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2021-2022年紹興市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()
A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment
2.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
3.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
4.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
5.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
6.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
7.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
8.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
9.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
10.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
11.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
12.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
13.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_____breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
14.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
15.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
16.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
17.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
18.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
19.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
20.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric_____()
A.alarmB.shockC.damageD.harm
21.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
22.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
23.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't
24.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
25.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()
A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto
26.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
27.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
28.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
29.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.
A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault
30.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
31.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
32.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
33.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
34._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
35.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_______()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
36.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
37.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____()
A.innotime
B.afteralongtime
C.aheadoftime
D.behindthetimes
38.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
39.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
40.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()
A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
47.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、完型填空(20題)51.43.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
52.61.()
A.containedB.coveredC.heldD.included
53.()
A.readB.knownC.fixedD.written
54.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.
Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk
61.()
A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
55.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.
73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald
56.()
A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't
56.19()
A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility
57.__________()
A.lookedoutB.shoutedC.satdownD.listened
58.46.()
A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited
59.35.()
A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste
60.69.()
A.toB.atC.withD.over
61.58()
A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones
62.57.()
A.forthB.upC.outD.about
63.Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatarealwaysaskedis51Ibecameananimalcollector.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeen52inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst53Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormalmammaordaddy,butthewordzoowhichIwould54manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe55.56Igrewalittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhada57numberofpets,rangingfromsnakestoseahorses,andI58allmysparetime59thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof60.LateronI61forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge62,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I63hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotan64oneandisfullofsorrow,itiscertainlyajobwhichwill65allthosewholoveanimals
51.()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether
64.47.()
A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.excitedD.satisfied
65.9()
A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided
66.73.()
A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe
67.59.()
A.toB.ontoC.fromD.on
68.2()
A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual
69.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
70.55.()
A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
72.Thetableisprobablyabout_______()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
73.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
74.Thewriter______()
A.likestheparrot
B.dislikestheparrot
C.doesn'tcareabouttheparrot
D.valuestheparrothighly
75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Fossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricity
B.Notalltheareascouldusewindpower
C.Solarenergycoststhemost
D.Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect
76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
77.Whatiscomparedto"electricity"inparagraph4()
A.SunlightB.WaterC.AirD.Carbon
78.PassageOne
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
79.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
80.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
81.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
82.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
83.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
84.HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday?
Theywillgetthereby____
85.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____()
A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner
B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier
C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway
D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions
86.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
87.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi()
A.hadnofriends
B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers
C.wasveryshy
D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers
88.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingself-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
89.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
90.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
六、翻譯(10題)91.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength
92.不是我不喜歡這部電影,而是因為我沒有時間去看
93.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively
94.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress
95.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes
96.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions
97.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.只要你準(zhǔn)備充分,你在面試中會充滿自信的()
98.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
99.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight
100.()我再次見到你的時候,就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
A.BythetimeIwillseeyouagain,Ihavegraduatedfromthatuniversity.
B.BythetimeIwillseeyouagain,Igraduatedfromouruniversity.
C.BythetimeIseeyouagain,Iwillhavegraduatedfromthatuniversity.
D.BythetimeIseeyouagain,Ihavegraduatedfromouruniversity
參考答案
1.D
2.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
3.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中更注重哪一個的意思,表選擇,所以應(yīng)用which。故選D
4.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B
5.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。[考點]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
6.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,不斷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.AA句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子都已經(jīng)被拆了。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。intenyears’time是表示將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A
8.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
10.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C
11.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
12.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選D
13.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
14.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
16.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
17.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
19.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
20.BB句意:盡管他很小心地連接插頭,但還是被電了一下。詞語搭配題。getanelectricshock意為觸電
21.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因為她只能辨認(rèn)出一個黑影朝她走來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,生產(chǎn),出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復(fù));spoil:溺愛,寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對名譽、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡,對不對?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時,當(dāng)must表示必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時,疑問句部分用mustn't;當(dāng)must表示有必要時,疑問句部分用needn't(不必);當(dāng)must表示想必,一定等推測意義時,疑問句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動詞或助動詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測,且有具體的時間狀語lastnight,因此疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D
24.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
25.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意為本來會做;should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做;musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意選C
26.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
27.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A。另需注意,too…to…意為太……而不能
28.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
29.D
30.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
31.BB。本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does
32.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適
33.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B
34.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
35.C現(xiàn)今,家電使得做家務(wù)變得容易多了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfacility:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliance:器具,裝置,尤指家用電器,electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utility:公用事業(yè),效用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時;whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
37.A
38.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B
39.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點,我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。
41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
42.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
43.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
45.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
46.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
47.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
48.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
49.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
50.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
51.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:他們對新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。故選B
52.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dcover:遮蓋,覆蓋;hold:拿住,握住,容納;contain和include都有包含,包括的意思,但contain表示包含的全部內(nèi)容或容量,include表示一個整體由幾部分組成,側(cè)重被包括者只是整體的一部分。根據(jù)空處前后的內(nèi)容和常識可知,商店不止文中列出的drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops(藥店,餐館,修鞋店,理發(fā)店),故此處用included最合適
53.C結(jié)合上文以及本句句意可知,臺詞甚至是動作,以及說話的方式都應(yīng)該是事先安排好的,所以C正確
54.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A按常理推斷,人們清晨行色匆匆地走,應(yīng)該是趕去上班,所以A項最符合題意
55.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文說未來5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測一下,由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,下文應(yīng)是說我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
56.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小就夢想著有一天能成為該公司的一員,后來夢想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很榮幸。talent:才能,天資,天才;honor:榮幸,榮譽,名譽;potential:(n.)潛能,可能性,(adj.)潛在的,可能的;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé)。故選B
57.A本題考查對上下文的理解。lookout往外看;shout尖叫;sitdown坐下;listen聽。空格后提到但是天很黑什么都看不清,此處一定是往外看才能看到天黑。故A正確
58.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cunsatisfied:失望的,不滿足的;weak:虛弱的;unhappy:不高興的;excited:興奮的。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以這里表示她雖然停止了哭泣,但看上去仍然不太開心。故選C
59.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cinterest:興趣,愛好;reliance:依賴,信賴;faith:信任,信賴,havefaithinsb.是固定搭配,意為信任某人;taste:味覺,品味。結(jié)合上文并根據(jù)句意如果你想快速完成某件事,最好去找最忙的并且是你信任的人可知,空處應(yīng)選faith
60.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dto:朝,向;at:在,后跟具體時間或小地點;with:帶有,隨著;over:在……期間。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選over。overaverylongperiodoftime相當(dāng)于duringaverylongperiodoftime,表示在很長一段時期內(nèi)
61.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A句意:即使后來妻子離開丈夫,同別的男人生活,他們的孩子應(yīng)屬于男方。his指代husband's。故選A
62.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbringup:養(yǎng)育,教育;bringforth:產(chǎn)出,生產(chǎn);bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringabout:引起,帶來。根據(jù)句意我們出生并被養(yǎng)育可知,選B
63.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是人們好奇我為什么會變成一名動物收集者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)。故選C
64.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的;pleased:高興的;excited:興奮的;satisfied:滿足的。此處指的是當(dāng)作者抓到Bee小姐多收自己錢時,她似乎并沒有感覺到尷尬。故選A
65.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的夢想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前從未想過能得到這份工作。care:關(guān)心,照顧;expect:期望,預(yù)料;ask:詢問,請求;decide:決定。故選B
66.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此句為主從復(fù)合句,賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時態(tài)保持一致,主句為一般過去時,所以從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A
67.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:一些復(fù)雜的細(xì)胞物質(zhì),例如DNA和RNA,儲存和傳遞細(xì)胞所需的信息。passto:轉(zhuǎn)移給,遺留給(繼承人等);pass…onto:轉(zhuǎn)交,(用后)遞給,傳給;passfrom:從……轉(zhuǎn)變;passon:轉(zhuǎn)交,傳遞,傳達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
68.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Baverage:平均的,平常的;normal:正常的;expected:預(yù)期的,預(yù)料的;unusual:與眾不同的,特別的。此處意為然而,問小孩年齡就很正常。故選B
69.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,Philippe絲毫沒有緊張的情緒,非常平靜、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(確定的),此處表達(dá)的是他確定自己可以做到
70.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:看看你能不能在這些挑戰(zhàn)中找到一些幽默,或樂觀地看待它們。comment:評論;view:看待,認(rèn)為;think:思考,認(rèn)為;judge:判斷。故選B
71.D推理判斷題。本題的答案在第五段第一句話…mo
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