2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater（）

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

2.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

3.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

4.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

5.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

6.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

7.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

8.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

9.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

10.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish（）

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

12.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

13.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

14.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

15.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

16.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

17.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

18.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

19.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

20.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

29.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.75.____（）

32.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.12.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.毫無(wú)疑問，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

35.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

36.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary

37.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience

38.這本書是我看過的最有趣的一本。

39.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生

40.志愿者們需要做的事是為災(zāi)區(qū)培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師

41.（）被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50人，但是有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

42.（Par2，Passage2）

Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful；butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody

43.在法國(guó)住了一年后，我對(duì)自己的法語(yǔ)水平信心大增（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

45.PassageThree

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps（殘肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假腿）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______（）

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

46.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat（carat）,whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

47.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

48.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone（）

A.Doinghomework

B.Writingaletter

C.Workingout

D.WatchingTV

49.Wefeelitisimportanttostartreadingtoyourchildrightfromthestart-theyoungerthebetter!Withlittleoneschildrenfrombirthto4）itisveryimportanttoreadandrereadbooks.Startingearlymakesthejobofthelistener（foryouwillbeteachingyourchildhowtolisten）easier,asithelpstodevelopanearlyloveofthewrittenandspokenword.

Webelievethatyoushouldreadaloudtoyourchildatleastonceeveryday.Setaspecialreadingtimeduringthedayoreveningwhenyoucansettledownandenjoyabook,withoutinterruption.Formostfamilies,readingaloudatbedtimeisacommonpractice.

Weunderstandthatitcanbequitediscouragingtoreadtoachildwhotakesnointerest.Takeheart!Learningtolistentakesexperience.Themoreyouread,themoreyourchildwilllearntositforastory.Childrenhaveanaturaldevelopmentofresponses（反應(yīng)）toyourreading.Bythetimeyourchildreaches6-7months,s/heisattractedbythebookinyourhand,andwouldliketotestitoutbyusingitasachew（咀嚼）toy.Thisisnatural!Byoneyear,yourchildislearningtolistenandtalkaboutthepages,oftenshoutingoutthingss/herecognizes.Encouragethis!andattheonset（起始）ofwalking,youhaveyourbiggestchallengeyet.Yourchildisalwaysonthego.Youneedtosetyourreadingtimeforatimeinthedaywhenyourchildispreparingtosettledown.Thismeansbedtime.Remember,itisyourrightanddutytoteachyourchildaboutthepowerofbooks.Ofcourse,itdoesn'thappenovernight,butthereturnsaregreat!

Whodoes"thelistener"inthefirstparagraphreferto（）

A.ThewriterB.ThechildC.TheparentD.Theteacher

50.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

51.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

52.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個(gè)人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.DD句意：實(shí)際上，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎？詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是；theoretically:在理論上；generally:一般地；actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

2.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，因此這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。由第一空后的youdo可知，此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語(yǔ)；第二空后為youdoit，句子主、謂、賓成分完整，因此應(yīng)選副詞how，表示怎么，如何。故本題應(yīng)選C

3.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無(wú)論如何，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞；whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí)，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

4.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個(gè)城市。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，符合題意。故選B。

5.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

6.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dcontractwith：與……的合約；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactto：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

7.BB句意：格林先生說，截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)

8.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.B因?yàn)殇N售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A句意：我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關(guān)……的；careful意為小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意，選A最合適

11.B漢語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ)，同樣地，英語(yǔ)中也有許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時(shí)，其間；similarly:同樣地，類似地；usually:通常，經(jīng)常；typically:典型地，有代表性地。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對(duì)的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

13.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

15.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

16.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread：傳播，使蔓延；scratch：抓；scatter：散布，撒播；burn：燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C我買不起這種類型的電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)；spend:花費(fèi)，花（時(shí)間）；afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；calm:（使）安靜，鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

19.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動(dòng)人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

20.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來，但是我相信她會(huì)回來吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.E

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.D

31.E

32.E

33.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

34.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

35.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時(shí)，這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時(shí)刻?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句主語(yǔ)為Thetimeofday（一天中），系動(dòng)詞是is，表語(yǔ)部分為表語(yǔ)從句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的，bodytemperature意為體溫，atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

36.對(duì)氣味的不敏感似乎可以這樣解釋，大腦發(fā)現(xiàn)讓所有的氣味感受器一直工作效率會(huì)很低，但可以在需要的時(shí)候觸發(fā)新的接收器

37.營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好的孩子更加機(jī)敏和專心，能更好地從實(shí)際和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益

38.ThisbookisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread

39.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain

40.Whatthevolunteersneedtodoistotrainmorequalifiedteachersforthedisasterarea

41.C……的數(shù)量應(yīng)譯為thenumberof…，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；許多應(yīng)譯為anumberof，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

42.合理使用信用卡，我們會(huì)從中受益；但濫用信用卡，則會(huì)使我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上陷入絕境，就像毒藥會(huì)置我們于死地一樣

43.AAA項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、翻譯貼切，與原意相符，為正確選項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的lived一詞形式不正確，因其在介詞after后面，所以應(yīng)用living，后一個(gè)分句的翻譯與原句所要表達(dá)的意思不符；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了一年，ayearomore意為一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)、關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯、語(yǔ)義等與題干完全不符。故選A

44.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是：畫線詞語(yǔ)azebracrossing是什么意思？從字面意思理解，azebracrossing是斑馬線的意思，另外根據(jù)常識(shí)我們也可知道斑馬線是行人過馬路時(shí)的安全通道。故選A

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’becausehisarmspracticallydrag