2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 虛擬語氣

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虛擬語氣精講課件

虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣精講課件

1.考察虛擬語氣的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常見形式。2.考察混合虛擬條件句和隱含虛擬條件句。3.考察虛擬語氣和陳述語氣的辨析,從上下文語境辨析說話人的真實(shí)語意;考察虛擬語氣和陳述語氣的混合使用。4.根據(jù)虛擬語氣提供的條件來確定真實(shí)語氣中動詞的形式。

虛擬語氣精講課件

考點(diǎn)1虛擬語氣在虛擬條件句中的應(yīng)用1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)或現(xiàn)在實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的狀況,條件從句用動詞過去時(shí)(be用were),主句用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形〞。1.要是我是一只鳥的話,我就能飛了。

IfIwereabird,Icouldfly.2.假使我是你，我會接受邀請的。

IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.3.假使我有空，我就去那兒。

IfIhadtime,Iwouldgothere.

虛擬語氣精講課件

2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件從句用“had+過去分詞〞,主句用“would/should/could/

might+have+過去分詞〞。

1.假使我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā),就不會錯過這趟列車了。

Ifwehadstartedearlier,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.2.假使他昨天見到了你，他就會還你的書的。

Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.

虛擬語氣精講課件

3.表示與將來情形相反的假設(shè)或極少有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的狀況條件從句用“動詞過去式或should+動詞原形或wereto+動詞原形〞,主句用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形〞。

1.假使李教授明天有時(shí)間的話,我們就可以問他問題了。

IfProfessorLishouldhavetimetomorrow,wecouldaskhimquestions.2.假使他看見我,就會認(rèn)識我。

Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.

虛擬語氣精講課件

PRACTICE:Fillintheblanks.1.Iftheywere(be)here,they______________(take)youradvice.wouldtake2.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outburstagain,what_____________(happen)wouldhappentoourpeopleonearth?

虛擬語氣精講課件

3.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inwerenotthatroom,it________(be)verycouldbedangerous.4.IfIwere(be)inyourposition,I____wouldask_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.

虛擬語氣精講課件

hadbeen5.IfTom________(be)morecarefulinwouldhavepassedtheexam,he________________(pass)italready.hadgot6.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,youwouldhavecaught________________(catch)thefirsttrain.

虛擬語氣精講課件

hadmet7.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,wewouldhavegone(go)tothe______________

concerttogether.shouldbe8.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalshouldmakeresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.

虛擬語氣精講課件

wouldhappen9.What____________(happen)ifyoushouldgetup____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?weretocontrol10.IfRobots_____________(control)wouldbetheworldsomeday,there________(be)nofriendship.

虛擬語氣精講課件

Thereisanerrorineachofthefollowingsentence,pleasecorrectit.1.Ishouldn’tdoitifIwasyou.2.Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewilltellmewhattodo.3.IfIknewhertelephonen

umber,Iwouldhavecalledher.4.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,hemightcome.5.Idon’tthinkIshallfail.ButifIfail,Iwouldtryagain.

虛擬語氣精講課件

1.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything______.A.willdieB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.havedied2.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay

虛擬語氣精講課件

3.Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe4._____it_____foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeenC.Did;notbe

B.Should;notbeD.Not;be

虛擬語氣精講課件

5.Ifwe____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken

虛擬語氣精講課件

1.我要是你的話,我就會把英語學(xué)好。

IfIwereyou,IwouldlearnEnglishwell.2.假使你昨天來,你就會看見他。

Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.3.萬一明天下雨,我們就不到那兒去。

Ifitwereto(should)raintomorrow,wewouldnotgothere.

虛擬語氣精講課件

考點(diǎn)2

錯綜時(shí)間虛擬句

尋常狀況下,在非真實(shí)條件句中主句和從句的謂語動詞所指時(shí)間是一致的,但有時(shí)也可能指不同的時(shí)間,這時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的意思采用不同的謂語動詞形式。

IfIhadtakenmyraincoatwithmethismorning,Iwouldnotbewetnow.Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.

虛擬語氣精講課件

考點(diǎn)3

含蓄條件句有時(shí)假設(shè)的狀況并不以條件從句表示,而是由otherwise,or,but,

without,butfor等來引導(dǎo)。

1.要是沒有你的建議,我就不會那么成功地完成它。Butforyouradvice,Icouldnothavedoneitsosuccessfully.

2.那時(shí)我太忙了,否則我就會幫助你們了。Iwassobusythen,otherwise/orIwouldhavehelpedyou.

3.要是沒陽光的話，人們的生活就和現(xiàn)在不同了。Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.

虛擬語氣精講課件

考點(diǎn)4

條件狀語從句的省略

在書面語中,假使虛擬條件從句里含有