不說(shuō)Whoareyou?)
Isthat…(speaking)?你是…嗎?
Is…there?…在嗎?
Is…in?…在嗎?
Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
Holdtheline,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
CanItakeamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Canyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪位?
MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?17.購(gòu)物:
WhatcanIdoforyou?您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
CanIhelpyou?您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
What’sthepriceof…?…的價(jià)錢(qián)是多少?
Howmuchis…?…多少錢(qián)?
It’swellworththemoney.很合算。
Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?有沒(méi)有比這便宜點(diǎn)的?
Howmuchdoesitcometo?總共多少錢(qián)?
Howmuchisitaltogether?總共多少錢(qián)?
Tryitforsize.試試大小。
Willyoushowme…?請(qǐng)拿給我看…?
Haveyougotany…?你們有…嗎?
It’sabittoolarge(small,plain.gaudyetc.)forme.
這對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那好,我買(mǎi)了。
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.恐怕那太貴了。
Whatcolourdoyouwant?你要什么顏色?
Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的?
Doyouhaveanyotherkind?你們有別的種類(lèi)嗎?
I’dlike…我要…
Iwant…我要…18.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答:Excuseme.Where’s…?勞駕,…在什么地方?
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?勞駕,你能告訴我去…的路嗎?
HowcanIgetto…?我怎樣去…?
Godownthisstreet.順著這條街走。
Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。
It’sabout…metresfromhere.離這里大約有…米。
It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.走十分鐘就到了。
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…一直往前走直到你看見(jiàn)…19.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答:
Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?
What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾號(hào)?
Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了?
What’sthetime,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間了?
Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?勞駕,你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.今天是星期一/星期二等。
It’stimefor…是…的時(shí)候了。
It’stimeto…是…的時(shí)候了。
It’sthreeo’clock.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)。
It’shalfpastthree.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)半。
It’sthreethirty.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)半。
It’saquartertothree.現(xiàn)在是差一刻三點(diǎn)。20.就餐:
Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃什么?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃什么嗎?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝什么嗎?
I’dlike…我想要…
Wouldyoulikesomemore?你想再來(lái)點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
Makeyourselfathome.請(qǐng)隨便吃,別客氣。
It’snice/delicious/unusual.味道很好/很美味/很有特色。
Helpyourselfto…請(qǐng)隨便吃…
Justalittle,please.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)。
I’mfull,thankyou.我吃飽了,謝謝。
Nomore,thankyou.夠了,謝謝。
No,thankyou.不要了,謝謝。
Doyoutakesalt,orpepper?你要鹽還是胡椒?
No,Ienjoyeditverymuch,butIwon’thaveanymore.
不,我很喜歡,可是我再也吃不下了。⒍看?。?/p>
21.看病,醫(yī)生用語(yǔ):
What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?
Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你怎么了?
Letmeexamineyou.我來(lái)給你檢查一下。
Doesithurthere?這兒疼嗎?
Takeiteasy.It’snothingserious.別著急,沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。
You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好休息一下。
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥一天服三次。
Iadviseyoutogiveupsmokingandnottodrinktoomuch.我建議你戒煙,別喝太You’llhavetohaveanX-ray/CTexamination.你得做一下X光/CT檢查。
You’llhavetohavechemicalexamination.你得做一下化驗(yàn)。
Youneedhaveaninjection.你需要打針。
You’llbewell/allrightsoon.你很快就會(huì)好的。病人用語(yǔ):
Ihavegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.我這兒疼。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback/leg/arm.我的背/腿/胳膊疼。
I’vegotacough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever.我咳嗽/頭疼/牙疼/胃疼/發(fā)燒。
Ifeelbad/terrible/sicktoday.我今天覺(jué)得不舒服。
Idon’tfeelwell/allrighttoday.我今天感到不舒服。
DoIhavetostayinhospital?我必須得住院?jiǎn)幔?2.談?wù)撎鞖?/p>
What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎樣?
Howistheweatherin…?…的天氣如何?
What’stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?周末的天氣如何?
It’sfine.天晴。
It’scloudy.天陰。
It’swindy.有風(fēng)。
It’srainy.有雨。
It’sratherwarmtoday,isn’tit?今天很暖和,是不是?⒏語(yǔ)言困難:
Pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍?
Pleasesaythatagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。
Pleasesaythatmoreslowly.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)。
Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?
Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?
Whatdoyoumeanby…?…是什么意思?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我聽(tīng)不懂你的意思。
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.對(duì)不起,我只懂一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。23.祝酒用語(yǔ):
Let’sdrinkto…讓我們?yōu)椤杀?/p>
Inowproposeatoastto…我提議為…干杯。
I’dliketoproposeatoastto…我提議為…干杯。cheers干杯(三)情景交際的“三忌”一忌“上詞下用”上詞下用指的是答句部分延用了題干句子的重點(diǎn)詞、信息詞,按表層意思似乎合情合理,但往往為錯(cuò)誤的“虛像”,需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項(xiàng)。避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū):一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項(xiàng)目二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語(yǔ)境,三是確認(rèn)正確的話(huà)語(yǔ)方式。二忌“中文思維”與上詞下用比較,這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑力,因?yàn)闊o(wú)論按題目?jī)?nèi)容或是按思維方式來(lái)考慮,都非常符合中國(guó)學(xué)生的習(xí)慣。顯然,掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言和文化之間的相同和相異之處,對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要。我們解題失誤之一是按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語(yǔ),去選答案,這屬于語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的“負(fù)遷移”。這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助,提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí),回答過(guò)于直接,不夠委婉,盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒(méi)毛病的,但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣。三忌“直接回絕”這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助,提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí),回答過(guò)于直接,不夠委婉,盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒(méi)毛病的,但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣。1.“請(qǐng)求”方面的問(wèn)話(huà)有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等,2.“邀請(qǐng)”方面的問(wèn)話(huà)有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。3.在作否定回答時(shí),為了表示禮貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉詞,如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等四忌“答非所問(wèn)”應(yīng)該說(shuō)答非所問(wèn)的錯(cuò)誤比較容易察覺(jué),如果問(wèn)話(huà)與答話(huà)的內(nèi)容風(fēng)馬牛不相及的話(huà),學(xué)生可以迅速排除。但有時(shí)雙方會(huì)話(huà)內(nèi)容有所關(guān)聯(lián),但仔細(xì)推敲發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)答語(yǔ)并不切題。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題,非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不必感謝,不用客氣”。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:1.---Jimmycameclosetobeingkilledinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.
---______?Hewasdrivingcarefullyallthetime.
A.When
B.What
C.Pardon
D.How2.---DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?
---______,I’mafraid.
A.Notachance
B.Ofcourse
C.Youcan
D.Alittlebit3.---NextMondayismybirthday.
---Isthatso?
______
---Thankyou.
A.Idon’tbelieveso.
B.I’msoglad.
C.Whatpresentsdoyouneed?
D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!4.---Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.______.
---Thanksanyway.I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.
A.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou
B.Maybeyoucanhavesupperhere
C.It’ssopleasanttomeetyou
D.Let’shaveanotherchat5.---MayIaskafavourofyou?
---______.
A.It’smypleasure
B.I’venotime
C.Askplease
D.Sure,goahead6.---Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?
---______.
A.Veryquickly
B.Asitcomes,please
C.Verymuch
D.Idon’tliketea7.---How’sitgoing,Joyce?
---______.
A.Oh,okay,Iguess
B.Notdoingwrong
C.Sorry,I’mnotsogood
D.Nothing,thanks8.---Kentelephonedyouwhileyouwereout.Heseemedworriedaboutsomething.
---______?
---No,he’llcallyoulater.
A.Willhecallagain
B.What’sitabout
C.ShouldIcallhimback
D.Doyouknowforsure9.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---______.
A.Yes,youcanhelpme
B.No,Idon’tneedanyhelp
C.Ofcourse,ifyoulike
D.No,thanks,I’mbeingserved10.---Ithinkyoushouldtakemoreexerciseeverydayifyouwanttokeepfit.
---______.
A.Yes,OK
B.That’sallright
C.Thankyouforyouradvice
D.It’sverykindofyoutosayso11.---Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.
---______.Youlookfine,too.
A.Thanks
B.Great
C.Oh,no
D.Notatall12.---I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Myplaneleavesat8:30tomorrowmorning.
---______
A.Isthatso---
B.Howwonderful!
C.Haveagoodtrip.
D.Well,goodbye.13.---Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,willyou?
---______.
A.MaybeIwill
B.No,Iwon’t
C.Sorry,Idon’t
D.Isupposenot14.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.
---______.
A.Nevermind
B.Yes,Iwon’t
C.That’sright
D.Notintheleast15.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?
---______.
A.It’suptoyou
B.Youspeak
C.That’sit
D.Yougotit16.---DidyougoDutchafterthatmeal,Imean,withtheotherfivefriends?
---______.
A.Yes,theydid
B.Yes,theypaidforthemeal
C.No,theydidn’t
D.No,becauseitwasmytreatthatday17.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonaspossible.
---______.I’vegotanotheronetospare.
A.Noproblem
B.Nohurry
C.Nothingmuch
D.Becareful18.---I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.
---______?Haven’tyouagreed?
A.How’sthat
B.Whatisit
C.Whydon’tyou
D.Whatdoyouthink19.---Goodafternoon,______?
ThenameisDavidParks.
---Twoletters,sir,andapostcard.
A.isthereanymailforme
B.couldyouposttheselettersforme
C.whatcanIdoforyou
D.isthatJohnspeaking20.---David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?
Ineedtoseeyou.
---______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.
A.I’mafraidnot
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.Iguessso21.---HaveagoodWomen’sDay,mom.
---Thanks.______.
A.You’rewelcome
B.That’sallright
C.It’skindofyoutosayso
D.Thesametoyou
22.---Excuseme,______?
---That’s$altogether,madam.
A.howmuchisthemealwe’vehad
B.butcanItakeyourorder
C.couldIhavethebill,please
D.wouldyoupleasetakethemoney23.---HowisTom?
---______.
A.Heisateacher
B.Heismuchbetter
C.Heislikehisfather
D.Heistwenty24.---I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.
---______;wearetoobusy.
A.Don’tworry
B.Don’tmentionit
C.Forgetit
D.Pardonme25.---Excuseme.
---______?
---CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?
A.Pardon
B.Why
C.Yes
D.Please26.---DoyoumindifIsmokehere---
---______.
A.No,pleasedon’t
B.I’dratheryoudidn’t
C.Idon’twantyouto
D.I’mafraidIdon’t27.---I’msorry,butIcan’tfollowyou.______
---OK,it’sB-L-A-C-K.
A.Wouldyoupleasewalkslowly?
B.Idon’tunderstandyou.
C.Wouldyoupleaserepeatitmoreslowly?
D.What’sthemeaningofthisword?28.---Wishyoueverysuccessinthefuture.
---______.
A.Sure,Iwill
B.Thanks
C.It’snoteasytodoso
D.I’lldomybest29.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,John?
---______
A.BytakingaNo.3bus.
B.Oh,wonderful,indeed.
C.Iwenttherealone.
D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.30.---Let’sgooutforadrivetomorrow.Wecantakeapicnic.
---______.
A.Yes,doplease
B.That’sOK
C.Goodidea
D.Manythanks31.---I’mgoingtojointheminthegame.
---______
A.Havefun.
B.I’msureofit.
C.Whatapity!
D.Maybeyoulikeit.32.---Mydaughterhaspassedthecollegeentranceexam.
---Congratulations!Sheisreallyintelligent.
---______.
A.No,no.Sheisnothing
B.Oh,thankyou
C.Sometimessheis
D.Thesametoyourdaughter33.---Tom,itiscarelessofyoutohaveleftyourkeyinthelockholeofyourcar.
---______SoIdid.Imighthavemycarstolen.
A.Thankyou.
B.I’msorry.
C.MyGod!
D.Itdoesn’tmatter.34.---CouldIuseyourbathroom?
---Why,ofcourse.Just______.
A.becarefulB.makeyourselfathome
C.keepinmind
D.goupstairs35.---ThankGod.It’sFridayagain.Aniceweekend.
---______.
A.Thesametoyou
B.Metoo
C.That’sallright
D.Yes,I’llbefreethen36.---Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?
---Ofcourse.______.
A.Notatall
B.Bemyguest
C.Asyouwish
D.Idon’tmind37.---Haveasweetdream.
---______.
A.Yes,Iwill
B.Thankyouallthesame
C.Allright
D.Youtoo38.---I’mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.
---______Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone.
A.That’sallright.
B.I’msosorry.
C.Whatashame!
D.It’stoodisappointing.39.---Doyoustillsmoke?
---______.It’stwoyearssinceIsmoked.
A.No,Idon’t
B.Yes,Ido
C.Nottoomuch
D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t40.---Let’sgoshoppingfirstandthengofishingtomorrow.
---______.I’llpickyouupat9.
A.Well,Idon’tknow
B.Yougoyourself
C.That’sagoodpoint
D.I’mafraidIdon’tagree41.---Doyouwanttogoouttonight?
---______;it’suptoyou.
A.Yes,Iwantto
B.That’sallright
C.I’measy
D.Noproblem42.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?
---Ofcourse,______,sir.
A.don’tworry
B.itdoesn’tmatter
C.enjoyyourself
D.takeyourtime43.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool.
---______Callformeatanytime.
A.Waitamoment.
B.Soundsgood.
C.Thatdepends.
D.Whatfor---44.---Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday.
---______.
A.That’sallright
B.Oh,well,that’slife
C.You’relucky
D.Don’tworry45.---GoforhikingthisSaturday,OK?
---______.
Ilikegettingclosetonature.
A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.Ibelievenot
C.I’mafraidnot
D.Idon’tthin實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練答案1-5BADAD
6-10BACDC
11-15ACBDA
16-20DBAAD
21-25CCBCC
26-30BCBBC
31-35ABCBA
36-40BDCAC
41-45CDBBA高考鏈接:(09安徽)1--Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?--.A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.That'sOK【答案】A【解析】對(duì)方是一種請(qǐng)求幫忙的問(wèn)句.自然選擇”withpleasure,很樂(lè)意”。(09福建)2.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.-.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。前一句表示贊揚(yáng),應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝,故選B。(09江西)3.----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.NowayD.Nouse【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)”,便知是Nohurry,不著急。(09四川)4.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.ComeonB.TakecareC.Goahead!D.Holdon!【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道:去開(kāi)吧,去做吧。所以答案為:C。容易誤選A。comeon的意思是“算了吧!加油!”(09海南)5.-Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?-.A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido【答案】A?!窘馕觥壳榫敖浑H。從對(duì)話(huà)上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求幫助。No,thanks與上文呼應(yīng)。(09山東)6.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.--------Oh,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations【答案】D【解析】交際用語(yǔ)中單詞(短語(yǔ))的區(qū)別,根據(jù)題意可知:這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞(短語(yǔ))。故選D。(09山東)7.------PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!------_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither【答案】D【解析】交際用語(yǔ),Meneither,在這兒相當(dāng)于Neithercouldme.我也沒(méi)認(rèn)出來(lái)。(09山東)8------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?-----______itdoesn’train.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If【答案】D【解析】交際用語(yǔ),意思是:如果明天不下雨的話(huà)。(09陜西)9.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?--.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】情景對(duì)話(huà)。前文問(wèn)句表示提出建議,根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知應(yīng)答句選B,意思是:我樂(lè)意。(09陜西)10.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet【答案】D【解析】交際用語(yǔ)。Notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;notlikely:不可能;notabit:非常,很,極其;notyet:還沒(méi)有。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中的justhalfofit可知此處D。(09四川)11.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.Wi
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