2021-2022年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferentmanufacturersandshow______ofcertaingoods.

2.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringandleakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential______.

3.

Bobwouldagreetogowithher.

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4.

Aninsurancecompanycanestimatewithsomeaccuracyhowmanywillhavelossesby______.

5.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

StepstoPositiveSelfTalk

Mostofusareinconstantmentalchatter.Wetalktoourselvesalldaylongand,unfortunately,thisselftalkisfrequentlynegative.Oftenitistainted(玷污)withguiltaboutourpastoranxietyaboutourfuture.Thisnegativitycandestroyanyseedofhopethatwemayotherwisehaveinstrivingforourdreams.

Ouractionsareinspiredbyourthoughts.Ifwecanchangethewaywethink,wecanbegintochangetheactionswetake.Itishumannaturetoseekpersonalgrowth;whetherfinancially,emotionally,physicallyorspiritually.Practicingpositiveselftalkcanhelpussetinmotionactionsthatwillbringusgreaterrewards.

Thefollowingareseveralstepstopositiveselftalk.Byfollowingthesestepsyouwillbegintoridyourinnerconversationsofnegativityandinsteadhaveempoweringthoughts.

Eliminateinternalnegativechatter

Thefirststepisoneofawareness.Itwillbehardtomakeachangetopositivethinkingwithoutbeingacutelyintimatewiththethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind.Recently,IwasamazedtodiscoverdeepnegativeemotionsthatIhad{orfewerthan10minutes.Withoutawareness,Iwouldhavecarriedthehurtandangerinside.Awarenesshelpedmetobringthemouttotheopenformetodealwith.

Undoubtedlyitwillnotbeeasytomakeaswitchifyouhavealonghistoryornegativeselftalk.Yourtalkbecamenegativeovertheyearsduetovariousfactors.Forinstance,ifyourfirstgradeteacherrepeatedlytoldyouthatyouwere"stupid",youmightbelieveittobetrulythecase.Youwouldfindthatyourinnerchatterwouldoftenbefilledwithtalkof"Iamsoslow"and"itissohardtolearn".Ifyouconstantlytellyourselfsuchnegativestories,youractionsaregoingtoreflectyourlowselfesteem.Itwillbedifficulttogetveryfarifyouarealwaysputtingyourselfdown.

Acommonnegativetalkinvolvestellingyou"Ican't".Whenyousaytoyourself"Ican't"or"itistoodifficult",youarecreatingaresistance.Havingsuchamentalblockwillpreventyoufromachievingataskyoucouldotherwisesucceedat.

Anytimeyoucatchyourselfsaying"Ican't...",turnaroundandchallengeyourownclaimwith,"Whycan'tI?"Researchshowsthatmostgeniusesbecamethepeopletheyarealsobecauseofthehardworktheyputin.Soifyouwouldliketobesuccessful,youneedtostartsaying"Ican"alotmore.

Positiveaffirmations

Affirmationsarepositivestatementsofadesiredoutcomeorgoal.Theyareusuallyshort,believableandfocused.Byrepeatingthemoverandoveragain,youbuildinroadsintoyoursubconsciousmind,openingupthepossibilityofanewstateofthoughts.

Animportantstepwhenrepeatingaffirmationsisthatyouneedtoreadyouraffirmationsaloudwithfeeling.Themerereadingofthewordsbearsnoconsequenceunlessyouputsomeemotionsbehindthem.Ofsignificantfactisthatyoursubconsciousmindtakesanyordersgivenincompletefaithandafterrepeatedselftalk.Sothedailypracticeofrepeatingaffirmationsisimportant.

Initiallyyoumaybeskepticaltowardthestatementofyourpositiveaffirmation.However,ifyoufollowthissimplesetofinstructionsyourskepticismwillsoongivewaytoanewsetofbeliefsandthencrystallizedintoabsolutefaith.

Replacenegativeinfluenceswithpositiveones

Itisimportantthatyouidentifyexternal

A.seekpersonalgrowth

B.changethinkingmode

C.takepositiveaction

D.ridnegativeinnerconservation

6.

Itis______thatplaystheleadingroleintheethnicintermixingoftheU.S.

7.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,therelationshiptheyform.istermed______.

8.In1948,peoplelivinginremoteareascouldseeTVprogramsby______intheUnitedStates.

A.a"lineofsight"

B.transmittingantenna

C.frequenciesallottedtotelevision

D.puttingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestohouses

9.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableastheOrganizedExecutive.

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10.Twins

Thesamefactorsthatgiverisetouncannyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentwins--similaritiesaremirroredingeneticsimilaritiesthatcanhavemorenegativeimpact.AustralianresearcherDavidHayhasfoundthatonetypeofidenticaltwinseemstobeplaguedwithdevelopmentaldifficulties,especiallyinlanguageacquisition,andthatbothparentsandteachersaddtothesedifficultiesbyrespondingmorepositivelytotheolderofthetwo.

Hayhasfoundthatjustasmanyidenticaltwinsare"mirrorimages"ofoneanother--withthefacialstructure,dominanthandandevenfingerprintsofoneexactlyreversedintheother---theirbrainsalsoseemtoreflectthesamephenomenon.

QuestionsaboutIdenticalTwins

"Itisalmostimpossibletofindidenticalpairs(oftwinswiththesamebrainstructure),"saysHay,whopresentedsomeofhisfindingsontwinsattheInternationalSocietyforTwinStudyConferenceinAmsterdaminSeptember."Thereisgenerallynorelationshipbetweenhowtheirbrainsfunction;thetwinsworkandthinkdifferently.""Thelefthalfofthebraincontrolslanguageskillsinonetwinwhileintheotheritistherighthalf,"hecontinues."Soonetwinmayhavedifficultyinthereceptionoflanguageandtheotherincommunication."

"Westillhavepilesofquestionsaboutidenticaltwins,"headds.

Hayheadsoneoftheworld'slargeststudiesontwinsatLaTrobeUniversityinMelbourne,andhasstudied587setsoftwinsandtheirsiblingsoverthelast10years.Hehasfoundthatbothgeneticandsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage,butthatstepscanbetakentosettheyoungstersonthepathtonormaldevelopment.Thetwinswhoexperiencethebulkoftheproblemsarethesecondoftwotypesofidenticaltwins,saysHay.Thefirsttype,comprisingone-thirdofallidenticaltwins,resultswhenthefertilizedeggsplitsthreetofourdaysafterconception.Theseembryoshaveseparateplacentas.Thesecondgroupformswhentheeggdividesfourtoeightdaysafterconception.Theysharethesameplacenta,andare"mirrorimage"twinsinabout70percentofthecases.Thisgroupisatthehighestriskforarangeofsocialandlearningproblems,aswellasforcongenitalabnormalitiessuchasspinalbifidaandcleftpalate.Haypointsoutthattwinstraditionallyhavebeenknowntohavedifficultiesacquiringlanguagesills."They'reolderwhentheysaytheirfirstword,theirsentencesareshorterandbabytalkpersistslongerthatitdoeswithotherchildren,'hesays."Theyarealsoknowntodevelopasecretlanguagetheyusetocommunicatewithoneanother."Hayhasfoundthatthisexclusivelanguageisusuallytheresultofonetwinomittinglettersandsyllablesasheorshehurriestogetamessageacrossbeforetheotheroneinterrupts."Inasensetheirlanguageisveryadaptivetotheirownenvironment,butunfortunately,maladaptivetoothersituations,"hesays."Untilrecentlyitwasbelievedlanguageproblemsgraduallydiminisheduntilaroundthetimeofstartingschoolforallchildren.Butnowitappearsthattwinsinparticulardevelopashakyfoundationinthisareathathastobecorrectedearly."

ProblemswithTwinBoys

Hayhasalsofoundthat"mirrorimage"identicaltwinboysareespeciallyatalossintryingtopickuplanguageskillsinschool.Theyareatadoubledisadvantage,henotes,becauseboysarenormallysloweratlanguageacquisitionthangirlsare.AccordingtoHay,asmanyas90percentofthe"mirrorimage"boysatprimarylevelhadsomereadingproblemswhile23percentwereseriouslylearning-disabled.Butenvironmentalfactorscontributeevenmoreheavilytotwins'troubles,Haybelieves.Identicaltwins,hisresearchshows,havecausetochallengetheirparents'fairness.Parentstendtolavishmoretimeandattentiononthefirst-borntwin,whoiso

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11.

Ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknow

A.howmuchenergythatfoodcontains

B.thecompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks

C.howtheenergyisacquired

D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom

12.

BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

13.

Becauseofthetheatreperformances,theareaaroundPiccadillyandLeicesterSquaretubestationsgetscrowded______.

A.beforeseven-thirty

B.betweensevenandeight

C.atabouteighto'clock

D.fromseven-fifteentoeight

14.

Itisadvisabletoprovideemployeeswithappropriateleadershipand______.

15.BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

16.

EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.

17.

Depressionmightbethecauseof______.

18.

WhenweareapproachingtheREMstage,wemostprobablysee

A.vagueimages

B.familiarimages

C.animalimages

D.weirdimages

19.

Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothemarketbecause______.

A.hehasn'tappliedforthepatent

B.hehimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C.therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D.therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

20.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep,whatdiseasewillthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsbemorelikelytosufferfrom?

A.Breathproblem.

B.Heartattack.

C.Highbloodpressure.

D.Stroke

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(46)

22.(24)

A.It'stooboringanddifficulttounderstand.

B.Hedoesn'ttalktostudents.

C.Healwaystalkstohimself.

D.Heisalwaysunhappy.

23.(25)

A.Trainers.B.Clowns.C.Acrobats.D.Magicians.

24.(14)

A.Theridewilltakeallday.

B.Sheknowsherwayaroundtheharbor.

C.Thewarmweatherisquitepleasant.

D.She'dliketocomealong.

25.(22)

A.Theycannotaccomplishtheirdailytasks.

B.Theysufferinjuriesfromlessamountofsleep.

C.Theygetnodamageintheirperformance.

D.Theyoperateworsethannormal.

26.(32)

A.Itwasnotreallyamagazine.

B.Itfeaturedavarietyofarticlesandstories.

C.Itwaspraisedbyreadersofpoetry.

D.Itwasunpopularwithpoliticians.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whataretheflowersfor,Richard?

M:Fiveyearsofhappiness.Happyanniversary.

W:Butouranniversaryisn'tuntilSaturday.

M:Icouldn'twait.Besides,wearenotgoingtobehereSaturday.

W:Wherearewegoingtobe?

M:Ifyouhadyourchoiceofalltheplacesintheworld,wherewouldyouchoosetospendouranniversary?

W:TheWatermillInn.Ilovedthatplacewhenwewentonourhoneymoon.

M:Perfect!Youpickedtherightplace.

W:Idon'tunderstand.

M:YouandIaregoingtospendasecondhoneymoonattheWatermillInn.

W:Oh,Richard!That'swonderful,but...

M:Nobuts,absolutelynot.Theworld'sgreatestgrandmother,Mrs.EllenStewart,hasagreedtotakecareofhimfortheweekend.

W:Butisn'tthattoomuchtoaskofyourmother?

M:Toomuch?ShelovestakingcareofMax.

W:But...I'llmisshim.

M:Well,we'llphoneeveryhour,andyoucanlistentohimoverthephone.Comeon.Honey,it'stimeyouandIhadaromanticweekendalonetogether.We'veearnedit.Whatdoyousay?

W:Itdoessoundtempting.You'reright.We'veearnedit.

M:Great!I'llmakeareservationfightnow.Rememberthatwonderfullittlebalconywherewehadourmeals...withaviewoftheHudsonRiver?

W:HowcouldIforget?

M:Mymomisavailabletobaby-sitthisweekend.

W:Well,OK.Checkiftheyhavearoom.

M:I'vealreadymadearrangements.Right!YouandIaregoingtohaveawonderful,romanticweekend!

(23)

A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Eightyears.

28.(29)

A.Theylearnedtosaveasthriftyastheirparents.

B.Theyspendmoneyquicklyandimpulsivelytoavoidhigherprices.

C.Theyputmostoftheftmoneyintotheirsavingsaccounts.

D.Theyspendsomemoneyandsavesome.

29.

【B11】

30.

【B6】

31.(31)

A.Dinosaurscanfindfoodandenemieseasily.

B.Dinosaurscanliveunderwaterwithlongnecks.

C.Thenostrilsofdinosaursareclosertothemouth.

D.Thenosesofdinosaursarelargeandlong.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(13)

A.Shefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

33.(21)

A.Heshouldcallhisfriendsintheevenings.

B.Heshouldhaveanotherpart-timejob.

C.Heshouldpaymoreattentiontohislessons.

D.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsinperson.

34.(18)

A.Mr.White'sreasonforleaving.

B.Mr.White'snewappointment.

C.Avacantposition.

D.Howtoapplyforajob.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thisroomisfilledwithsmoke.Icanhardlybreathe.

M:Iagree.Smokingshouldnotbepermittedinthisroomatall.

Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?

(16)

A.Theroomisonfire.

B.Themenarebotheredbythesmoke.

C.Thereisverylittlebreeze.

D.Themenarenotpermittedintheroom.

36.

【B10】

37.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Iworered,sotheyseemedtothinkIwasoneofthemodels.

M:That'sright.Thedesigner'sdresseswereeitherredorpurple.

Q:What.effectdidwearingredproduce?

(14)

A.Sheangeredthemodels.

B.Peoplethoughtshewasadesigner.

C.Peoplethoughtshewasamodel.

D.Shegotapurpledress.

38.(34)

A.Theyonlylikethemselves.

B.Theycanalwaysmakeadifference.

C.Theyarenotbotheredbyfailures.

D.Theyknowhowtobecomebetter.

39.

【B4】

40.(47)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(59)

42.Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

43.

WhatdoesDr.CharlesBinkleymeanby"doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment"inParagraph5?

A.Doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment'sregulations.

B.Thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch.

C.Theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific.

D.Lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan.

44.

【C8】

45.

Whatwillbetheresultofamoreenvironmentally-mindednewpresidentintheplace?

A.Thecarindustrywillbenefitmostandwillbemoreprofitable.

B.Thecongresswillplayalessimportantroleinregulatingemissions.

C.The40-year-oldlaw--theCleanAirActwillbeabolished.

D.ThedisputewhetherCO2wasanairpollutantwillbesettled.

46.

【C2】

47.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfood,forphotographsforsomemagazines.

48.

TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections______.

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

C.workedwithelectricity

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

49.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

51.

Theauthorthinksthewords"usandthem"indicatetheperpetualstruggleofonesideto______.

52.

WhatmakesNetflix'srevenueriseinadeeprecessionbackground?

A.TheservicespeedofNetflixisquitesatisfactory.

B.Netflix'srentingbusinessismoreattractive.

C.Netflixpossessesallmannerofmoviesandshows

D.Netflix'smovieonsaleislessexpensiveandeasytoplace.

53.Forwhomdidtherecently-electedCongressmanJaredPolisopposetocreatemorejobs?

54.Theword"seductions"(Line1,Para4)isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.effortstoconquer

B.attemptstowinover

C.exertionstounderstand

D.endeavorstoincreaseprofits

55.

【C4】

56.

Howdoesthebettabreatheair?

57.

WhichstateinAmericacoversthelargestterritory?

58.

WhatdoesAngulosayaboutthebacteria'santibioticresistance?

59.

ItisclearthatthefindingsofDr.ArpadPusztai______.A.comeinconflictwiththegovernment'sGEfoodpolicies

B.providestrongsupportforDerekBurke'sargument

C.justifythesuppressionofdifferentvoicesconcerningGEfoods

D.resolvethegeneticengineeringdebateonceforall

60.Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?

A.Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.

B.Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.

C.People'sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.

D.Ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S5】

63.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand

destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They

havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering

andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake【S1】________.

hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld【S2】________.

investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir

studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso

developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.【S3】________.

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe

18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere【S4】________.

recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof

earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod【S5】________.

andawarningforthemtorepent(懺悔).Oneearlytheorywas

thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutcavesdeepinthe【S6】________.

interioroftheearth.

OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,

Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.【S7】________.

Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto

makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt【S8】________.

todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed

recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.【S9】________.

Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto

predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe

time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.【S10】________.

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Notonly______(顧客不僅抱怨這里的服務(wù)),theyalsorefusedtopayforit.

67.Thenoteremindsme____________________(無(wú)論做什么事情都要小心).

68.Theterm"glassceiling"wasusedtodescribe___________________________.(阻止女性晉升到公司高層的明顯障礙)

69.____________(我們最好處理掉廢物)sothattheywillnolongertakeupsomuchspace.

70.Youshouldkeepitasecret_______(而不是侵犯別人的隱私).

參考答案

1.thesourcethesource解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞identifyanddistinguish定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句。TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkofficedefinesatrademarkas…toidentifyanddistinguishthegoodsofonemanufacturerorsellerfromgoodsmanufacturedorsoldbyothers，andtoindicatethesourceofthegoods．(美國(guó)專利商標(biāo)事務(wù)局將商標(biāo)定義為…將一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者或銷(xiāo)售者的產(chǎn)品同其他人的產(chǎn)品鑒定和區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)，指出產(chǎn)品的來(lái)源。)故答案為thesource。

2.firerisks

3.C解析：Jessica計(jì)劃明天和Bob去觀光，但是Bob在他的信中寫(xiě)到，他想花費(fèi)明天一天的時(shí)間寫(xiě)報(bào)告。因此，Bob將和Jessica一起出去游玩的信息文中并沒(méi)有。

4.studyingitspastlosses

5.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞change，action定位到原文第二段第二句：Ifwecanchangethewaywethink，wecanbegintochangetheactionswetake．可知要改變行動(dòng)就要先改變思考的方式，故選B項(xiàng)。

6.market-placemarket-place解析：文章第二部分的開(kāi)始就提到美國(guó)種族融合進(jìn)化進(jìn)程，接著分別以通用面粉公司和高爾夫巨星老虎伍茲為例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，但作者給出一句總結(jié)性陳述是“Forthemostpart，themarket—place——notgovernment—isleadingthewayinthisevolution”。

7.symbioticsymbiotic解析：由“StranglerandButtresses”部分的第三段中的“Rainforestbacteriaandtreeshaveaveryclose，symbioticrelationship．Thetreesprovidethebacteriawithfond，intheform.offallenleavesandothermaterial，andthebacteriabreakthismaterialdownintothenutrientsthatthetreesneedtosurvive．”可知樹(shù)木為細(xì)菌提供食物，細(xì)菌則分解這些東西，反過(guò)來(lái)為樹(shù)木提供養(yǎng)分．它們之間是密切的共生關(guān)系。故答案為“symbiotic”。

8.D解析：本題涉及到在美國(guó)1948年，居住在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們收看電視節(jié)目的方法。該段首句以居住在賓夕法尼亞的偏遠(yuǎn)山溝的人們收看電視節(jié)目為例，說(shuō)他們是通過(guò)在山上豎電線桿，將電纜拉到家中收看到電視節(jié)目，故答案為[D]。其他幾項(xiàng)雖在文中有所提及，但與題干沒(méi)關(guān)系。

9.B解析：參考文章Booksandseminarscanbevaluable,butoftenprovetobeone—timefixincontrast,TheOrganizedExecutivearriveseverymonth.Soitservesasaconstantreminder,alwaysfeedingitssubscribersnewideasandmotivatingthemtoupgradetheirknowledgeandcapabilities.從文中可以看出,作者更加看重《規(guī)劃的執(zhí)行官》雜志的意義。

10.A解析：根據(jù)第1段第2句AustralianresearcherDavidHayhasfoundthatonetypeofidenticaltwinseemstobeplaguedwithdevelopmentaldifficulties,especiallyinlanguageacquisition．可知雙胞胎孩子尤其在語(yǔ)言技巧方面存在問(wèn)題。因此本題的答案為Y。

11.A解析：本題問(wèn)“如果你知道食物中含多少碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)，你就會(huì)知道什么?”根據(jù)題文中“ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteins”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“WhatCaloriesDo?(卡路里起什么作用?)”部分，其中第七自然段第四句話提到“Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains”，即“因此，如果你知道某食物里有多少碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)，你就知道該食物里有多少卡路里，或者有多少能量”。因此，A項(xiàng)“食物中包含多少能量”正確。

12.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析：此處要求填入謂賓語(yǔ)成分作because的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)原句意思可判斷破折號(hào)前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，即不能使用生日或個(gè)人的電話號(hào)碼作密碼是因?yàn)樗鼈兙苋菀椎嘏c個(gè)人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，因此canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally為本題答案。

13.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。原文說(shuō)因?yàn)閯≡核幬恢帽容^集中，而且大多也在差不多的時(shí)間開(kāi)始上演，所以，在七點(diǎn)十五到八點(diǎn)這一段時(shí)間里，Piccadilly和LeicesterSquare地鐵站附近會(huì)比較擁擠。Rushhour本意指上下班高峰期，這里與crowded同義。

14.astrategicframeworkastrategicframework解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞appropriateleadership查讀小標(biāo)題MinimizeWorkplaceNegativity下面最后一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。

15.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析：由題干中birthdates和yourphonenumbers可定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二條MakeyourPINaseriesoflettersornumbersthat...suchasbirthdates,initials,housenumbersoryourphonenumber．此處要求填入謂賓語(yǔ)成分作because的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)原句意思可判斷破折號(hào)前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，即不能使用生日或個(gè)人的電話號(hào)碼作密碼是因?yàn)樗鼈兙苋菀椎嘏c個(gè)人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，因此canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally為本題答案。

16.self-doubtself-doubt解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Evaluations，inneedofreassurance定位到第十三段第一句：EvaluationsmadebytheAmericansdonotdescribestudentsplaguedbyself-doubtandinneedofstrongreassurance．可知美國(guó)人并不認(rèn)為本國(guó)學(xué)生缺乏自信，題干中obsessedby和句中plaguedby都表示“被…困擾”。

17.suicide

18.D解析：原文該句表明接近REM階段的時(shí)候，會(huì)見(jiàn)到strangeimages，strange和選項(xiàng)D中的weird為同義詞，因此查題應(yīng)選D。

19.C解析：推理判斷題。文章第八段通過(guò)搖椅這樣一個(gè)專利的例子來(lái)解釋專利之間的關(guān)系，并點(diǎn)明：“你在你的搖椅上使用搖軸可能會(huì)構(gòu)成對(duì)搖軸專利擁有者的侵權(quán)。”因此，即使擁有搖椅的專利，在獲得搖軸的專利之前，還是不能把搖椅大量投放市場(chǎng)，所以正確答案為C)。

20.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。通過(guò)原文可以了解到，根據(jù)睡眠雜志的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，患有打鼾的人群患高血壓的幾率比普通人高出40%，患心臟病的幾率比普通人高34%，患中風(fēng)的幾率比普通人高67%，比較這些數(shù)字可推知這些人群得中風(fēng)的可能性最大。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。

21.Atthesametimethehostculturechangestooasitinteractswiththeimmigrants'cultureAtthesametime,thehostculturechanges,too,asitinteractswiththeimmigrants'culture解析：填寫(xiě)部分可分為三個(gè)意群。①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthesametime；②主謂關(guān)系主句：③as引導(dǎo)的從句。“本地文化”可表述為nativeculture。

22.A

23.A解析：WhichofthefollowingperformerscannotbefoundinCirqueduSoleil?

信息明示題。女士說(shuō)太陽(yáng)劇團(tuán)不用動(dòng)物表演，故選A(馴獸師)。女士說(shuō)他們依靠人類(lèi)演員，包括走鋼絲的、蕩秋千的雜技演員，還有柔術(shù)演員，女士后來(lái)還提到了小丑和魔術(shù)師，故排除B、C、D。

24.D解析：M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforaridearoundtheseaside?

W:Whatapleasantwaytospendahotday!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

25.C解析：男士的回答don'tseemtosufferinjuries表明睡眠量少的蒼蠅并不受損傷，故選C項(xiàng)。

26.B解析：WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheTattler?

27.C解析：本題問(wèn)“談話者結(jié)婚幾年了”。這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章開(kāi)頭，正是因?yàn)椤敖Y(jié)婚五周年慶”引出了整個(gè)對(duì)話。故C項(xiàng)“五年”為正確答案。

28.B解析：跟父輩人相比，他們的觀點(diǎn)看法正好截然相反，沒(méi)經(jīng)歷過(guò)困苦時(shí)期，也就不懂得存錢(qián)。問(wèn)題是作者和她的朋友是怎樣對(duì)待通貨膨脹的，由“Welearnedtospendimpulsivelyinordertopurchaseitemsbeforetheybecamemoreexpensive”可知，他們的觀點(diǎn)是在東西漲價(jià)之前趕快去買(mǎi)。因此本題選B項(xiàng)。

29.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.

30.establishedestablished解析：空后的名詞表明此處應(yīng)填一形容詞或動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。此處繼續(xù)說(shuō)明黑人的劣勢(shì)：由于沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以保護(hù)他們的群體?；蛘呤且?yàn)槟w色不能融合到已經(jīng)定型的社會(huì)群體中。

31.C解析：Whatisthenewfindingconcerningdinosaurs?新發(fā)現(xiàn)是說(shuō)恐龍的鼻孔就在嘴上方，比以前認(rèn)為的在腦頂更為接近嘴巴。

32.D解析：對(duì)話中女士提到butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside(但我受不了里面的煙味)。[D]中的doesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。but后的內(nèi)容常為考點(diǎn)。

33.A解析：Whatisthemother’ssuggestiontotheson?

34.C解析：M：IhearthatMr．Whitehasleft．Hasanybodybeenappointedtotakehisplace?

W：Ibelieveseveralmenappliedforthejobbutnothinghasbeendecidedyet．

Q：Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

從選項(xiàng)中appointment，position，job等詞可以推測(cè)，本文內(nèi)容涉及工作方面：

[精確]男士說(shuō)Mr.whitehasleft(已經(jīng)辭職走了)，并問(wèn)女士是否有人代替Mr.white的位置(takehisplace)，女士回答說(shuō)很多人應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位。(appliedforthejob)，但人選還沒(méi)定下來(lái)，由此可以推斷他們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粋€(gè)空缺的職位。故正確答案為C)。

35.B解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題從男士的回答可以得知他同意女士的觀點(diǎn)，因此可以判斷他也對(duì)屋里的煙味很反感。

36.ThefactremainsthatincreasingnumbersofpeoplewanttotravelbyairandwillacceptsomewhatslowerflightsThefactremainsthatincreasingnumbersofpeoplewanttotravelbyairandwillacceptsomewhatslowerflights

37.C解析：女人說(shuō)她穿紅衣服，別人似乎就視她為模特。男人回應(yīng)表示贊同。更確定了穿紅衣服的效果。此處要理解theyseemedtothink和that'sright的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選C。

38.C解析：推理判斷題。文章中說(shuō)“擁有self-respect的人喜歡自己現(xiàn)在的樣子。Self-respect也不取決于成功，即使生活中充滿了失敗，人們的serf-respect也不會(huì)改變?！庇纱丝芍珻“擁有self-respect的人不會(huì)因?yàn)槭《鵁馈薄?/p>

39.produced

40.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandanotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandanotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.

41.DD解析：空前的介詞by及后面的andtalking表明，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，選項(xiàng)中的O.exhausting意為“令人疲憊不堪的”，其雖然是-ing結(jié)尾，卻是形容詞詞性，因此應(yīng)直接排除。reside意為“居住”，后常接表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，空格后的inhospitalemergencyrooms表明D.為本題答案。

42.theywantedtokeeptheirproducecooltheywantedtokeeptheirproducecool解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞farmershadtogotothemarketatnight定位至原文最后一句話...wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool，大意是有了冰盒，他們不用再為了保證產(chǎn)品新鮮而半夜趕路去市場(chǎng)了?？梢?jiàn)目的