八年級上冊英語第一單元 unit 1知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

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八上Unit1

1.復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody沒人noone沒人everybody每個人everyone每個人

something某物anything任何事物nothing沒有什么everything一切事物①有body和one的只用來指人②有thing的只用來指事物

③復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

④somebody，someone，something用于確定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑問句⑤表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方確定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody，someone，something

⑥anything表示“任何事物，無論何事（物）〞,anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人〞等意義時，他們也可以用于確定句中。

2.something、anything、nothing、everything+形容詞，例如：somethingspecial3.quite和very的區(qū)別①quite+a/an,a/an+very

②quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very4.few，afew,little,alittle的區(qū)別few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定afew，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表確定little，不可數(shù)名詞，表否定alittle，不可數(shù)名詞，表確定

5.whatabout=howabout做…怎么樣后面加動詞ing形式6.seem和look的區(qū)別

Seem示意有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look指由視覺而得出的印象

7.bored形容人無聊或是對。。。感到無聊boring形容物無聊或者是使。。。感到無聊8.arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方

9.decidetodosth=makeupone′smindtodosth決定做某事10.feellike感覺像，后面接動詞ing形式11.over超過=morethan

12.enough足夠的，enough+名詞副詞+enough13.because和becauseof的區(qū)別

Because后面接的是一個句子，becauseof后面接單詞或者短語14.below在…下面，反義詞above

15.forgettodosth忘掉去做某事（這件事還沒有做）

forgetdoingsth忘掉做過某事（這件事做過了，卻忘掉了）16.findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；lookfor尋覓，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程17.so…that…如此…以至于=too…to…=enough…to

1.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.

everyone

B.

anyone

C.

someone

D.

noone

2.DoesTomgotoschool?

Yes,heistogotoschool.A.

enoughold

B.

youngenough

C.

oldenough

3.Whatareyoudoingnow?

I'mwatchingafootballmatch.It'sreally(excite).4.Shewasangryshewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.A.

so;that

B.

too;and

C.

very;that

D.

such;that

5.Wedidn'tgocampinglastweek(because/becauseof)therain.1.解析：somebody，someone，something用于確定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑問句，但是表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方確定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody，someone，something，應(yīng)選C。2.解析：enough足夠的，enough+名詞形容詞，副詞+enough，應(yīng)選C

3.解析：形容詞+ed形容人無聊或是對??感到無聊；形容詞+ing形容物無聊或者是使??感到無聊，故答案為exciting.

4.解析：so+形容詞/副詞that+句子：如此…以至于，應(yīng)選A.

5.解析：Because后面接的是一個句子，becauseof后面接單詞或者短語，應(yīng)選becauseof

一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常

發(fā)生。

①表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

如：Igotupat6：00thismorning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了)

Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.(他走進(jìn)房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話)

②表示過去一段時間內(nèi)不知何時發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。

如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年來到我們市)

③表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時,時間狀語有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。

如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.

④講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時,而且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。

如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy____________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?

解析：

1.本句是實(shí)意動詞do過去式的否定句，所以答案為didn'tdo2.本句是實(shí)意動詞find過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Did;findany3.本句是therebe過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Was;any

4.本句是實(shí)意動詞read過去式的疑問句，read的過去式依舊是read，只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案為Did;read

5.whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?故答案為Whydon'tyougo

1.(大多數(shù))ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.2.Thereis(沒有什么)intheroom.It'sempty.3.It'sagoodhabittokeepa(日記)everyday.4.Ifelt(無聊的)whenIstayedathome.5.Mysister(似乎)tobeunhappytoday.6.Ilikekeepingadeveryday.7.Sheboughtsspecialinthestore.8.Youshouldlookaftery.9.Iwanttogoswarminwinter.

10.Wehadfunthere.Noonestobebored.1.Most2.nothing3.diary4.bored5.seems6.diary

7.something8.yourself9.somewhere10.Seemed一、適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thechildren_________(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.2.Rita__________(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.

3.Tracy__________(wear)hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.4.Gary__________(take)ashowerlastnight.

5.Mr.Smith__________(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.6.Betty__________(become)ateacherlastyear.

7.David__________(put)onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.8.Frank__________(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.9.I__________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.10.—Whatday_________(be)ityesterday?—It__________(be)Friday.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.WearrivedShanghailastnight.A.

on

B.

to

C.

at

D.

2.Thetwoboysdecidedfishing.A.

go

B.

togo

C.

going

D.

3.Thereastudentandfourteachersintheoffice.A.

have

B.

has

C.

is

D.

4.Bettystayedathomeandforthetestlastweekend.A.

study

B.

studyed

C.

studied

D.

5.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstoparest.A.

had

B.

have

C.

tohave

D.

6.Ourteacherstoldushomeworkcarefully.A.

todo

B.

do

C.

does

D.

7.Ienjoytomusicathome.