2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.English________inmanycountries，butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken；speaks

B.speaks；isspoken

C.isspoken；speak

D.speaks；speak

2.IamafraidIwon’t________finishreadingthebookintwodays.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.may

3.WhenMr.Liuwas()，hebecameafamousprofessor.A.onhisforties

B.intheforties

C.intheforty

D.inhisforties

4.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

5.It’safineday.Letusgofishing，()?A.won’tweB.doesn’tsheC.don’tweD.willyou

6.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

7.Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.

A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix

8.---Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest。—-—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea

9.Themanagersounded________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

10.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith

11.()Iam()，Ineverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

12.Though()toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised

13.—________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

14.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

15.Ourbrainhelpskeepourbalance()wedonotfalldown.A.inorderofB.thatC.sothatD.for

16.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato

17.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

18.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

19.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

20.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.不是所有的書(shū)都對(duì)小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

28.活到老，學(xué)到老。

29.天氣這么熱沒(méi)有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

30.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂(lè)部了。(enoughto…)

31.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

33.Thetoursare________.A.$5B.freeofchargeC.$1

34.Iwanttobeasecretary.Ican________.A.speakChineseB.usethecomputerC.driveacar

35.Whichofthefollowingisimpolite?A.Talkpolitelytostrangers.

B.Trytospeak“Thankyou”.

C.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.

D.Writegraffiti(亂涂亂畫(huà))anywhere.

36.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

五、翻譯(10題)37.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.

38.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

39.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.

40.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

41.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

42.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

43.Whereisthelivingroom?

44.Whataboutacupofcoffee?

45.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

46.Eddyis6feettops.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Haveyoueverwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(顯微鏡)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶體)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughtthey，weresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15th，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，”Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.WhatdoweknowaboutBentley?A.Hedidn’ttalktoomuch.

B.Hewasgoodatwriting.

C.Hedidn’tlikeschool.

D.Hehatedwinterdays.

48.Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo?Theycan().A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C.buythingsfromallovertheworld

D.A，BandC

49.Theoldfarmer（）.A.cametothecityforthefirsttime

B.hadtravelledtothecityseveraltimes

C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity

D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding

50.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para.2）meansthat________.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

D.schooleducationisnotsufficient（enough）

51.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould________.A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore

B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome

C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents

D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway

52.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（視角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十億）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相當(dāng)于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（資源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

53.Afterthe“sunset”began，thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.A.becausehewasmovedtotears

B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingback-wards

C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined

D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine

54.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage().A.attheageofsix

B.whenheisakid

C.afterhegoestoschool

D.whenhecanreadandwrite

55.Beforeachildcanspeak，hemust().A.readandwrite

B.makesentences

C.hearandrememberthesounds

D.thinkhard

56.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

參考答案

1.C句意：很多國(guó)家說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但是中國(guó)人說(shuō)他們自己的語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)是被說(shuō)的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用isspoken。而Chinese在這里指的是中國(guó)人，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故用speak。故選C。

2.C我擔(dān)心兩天之內(nèi)不能讀完這本書(shū)。intwodays意為“兩天之內(nèi)”；will+v是將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)必須是行為動(dòng)詞。beableto用在將來(lái)時(shí)句中時(shí)可以與will—起連用，但can不能與will連用。故選C。

3.D劉先生在他四十多歲時(shí)，他成為了一名教授。

4.A

5.D天氣真好，讓我們一起去釣魚(yú)，好嗎？

6.C

7.C考查固定搭配。句意：工人們這些天忙于給這座樓裝窗戶。bebusydoingsth.或bebusywithsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故選C。

8.B

9.B經(jīng)理在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很友好。他主動(dòng)提出帶我們參觀公司。sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)……”是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該加形容詞；對(duì)-ly結(jié)尾的單詞詞性的辨別，選項(xiàng)中只有friendly這個(gè)看似像副詞的單詞是形容詞。故選B。

10.B我們希望你能提出關(guān)于解決污染問(wèn)題的更好的想法。

11.C盡管我獨(dú)自一人，但是我從不感到孤獨(dú)。

12.C盡管（教授）看見(jiàn)我們很驚訝，（但是）他（教授）溫暖地歡迎了我們。從句意上來(lái)看，教授對(duì)于看到我們表示驚訝，是主動(dòng)的，但是這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以是過(guò)去式。

13.D句意：—你最快多久能完成食物安全的報(bào)告？—兩天?！癷n+時(shí)間”是將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志。A項(xiàng)意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“多少錢(qián)”；C項(xiàng)意為“多久……次”；Howsoon意為“多快”。故選D。

14.B在他多次呼救之后，一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)并且救了他。showup出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榫渲袨檫^(guò)去式，所以為showed。

15.C我們的大腦幫助我們保持平衡，這樣我們就不會(huì)摔倒。inorderof按照...的順序，sothat因此，以便。

16.C冰箱里還有一些面包，讓我們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)一些東西當(dāng)早餐吧。

17.A老師在會(huì)議上叫你說(shuō)什么？

18.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

19.A你怎么找到你不見(jiàn)的筆的？——偶然找到的。題目意思是：你是怎么找到丟失的鋼筆的?(相當(dāng)偶然的情況下找到的)，quitebyaccident純屬偶然。

20.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同