2022屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分高考題型組合練組合練十二完形填空語法填空寫作含解析新人教版

組合練(十二)完形填空＋語法填空＋寫作Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·某某5月高三模擬)LutherYoungerisa99－year－oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors1she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.2，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Lutherhasalwaystakenasix－mile3everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith4，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe5towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto6everythingabouthiswife.Passers－byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe7theirkindness.Hisdailywalkisthe8ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould9acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther10walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.11walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou'vewalkedthrough12withsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways13toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,14theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout15hiswife.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個溫暖有愛的故事。無論天氣怎樣，一位99歲的老爺爺每天步行六英里去看望因癌癥住院的妻子。1．A．reportedB．imaginedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．thought解析：根據(jù)空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer”可知，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)診斷Luther的妻子罹患癌癥，故醫(yī)生認為(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。答案：D2．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．Instead D．Besides解析：根據(jù)空前后的“she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive”“remainedstrong”可知，雖然醫(yī)生認為她只能活五年了，但是這對夫婦一直很堅強。上下文的內容形成對比，表示轉折，故選A項。however“然而，不過，但是”。答案：A3．A．driveB．walkC．ride D．flight解析：根據(jù)下文的“walkthewholejourney”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看望他的妻子。答案：B4．A．reliefB．trustC．love D．sympathy解析：根據(jù)文章內容以及空前后的“staysbyherside，encouragingher”“andtheirdailykiss”可知，Luther給予他的妻子大量的愛(love)。答案：C5．A．a(chǎn)greesB．hesitatesC．fails D．prefers解析：根據(jù)空前的轉折詞but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐車，Luther更喜歡(prefers)步行。故選D。答案：D6．A．recallB．suspectC．ignore D．discover解析：Luther更喜歡步行到醫(yī)院，在路上，他可以保持頭腦清醒，回憶關于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回憶起”。答案：A7．A．dislikesB．correctsC．declines D．considers解析：根據(jù)空前的“offerhimaride”以及轉折詞but可知，路人想讓Luther搭車，可是他都委婉拒絕了。decline在此處表示“謝絕，婉言拒絕”。答案：C8．A．motivationB．proofC．trial D．origin解析：根據(jù)上文內容可知，Luther非常愛他的妻子，通過每天行走來回顧往事，他的步行是對妻子愛的證明。proof“證明”。答案：B9．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．graduallyC．finally D．occasionally解析：根據(jù)空后的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知，Luther的女兒希望父親能夠偶爾接受別人的幫助，特別是在天氣惡劣的情況下。occasionally“偶爾，有時候”。答案：D10．A．insistsonB．turnstoC．setsabout D．takesup解析：根據(jù)空前后的“but”以及“walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway”可知，前后句之間為語意的轉折，表示“但是Luther堅持自己步行”。insistondoing“執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做”。turnto“向……求助(尋求指教等)”；setabout“著手做”；takeup“開始從事”。答案：A11．A．BecauseB．IfC．While D．Until解析：根據(jù)空后的“walkedthrough12withsomeone，what'sanothersixmiles？”可知，盡管冒著嚴寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起與一個人一起度過一生，這不算什么，前后句之間為語意上的轉折。while“雖然，盡管”。答案：C12．A．lifeB．growthC．marriage D．a(chǎn)dulthood解析：根據(jù)上題解析可知，與一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”。答案：A13．A．gratefulB．sadC．eager D．guilty解析：Luther在回家前要離開妻子時感到難過，但是他知道自己第二天會再來。sad“悲哀的，難過的”。答案：B14．A．thankstoB．ratherthanC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．regardlessof解析：根據(jù)上文的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”“intheheatandsnow”可知，無論天氣怎么樣，Luther都會每天走路去看妻子。thanksto“幸虧，由于”；ratherthan“而非，而不是”；apartfrom“除了”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”。答案：D15．A．supportingB．mentioningC．seeing D．calling解析：根據(jù)上文中有關Luther每天去看望他妻子的內容可知，他忍受不了見不到妻子的每天。故選C。答案：CⅡ.語法填空(2021·八省市聯(lián)考模擬卷)Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,1.(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery2.(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand3.(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy4.(let)aparticularschoolbeeafront－runnerearlyon5.yourdecision－makingprocess,anditmayevenbeethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool6.hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep7.openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snore－livingacertainsemester(學期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool8.(specific)forahighschoolrelationship9.tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A10.(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。告訴同學們在選擇大學的時候可能會有很多人為你提供建議，但決定權應該掌握在自己手中。要綜合考慮各方面的因素，選擇適合自己的大學。1．解析：考查介詞。句意：像許多其他學生一樣，可能會有各種各樣的人，包括你的家人和朋友，為你上哪所大學提供意見?？瞻滋帒罱樵~including，表示“包含……在內”。including與其后的賓語familymembersandfriends構成介詞短語。答案：including2．解析：考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空白處應填形容詞valuable(寶貴的)作定語，修飾名詞advice。答案：valuable3．解析：考查詞性轉換。happy與空處要填的詞并列，作you的賓語補足語，故此處應填表示人的感受的形容詞satisfied(滿足的)。答案：satisfied4．解析：考查動詞不定式。此處是“itbe＋adj.＋todosth.”結構，it作形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。答案：tolet5．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在你決策過程的初期，很容易讓某一所學校成為首選。cess/intheprocessof...是固定搭配，意為“在……的過程中”；earlyon“在初期；在開始階段”。答案：in6．解析：考查定語從句。所填詞引導定語從句并在定語從句中作主語。當先行詞前有all,every,any等不定代詞修飾時，關系代詞用that。答案：that7．解析：考查固定搭配。keepanopenmind是固定搭配，意為“愿意聆聽(或接受)意見；思想開明”。答案：an8．解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應填副詞形式作狀語，修飾介詞短語forahighschoolrelationship。答案：specifically9．解析：考查連詞。此處forahighschoolrelationship和tomakesomeoneelsehappy是兩個并列成分，在否定句子表示并列應用連詞or。答案：or10．解析：考查名詞所有格。句意：大學經(jīng)歷是學生自己的，所以必須要把自己的教育放在首位。此處student與collegeexperience是所屬關系。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞A可知，此處應填單數(shù)名詞student的所有格student's。答案：student'sⅢ.寫作應用文寫作(2021·某某濰坊二模)假定你是李華，受母親影響，喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝刺繡。最近，你得知你的英國朋友Lisa正在某某學習刺繡。請你給她寫一封，內容包括：1．詢問她的學習情況；2．分享你的作品；3．希望保持交流。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：刺繡embroidery[參考X文]DearLisa，ItisnicetoknowthatyouarelearningembroideryinSuzhou，forIamalsoabigfanofthistraditionalChinesehandicraft.Iwonderhowyouaregettingalongwithyourembroiderycourse.MymotheriscreditedwitharousingmyinterestinChinesesilkembroidery.Underherguidance,IhavejustfinishedonepieceofneedleworkandI'dliketoshareitwithyou.Ifconvenient,wecancontinuelearningfromeachotherbysharingourworksandmunicatingregularly.Hopeyoucanmakemoreprogress.Yours，LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(2021·某某省實驗中學模擬)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,MyfamilyandIspentourholidayinanunfamiliarneighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Werentedahousesothatsomeofourchildrenandgrandchildrencouldjoinus.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendly,offeringtoetointroducethemselvestousandtoensurethatwewouldmakefulluseoftheirhospitality,Thenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating(tovisitnottobuy).Intheyard,therewasatenniscourt,aswingsetandvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendlyandinvitedthekidstoeoverandplay.Theydidn'thavetobeaskedtwice.Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsalittletoofortable,perhapsenjoyingeachother'spanyalittletoomuch,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan'tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.Apparently,asmallfightbrokeoutbetweentheboyofthenextdoorandoneofmyfive－year－oldgrandsons.My10－year－oldgrandsonimmediatelyjumpedtohiscousin'sdefenseandpushedtheotherboy.Atthispoint,themothernextdoorwasforcedtointervene(調停)．Andtheneighborcameovertospeaktous.NowwhenItrytoimaginemyself:inthatposition,Iimagineallsortsofnegativeandaggressivewaystodealwithit—Iwouldhavebeenveryangryandplainedaboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.