Thenandnow知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及單元檢測(cè)

Thenandnow學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)梳理及單元檢測(cè)文件治理序列號(hào)：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]6AUnit4Thenandnow學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)梳理學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.couldn”t與couldn”t的用法2.“給某人寫(xiě)信”的英文表達(dá)方法3.allover，goon，waitfor4.doshopping“...ago”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的運(yùn)用詢問(wèn)星期幾的句型及其答語(yǔ)字母組合er重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)能夠用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去的事情；能夠用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)第三人稱單數(shù)常常性、習(xí)慣性做的事情。能夠用英語(yǔ)比較過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的異同。Storytime課前詞匯預(yù)習(xí)agoadv. 以前【短語(yǔ)】afewminutesago幾分鐘以前 longlongago很久以前【例句】Threeyearsago,IlivedinShanghai.三年前我住在上海?！景l(fā)音規(guī)章】在單詞agoa|?|音?！窘x詞】before在 以前usevt.使用usesusingused【例句】Weshouldusethecomputeringoodaspects.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把電腦用在好的方面。telephonen.【短語(yǔ)】answeratelephone【例句】Thetelephoneisringing.響了?！景l(fā)音規(guī)章】字母組合ph在單詞telephone中發(fā)|f|音?！窘x詞】phone【拓展】telephone還常常用作動(dòng)詞，根本意思是“打給〔某人〕”。officen.辦公室【短語(yǔ)】postoffice【例句】Theofficeisnotfarfromhere.辦公室離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。5.mobilephone移動(dòng)，手機(jī)【例句】—Shallwebuyanewmobilephone—Great.太棒了?！窘x詞】cellphone6.anywhereadv.【例句】Ican”tfinditanywhere.我在任何地方都找不著它?！厩捎?jì)】〔加法記憶〕any〔任何〕+where〔哪里〕=anywhere【近義詞】anyplace任何地方【聯(lián)想記憶】somewhere在某處 everywhere處處，處處7.radion.收音機(jī) 復(fù)數(shù)radios【短語(yǔ)】listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī) turnon/offaradio開(kāi)/關(guān)收音機(jī)【例句】Whereismyradio我的收音機(jī)在哪里？8.newspapern.報(bào)紙 復(fù)數(shù)newspapers【短語(yǔ)】readanewspaper【例句】Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaper.我的爺爺正在讀報(bào)紙?！厩捎?jì)】news〔聞〕+paper〔紙〕=newspaper〔報(bào)紙〕9.newsn.聞【短語(yǔ)】apieceofnews一條聞 goodnews好消息【例句】Thenewsisinteresting.那條消息很好玩?！就卣埂縩ews10.watchv.觀看watcheswatched現(xiàn)在分詞watching【短語(yǔ)】watchTV看電視 watchout留神【例句】Ilovetowatchtabletennismatches.我寵愛(ài)看乒乓球競(jìng)賽?！景l(fā)音規(guī)章】字母a在單詞watch中發(fā)|?|音?！就卣埂縲atch用作名詞，意為“手表”。11.e-bookn.電子書(shū)復(fù)數(shù)e-books【例句】—Whatishedoing—He‘sreadinge-books.他在讀電子書(shū)。12.makefriends【短語(yǔ)】makeafriend=makefriends【例句】Therearealotofwaystomakefriends.交朋友的方法很多。13.doshopping【例句】Mysisterwasverypleasedtodoshopping.我姐姐格外寵愛(ài)去購(gòu)物。Weoftentakebasketswithustodoshopping.我們常常帶上籃子去購(gòu)物?！窘x詞組】goshopping去購(gòu)物14.TVabbr.電視【完全形式】television【短語(yǔ)】watchTV看電視 TVgame電視玩?！纠洹縄likewatchingTV.我寵愛(ài)看電視。電視課文學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)解析Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.六年前，邁克會(huì)讀書(shū)和畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是他不會(huì)寫(xiě)字。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：couldcouldn”t的用法【用法】此句中的could意為“能，會(huì)”，表示力氣，是can的過(guò)去式。否認(rèn)形式是couldn”t〔couldnot〕意為“不能，不會(huì)”。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后常接動(dòng)詞原形?！纠洹縄couldswimwhenIwasonlysix.我剛六歲就能游泳。Icouldn”tdancelastyear.我去年不會(huì)跳舞?！就卣埂縞ould的其他用法表過(guò)去的可能和許可Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldnotbetrue.那時(shí)我們認(rèn)為故事不行能是真的。FathersaidIcouldswimintheriver.爸爸說(shuō)我可以在河里游泳。表示委婉客氣地提出問(wèn)題或陳述看法?！狢ouldIuseyourbike—Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。I’mafraidIcouldn”tgiveyouananswertoday.生怕我今日不能答復(fù)你。MrBrownwroteletterstohisfriends.們。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn):“給某人寫(xiě)信”的英文表達(dá)【固定構(gòu)造】writealetter/letterstosb.表示“寫(xiě)信給某人”。wrotewritewritealetterto【例句】Iwrotealettertomynewfriend.我寫(xiě)了一份信給我的朋友。Nowshehase-friendsfromallovertheworld.世界的朋友。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：allover【用法】allover意為“處處；普及”，其后常接一些表示地點(diǎn)、位置的詞?！纠洹縄”velookedforitallovertheshop.我找遍了整個(gè)商店。4.ShedoesshoppingontheInternettoo.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：doshopping構(gòu)造【用法】此句中的doshopping意為“買(mǎi)東西，購(gòu)物”，還可以說(shuō)成dosomeshopping。“do(some)/+v.-ing”可以表示有目的、有意識(shí)地進(jìn)展練習(xí)或訓(xùn)練某項(xiàng)技能，也可表示做一些籠統(tǒng)但不具體指明的事。類似的構(gòu)造常見(jiàn)的還有：do(some)swimming游泳do(some)running跑步do(some)jumping跳動(dòng)do(some)reading讀書(shū)do(some)washing洗一洗Grammartime語(yǔ)法專題解析“...ago”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作，或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說(shuō)明過(guò)去。它常跟一些表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)既可以放到句首，用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)，也可以放到句末?！耙欢螘r(shí)間+ago”就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：twodaysago兩天前 aweekago一星期前manyyearsago很多年前 anhourago一小時(shí)前一般過(guò)去時(shí)中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有：yesterday/justnow/thismorning/thisafternoon/lastyear/lastmonth/lastweek/lastnight/lastSunday/lastterm/onceuponatime/intheolddays/inthepast/beforeliberation/WhenIwas5yearsold...Soundtimemotherteacherworkersistersummerwinterfarmercleverweather...元音字母組合er|?|音。Cartoontime課前詞匯預(yù)習(xí)lookoutof朝...外看【例句】Lookoutofthewindow,andyou”llseealotofchildrenplayingfootball.朝窗外看，你會(huì)看到很多孩子在踢球。goon連續(xù)【詞組】goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事【例句】Goonthisstreettillyouseethecinema.沿著這條街往前走直到你觀看電影院。stilladv.照舊【短語(yǔ)】stillill【例句】I”mstillwaitingforthebus.我照舊在等公交車?！景l(fā)音規(guī)章】字母i在單詞still中發(fā)|i|音。spellv.拼讀，拼寫(xiě) 三單spells過(guò)去式spelled/spelt 分詞spelling【短語(yǔ)】spelltheword拼寫(xiě)單詞 spellright拼寫(xiě)正確【例句】Canyouspelltheword“music“你會(huì)會(huì)拼寫(xiě)單詞“music”嗎？makeasentence【短語(yǔ)】makeanewsentence【例句】Makeanewsentencewith“play“.用“play”造一個(gè)句子。withprep.用【短語(yǔ)】writewithapen【例句】Isawthewholeaccidentwithmyowneyes.我親眼看到了整起事故。yesterdayadv.【短語(yǔ)】yesterdayafternoon昨天下午thedaybeforeyesterday前天【例句】Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning【聯(lián)想記憶】today今日 tomorrow明天課文學(xué)問(wèn)解析Thelessongoeson,butBobbyisstilllookingoutofthewindow.課在連續(xù)，但是鮑比照舊在朝窗外看。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：goongoesgogoongoondoingsth.【例句】Shegoesonplayingtheviolin.她連續(xù)拉小提琴。Thoughitgotdark,theywentonwalking.雖然天黑了，但他們還在連續(xù)走著?！狟obby,whatdayistoday鮑比，今日星期幾？—It”sWednesday,MissFox.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)星期幾的句型及其答語(yǔ)【用法】英語(yǔ)中常用“Whatdayisittoday”或者“Whatdayistoday”來(lái)詢問(wèn)今日是星期幾。答語(yǔ)常用“It”s+星期幾.”的形式，或者直接答復(fù)星期幾?！纠洹俊猈hatdayistoday—It”sMonday.星期一?！就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中常用“Whatdateisittoday”來(lái)詢問(wèn)幾天是幾月幾日。—Whatdateisittoday—It”sthefirstofJune.六月一日。MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：waitfor【用法】此句中的wait意思是“等；等待”，假設(shè)要表示“等待...”,waitfor，后面接所等待的人或事物?！纠洹縏heGreensarewaitingfortheirdaughter.格林夫婦正在等他們的女兒。I”mwaitingforthebusatthebusstop.我正在公共汽車站等公交車。四、課堂總結(jié)與評(píng)價(jià)本單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，ago只能與一段時(shí)間連用，不能與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用；只能放在時(shí)間段之后，不能置于其前。couldcan的過(guò)去式。否認(rèn)形式是couldn”t/couldnot.它們的后面常接動(dòng)詞原形。allover4.doshopping=dosomeshopping,及類似構(gòu)造。goongoondoingsth.“Whatdayistoday”詢問(wèn)今日星期幾？“It”s+星期幾”答復(fù)星期幾。waitfor...表示等待...一、推斷以下詞匯與漢語(yǔ)意思是否全都，用“√”或“×”表示。〔〕1.wroteletters寫(xiě)信〔〕2.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上

〔〕3.couldn”treadbooks不會(huì)讀書(shū)〔〕4.madefriends交朋友〔〕5.allovertheworld全家人二、英漢互譯。

〔〕6.doshopping在商店里1. 以前14.全世界27.listentothe2.使用，利用15.購(gòu)物radio3.16.朝...外看28.read4.辦公室17.連續(xù)newspapers5.隨處，處處18.造句29.onthe6.收音機(jī)19.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在Internet7.報(bào)紙20.移動(dòng)，手機(jī)30.anEnglish8.聞21.TVlesson9.觀看22.still31.lookoutof10.電子書(shū)23.withthewindow11.拼讀，拼寫(xiě)24.sixyearsago32.waitfor12.昨天25.domanythings13.交朋友26.writeletters三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thirtyyearsago,mygrandmother 2.She (cannot)writelastyear.3.Twoyearsago,we (make)friendsinChina.4.Heusually (do)shoppingontheInternet.5.Myfather (be)ateacher.Canyou (spell)thiswordTheegg (be)intheboxtwominutesago.8.WhenI (be)oneyearsold,Icoulddraw.Please (listen)tome.Bobby (wear)alotofbottlesyesterday.四、仿按例句改寫(xiě)以下句子。Model:Mymothermadefriendsatschool.→Mymothermakesfriendsatschool.1.I toschoolbybike.→Igotoschoolbybike.Hewroteletterstohisfriends.→He letterstohisfriends.Mygrandma thingsfromtheshop.→Mygrandmabuysthingsfromtheshop.Nancy shoppingwithhermother.→Nancydoesshoppingwithhermother.課后練習(xí)一、推斷以下單詞劃線局部發(fā)音是否一樣，用“√”或“×”表示?！病?.sister winter 〔〕2.mother winter〔〕3.summer her 〔〕4.worker her〔〕5.cooker term 〔〕6.arm 二、劃出每組中不同類的一項(xiàng)。1.TV radio rubber2.telephoneelephanttiger3.newsnewold4.wroteboughtdrink5.writewherewhat三、選擇正確的一項(xiàng)填空。We alotofhamburgerslastFriday.A.have B.ate C.eat2.—Where the—Theywereonthetable.A.was;cake B.are;cakes C.were;cakesWangBingcould alotof lastSunday.A.does;things B.did;thing C.do;thingsThetalk .A.goon B.goout C.goeson5.—Where yougoyesterday—We totheGreatWall.A.did;go B.were;went C.did;wentItwas andwecouldflykites.A.hot B.rainy 7.— didyoudolastFriday—I myauntinShanghai.A.Where;visit B.What;visitedC.How;visit—Didhe tothePalaceMuseumlastFriday—No,he .A.go;did B.go;doesn”t 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Sixyearsago,I (can)readanddraw.Fiveyearsago,MrLi (write)letterstohisfriends.3.Heusually (call)hisfriendsintheoffice.4.Mike”sgrandpa(listen)totheradiojustnow.5.He(buy)anicemobilephoneyesteray.6.Thegirlis(look)outofthewindow.7.Canyou(make)asentencewith“go“8.Wheredidhe (go)lastFriday五、連詞成句。1.radio,listened,they,the,to,news,for2.things,bought,she,from,shops3.was,egg,the,the,in,cake4.word,spell,can,the,you,new5.can,people,I,call,anywhere六、將下面的句子按正確的挨次排列?！病矵eism