2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate（）

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

2.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s（）wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel（）

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

4.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair（）

A.forB.inC.underD.on

5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

6.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich（）themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

7.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

8.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

9.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

10.Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.73.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

18.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.67.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（）在德國(guó)，工藝和對(duì)完美的追求結(jié)合在一起，形成了讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

25.（）在國(guó)際會(huì)議上，這位中國(guó)專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

26.那場(chǎng)大霧直到11點(diǎn)鐘才散去，延誤了好幾十個(gè)航班

27.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市里待過(guò)一段時(shí)間，所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路（）

28.我仍然記得20年前第一次遇見(jiàn)我的老師的情景

29.令人難以置信的是他的職業(yè)生涯居然已經(jīng)走到了盡頭

30.我們?cè)噲D幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

31.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報(bào)也越多

32.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

33.（Par3，Passage3）

Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday?

Theywillgetthereby____

35.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

36.PassageFour

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

38.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

39.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

40.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

42.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.unrealdrugs

D.onlinemedicines

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)外國(guó)文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫(xiě)信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長(zhǎng)度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.CCraise：提高，增加，為及物動(dòng)詞；arouse：?jiǎn)拘眩橙耍?，引起，為及物?dòng)詞；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，為不及物動(dòng)詞；rise：上升，提高，升起，為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D我們必須得在7點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句既可以是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，也可以是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。若本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)為A、B選項(xiàng)中的thereason，此時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項(xiàng)均不正確。本句只能是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why，不可再加that,故本題選D

3.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話，我就來(lái)賓館見(jiàn)你了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadtold可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，主句沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

4.C恐怕你不能走那條路，因?yàn)槟菞l路正在施工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunderrepair為固定搭配，表示正在維修，正在施工

5.A

6.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾；interrupt意為打斷，例如：interruptaconversation打斷談話；prevent意為阻止，常用于短語(yǔ)prevent…from中；interfere意為干涉，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

8.D這個(gè)國(guó)家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A句意：籌集足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，后面要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，而且本句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

10.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無(wú)關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.E

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.E

22.C

23.D

24.D根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子需注意幾點(diǎn)，……和……相結(jié)合，形成……應(yīng)譯為…and…cometogetherin…。讓世界贊嘆不已的可譯為admiredtheworldover作后置定語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)漏譯了……和……相結(jié)合，形成……也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；B選項(xiàng)漏譯了在德國(guó)，也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；C選項(xiàng)譯成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全與原句不符。綜合可知D項(xiàng)最佳

25.D本題的考點(diǎn)是在國(guó)際會(huì)議上attheinternationalconference，做了關(guān)于……的報(bào)告gaveareporton…，根據(jù)basedon。A項(xiàng)前半句錯(cuò)譯了在國(guó)際會(huì)議上，且沒(méi)有譯出最近的調(diào)研；B項(xiàng)漏譯了最近的調(diào)研；C項(xiàng)對(duì)象搞顛倒了，應(yīng)該是根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告，而非根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告做最近的調(diào)研；D項(xiàng)翻譯正確，表達(dá)清楚，是正確答案

26.Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthattheheavyfogdisappearedanditdelayeddozensofflights

27.AA很容易做某事可譯為havenotrouble（in）doingsth.，D項(xiàng)用法不正確，故排除；在英語(yǔ)句子中，because和so不能連用，僅用其中一個(gè)詞就可以表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)不正確；C項(xiàng)漏譯了一段時(shí)間。故選A

28.IcanstillrememberthefirsttimeImetmyteachertwentyyearsago

29.Itisunbelievablethathiscareershouldhavecometoanend

30.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

31.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

32.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語(yǔ)句子原意

33.并且，各個(gè)年齡段均有太多的人正在日復(fù)一日地做著并不明智的選擇，這些人要么正在承受或?qū)⒁惺苓@些選擇帶來(lái)的后果

34.plane/air

35.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…longdistanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.可知，10年前因?yàn)槿鄙儋Y金支持，這種用于莊稼上的遠(yuǎn)距離紅外線掃描儀沒(méi)能成功。由此可推知，應(yīng)用這種紅外線掃描儀的困難是financialsupport。故選B

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話，那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象，并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己。由此可推知，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有自信時(shí)，你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C

37.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，選項(xiàng)A、C正確；根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，司機(jī)喝酒越多，就越不可能通過(guò)測(cè)試，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，要想安全駕駛，最好不喝酒，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。題干問(wèn)的是哪項(xiàng)是不正確的。故選B

38.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第五段最后一句說(shuō)：輻射能量的一部分會(huì)損壞固體半導(dǎo)體的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，而通過(guò)使用液體半導(dǎo)體就可以減少這種問(wèn)題。故液體半導(dǎo)體是用來(lái)降低對(duì)晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的損壞的。故本題選D

39.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知，葡萄糖可以降低樹(shù)蛙細(xì)胞內(nèi)的液體結(jié)冰的溫