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結(jié)合2022年中考考點初中語法總結(jié)之三八年級下Unit1---Unit3一.重點短語tobe200yearsold活到200歲inlovewithableto=cantrue(無被動語態(tài))=achievespace在太空中upandoveragaincomputersboredwithsbofstylesbaletter=writetosbticketto一張……的票thephone/byphoneonwellwithsbafightwithsb/fightwithsbabout…withfor(it/them)sameageastheonehand…ontheotherhand22.(all)byoneself=alonethefirsttimehistory…aspossible=as…assbcanout不讓……進(jìn)入thepolicethephoneoffsbtodosththattimeabout/hearofsilence默默地place/happen(無被動語態(tài))’sown+名詞=名詞+ofone’sown二、考點歸納考點be-------(將來時)Thereis/aregoingtobe(willbe)+名詞。There_________(be)afootballgameonTVtonight.考點true與achieve的區(qū)別:1)etrue:實現(xiàn),達(dá)到。主語常為物,無被動語態(tài)。2).achieve:實現(xiàn)主語為人。Hehasachievedhisdream.=Hisdreamhas_____________.考點be的特殊句型:1).Therebe+名詞+doingsth:有某東西正在干某事2).Therebe+名詞+todosth:有某東西將要干某事Thereisadog_______(lie)underthetree.Thereisnotime______(play)now.考點sameas與thesame…as…的區(qū)別:1).thesameas表示與…相同他的反義詞:bedifferentfrom2).thesame…as表示與…有相同的某東西Lucyis16yearsold,Lilyis16yearsold.=Lucyisthesame____________Lily.考點5.打電話用語:1).callsb=callsbup=givesbacallup=ringsbup=givesbaring3).makeatelephonecalltosb考點的用法:1).當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句的主句的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞時,用否定形式.詞組:not…until…=.after…直到…才…Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework=he_____tobed_____hefinishedhishomework.2).當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句的主句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時,用肯定形式.句型:…..until…..到…為止Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwaithere______Igetitback?A.whenB.untilD.while考點7.find的用法1)findsb(tobe)+名詞2)findsb+adj3)finditadj+todosth4)findsb+doing5)find+that…Ifounditwasdifficulttofinishthework.=Ifound___________tofinishthework..Ifoundthattheywereplayingfootball.=Ifound__________football.Ifoundthatshewasaclevergirl.=Ifound__________.考點的用法1.seem+adj2.seem+tobe+adj(todosth)3.Itseemsthat+從句Sheseemedworried.=Sheseemed________worried.__________thatshe_____worried.考點to/arriveat(in)/reach的區(qū)別to/arriveat(in)/reach+地點名詞/arrive/reach+home(here,there…)3.若后面沒有地點時,則只能用arrive.Heisthefirstboyto_______.考點while的區(qū)別1.一般過去式+when+過去進(jìn)行時2.過去進(jìn)行時+when+一般過去時3.一般過去時+while+過去進(jìn)行時4.過去進(jìn)行時+while+過去進(jìn)行時注:動詞為短暫性動詞時,則用一般過去時.動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時,則用過去進(jìn)行時.WhenI________(write)aletter,myfather________(come)inlastnight.Mysister_______(watch)TVwhileI______(read)thismorning.考點for/find/findout的區(qū)別1.lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程2.find找到發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果3.findout指經(jīng)過打聽,詢問,調(diào)查之后才找到的東西.He_______thebookeverywhere,buthedidn’t______it.Please_______whobrokethewindow.考點的用法surprisedtodosthWeweresurprised_______(meet)youagain.surprisedatsthWeareevrysurprisedatthenews.surprisedthat+從句I’msurprisedthathelostthegame.one’ssurprisesurprise/surprising的區(qū)別Iwas______tohearthe_______news.考點的用法1.returnsthtosb把某物歸還給某人=givesthbacktosb.pleasegivemybookbacktomeontime.=please______mybook_____meontime.to+某地返回某地=come/getbackto+某地.注:若地點為地點副詞時,則省掉to.Hewon’tcomebackhomeuntilnextweek.=Hewon’t______homeuntilnextweek.考點…aspossible的同義句as…aspossible=as…assbcan(could).ShepraticesEnglishasmuchaspossible.=ShepraticesEnglishasmuchas__________.考點alwaysdoingsthbealwaysdoingsth表示總是干某事,(有一種厭惡的心理)He______always______(make)thesamemistakesinhishomework.考點/house/family的區(qū)別指“家庭或家庭成員”指“居住的房屋”一般指建筑物.指“同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”IwasborninWuhan,butXiaoganismysecond______.My______isalargeone.Therearemany______inourvillage.八年級(下)Unit4---Unit5一、重點短語:asurprisepartymadat…anymore=nomoreofalloncardovernervousup(openupone’seyes)forawaytocollegesbinalivingthesameinjuredatsb.二、考點歸納:考點的用法:(in)sth在….中失敗Heisunhappybecausehefailedinthemathsexam.todosth不能干某事Shegotuplate,soshefailed______(arrive)ontime.考點2.bring/take/fetch/get/carry的區(qū)別:把某人或某物從別處帶到說話人處:把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別處get:到別處把某物帶來、拿來:指“提、拿、扛、背”不具體說明來去方向Don’tforgetto_____yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.Letme_____theboxforyou.It’srainingoutside,please_____theclothesindoor.Please_____thelettertothepostoffice.考點3.famous的用法famousfor:因….而出名famousas:作為……而出名Heisfamous_____asinger_____hisbeautifulsongs.考點/such的區(qū)別+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+adj+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞so+adj+the+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞3.若名詞前直接有many、much、few、little修飾時,用so代替such.(多多少少仍用so)Thereis______intheInternet.importantinformationsimportantinformationanimportantinformationimportantimformationThereare______littlesheeponthehill.______muchworkcan'tbedonein_____ashorttime.考點5.表示“目的”的句型:that+從句dosthordertodosthorderthat+從句astodosthHegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearly________catchtheearlybus.Hegotupearly________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.考點much/muchtoo的區(qū)別:too+形容詞、副詞的原級much:1).用作名詞詞組。You’vegivenmetoomuch.2).用作形容詞詞組,后接不可數(shù)名詞。Thereistoomuchsnowinwinter.3).用作副詞詞組,修飾動詞。Shetalkedtoomuch.考點goodat的用法:goodatdoingsthgoodat同義句dowellin反義詞組beweakingoodat的比較級:bebetterat…than…dowellin的比較級:dobetterin…than…考點ahardtime的用法:ahardtimewithsth在……上有困難ahardtime(in)doingsth干某事有困難考點supposedtodosth的用法:同義句:besopposedtodosth=shoulddosthWeshouldstudyhard=Weare_________studyhard.八年級(下)Unit6---Unit8一、重點短語:moneyforcharitiesone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthdayaminute=rightaway=rightnow=atonceprobleminlineannoyedcountriesEnglishif=eventhough…downtherulepublic=inpublicplacesoutlitterasleepprogressfriendswithsbaninterestinaway二、考點歸納:考點outof與runout的區(qū)別:+runoutof+sth某人用完某東西=sb+useup+sth+runout某東西用完了(主動表被動)Heranoutofthewater=He_______thewater.Thewaterranout=Thewater____________考點的用法:1.作名詞講:1).placesofinterest名勝古跡2).show/take/haveaninterestin在….方面有興趣2.作動詞講:1).sth+interest+sb.某東西使某人感興趣Thestoryinterestedme.=I__________thestory.2).interest的形容詞有interested/interestinga).interested:作表語放在系動詞之后且人作主語。b).interesting:既可作表語也可作定語,作表語時物作主語。作定語時放在名詞之前。The_____newsmademe______.3.同義句:Sbbeinterestedinsth=sbtake/show/haveaninterestinsth=sthinterestsb考點的用法:doingsth介意干某事one’sdoingsth介意某人干某事同義句:wouldyoumineone’sdoingsth?=Wouldyoumindifsbdosth?Wouldyoumindmymovingthetable?=Wouldyoumind__________movethetable?youminddoingsth?1).否定句:Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?2).回答:a).不介意:No,notatall/certainlynot/ofcoursenot.b).sorry,butit’snotallowed./You’dbetternot.考點4.句型:It’sbest/betterth的同義句:同義句:It’sbesttodosth=You’dbetterdosth.It’sbetterforyoutoleavehere.____________leavehere.考點的用法:“代替、而不是”作副詞,常放在句首或句末。of+名詞、代詞或動名詞“代替、而不是”Hedidn’tgotoamovie.________,hewatchedTVathome.=HewatchedTVathome_______________toamovie.考點的用法:為可數(shù)名詞?!胺块g、室”為不可數(shù)名詞?!翱臻g”詞組:makeroomfor為……騰出空間Thoughthereare20______inthebuildings,Ihaveno_____tostandin.Pleasemake______forme.考點與rise的區(qū)別:的用法:舉起、抬起的用法:升起、上升。主語自身移到較高的位置。Thesun_______intheeast.please_______yourhandswhenyouwanttoansweraquestion.八年級(下)Unit9---Unit10一、重點短語:boardupdoingaholidayyearroundproblemdoingsthbesttimetodosth.todosthfriendlytodosth.through瀏覽carefultodosth.along跟著來,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,來到least至少atmost至多along/onwell/badlywithsb./sth.school畢業(yè)themedwith…以……為主題二、考點歸納:考點neitherMeneither我也不/沒有,用于表示同樣否定的看法或做法Meneither=neither…IMetoo=so…II’veneverbeentoawaterpark,neitherhaveI.=I’veneverbeentoawaterpark,_______.考點的用法traffic交通/交通量,不可數(shù)名詞.作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.修飾taffic用busy/heavy/much/alotof…Thereismuch

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