六年級英語代詞專題

六年級英語代詞專題學員編號：年級：六年級課時數(shù)：3學員姓名：輔導科目：英語學科教師：授課類型T形容詞，副詞C綜合訓練T閱讀授課日期及時段××年××月××日××：××——××：××教學內(nèi)容形容詞、副詞用法區(qū)別用法形容詞：修飾名詞，在句中做定語、表語及賓補.副詞：修飾動詞及整個句子，作狀語.形容詞做表語，構成系表結構，尤其注意感官系動詞+形容詞的結構.常考系動詞見下表：be動詞am,is,are,was,were,has/have/hadbeen感官類look,smell,taste,sound,feel變化類angry不變類keep/stay(keephealthy=stayhealthy)形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則：(三反、三變、三不變、一特殊)三反：以ly結尾的形容詞lovely、friendly、lonely三變：一般情況下直接加ly;(correct→correctly)輔音字母+y結尾的，去y為i，再加ly;(angry→angrily)以le結尾的，變le為ly;(terrible→terribly，gentle→gently，possible→possibly)三不變：hard、fast、straight等.(workhard、runfast、gostraight)一特殊：true—truly形容詞副詞的三級比較原級肯定句：as…as否定句：notas…as=notso…as=less…than(注意翻譯為“不如…”)比較級關鍵詞：than；修飾詞：much、even、still最高級關鍵詞：of、among、in、oneof、thesecond/third…特殊句型themore…,themore…(the+比較級，the+比較級)“越…就越…”moreandmore(比較級+比較級)“越來越…”hotterandhotter越來越熱；moreandmoreimportant越來越重要any與anyotherShanghaiislargerthan_______cityinNewZealand(新西蘭).anyShanghaiislargerthan_______cityinChina.anyother個體不在整體范圍內(nèi)，用any；個體在整體范圍內(nèi)，用anyother.有the無the形容詞最高級前面要加the；副詞的最高級前面通常省略the.形容詞、副詞的比較級變化（特殊變化及易錯點）原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle(不可數(shù)，不規(guī)則變化)lessleastfew（可數(shù)，規(guī)則變化）fewerfewesthealthyhealthierhealthiestfunnyfunnierfunniestoldolder（表語）oldest（表語）elder（定語，“年長的”）eldest（定語，“最年長的”）farfarther（距離上，“更遠的”）farthest（距離上，“最遠的”）further（程度上，“進一步的”）furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要雙寫.形容詞變反義詞規(guī)則加前綴un-usual→unusual，able→unable，healthy→unhealthydis-honest→dishonestim-/in-possible→impossible，dependent→independent加后綴-lesscareful→careless，useful→useless形容詞與介詞搭配的高頻詞組積極參加takeanactivepartin生某人的氣beangrywithsb．在…方面成功besuccessfulin忙于做某事bebusywithsth．感激某人bethankfultosb.與…連接在一起beconnectedto/with對…負責beresponsiblefor被……覆蓋becoveredwith對…有害beharmfulto對……嚴格bestrictwith對……感到驚奇besurprisedat對……仔細becarefulwith 對…感興趣beinterestedin喜愛befondof=bekeenon對…驕傲beproudof以…為根據(jù)/基礎bebasedon極冷的天氣freezingweather冷凍食品frozenfood初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool為…做準備be/getreadyfor充滿了…befullof=befilledwith擠滿了…becrowdedwith習慣于beusedtosth./doingsth.對…感到滿意besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith熟悉…sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth.sth.be/getfamiliartosb.典型例題【例1】（上海2013年39題）MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt________afterhischildrenmovedout. A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily【例2】（上海2012年36題）PudongInternationalAirportisoneof______airportsintheworld.A)big B)bigger C)biggest D)thebiggest【例3】（上海2010年53題）Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans"____________ ". A)issurprisedatB)isfamousfor C)isfondof D)isworriedabout【例4】（上海2010年62題）Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquite________whenhavingadebate.(clear)【答案】clearly【例5】（上海2011年62題）Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis________foryoutoloseweight.（possible）答題指南1.Much是用來修飾比較級的，而more是用來構成比較級的.2.常用來修飾比較級的詞有：much,even,far,still,aliittle,abit,alot等，以及名詞短語和分數(shù)等.much___________(healthy)even________(bad)alittle_________(tall)one-thied________(long)than...3.在...Ofthetwo結構中要用比較級，因為此結構中的two提示比較的范圍有兩個.Thiscaris________ofthetwo.(new)4.三個或三個以上的人或物對比時，要用形容詞最高級.形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the.形容詞最高級的明顯特征是：比較范圍通常是由“in+表示整體概念的名詞（單數(shù)）”或者“of+表示個體概念的名詞（復數(shù)）”構成.Janeis__________________girlinherclass.(thin)Thisfilmis_____________________________ofallthefilms.(interesting)5.兩個形容詞比較級連用，表示“越來越...”.____________________越來越大____________________________原來越美麗6.hard和hardly的區(qū)別：hard“努力地，猛烈地”，是副詞，用來修飾行為動詞，放在行為動詞的后面.______________________________________.我們應該努力學習.hardly“幾乎不”，是含有否定意義的頻度副詞，在句中的位置和其他頻度副詞一樣.______________________________________.我?guī)缀趼牪灰娝f話.學法點睛1、系表結構的考點，主要在于記住一些常考的系動詞.我們可以總結為“be動詞，一張臉，變不變.”“一張臉”，指的是感官類的系動詞，如眼睛想到look，鼻子想到smell，嘴巴想到taste，耳朵想到sound等，外加感覺feel；“變不變”指的是變化類和不變類，在記變化類的時候，我們可以總結為3gbt（bt是“變態(tài)”的首字母），go，get，grow，，turn；也可以想象一下春夏秋冬一年四季的變化，春天樹葉變綠了（turngreen），天氣變暖和了（getwarm），夏天冰箱壞了（gowrong），冰箱里的東西就變質(zhì)了（gowrong），秋天果實成熟了（變老了，growold），冬天打雪仗我們就變得開心了（）；不變類即是keep和stay.2、形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則，記住一個宏觀的口訣：三反、三變、三不變、一特殊.3、形容詞副詞的三級比較，要學會抓關鍵詞，如as…as,than,oneof等.4、形容詞的反義詞，除了用前綴、后綴，還可以結合其他詞性的反義詞一起記.我們總結了加dis前綴的詞，用一句話即可“不喜歡不誠實的人，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人消失了”，里面包含了4個常考的詞“dislike，dishonest，discover，disappear”過關檢測Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.ChineseNewYearisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.A.early,early B.late,early C.early,late D.late,latePlayingbasketballisanactivitywhiledoingpuzzlesisanone.A.outdoor,outdoor B.outdoor,indoor C.indoor,outdoor D.indoor,indoorIshouldsaythatIlikeyouridea.(real,really)Joewillbe50centimeterswhensheis25yearsold.A.tallB.taller C.tallest D.thetallestThekingwasandlookatQuYuan.A.sad,sadly B.sad,sad C.sadly,sadly D.sadly,sadWatermelonisonekindoffruits.(season)Itisformantogotothesun.(possibly)Mymotherisslimandbeautiful.(劃線提問）yourmother?Hisfavoritesportisplayingfootball.(意思相同）Heplayingfootball.Nowadays,it’sverydifficultagoodjob.A.tofind B.tolookfor C.find D.lookforWemustwearwinteruniformsinAprilA.early B.late C.later D.earlierJimisshorterandfatterthanIbecausehisdietisthanmydiet.A.healthier B.muchunhealthy C.lesshealthy D.lesshealthierHespeaksEnglishhisant.A.asgoodasB.aswellas C.asbetterasD.asbestasThereistoseeinthisplace.A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.nothingnewD.newnothingHeran_____tocatchtheearlybus.fastenoughB.enoughfast C.toofast D.fasttooⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.MickyMouseandDonaldDuckare____________.(love)Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare___________.(help)Youlook___________thanbefore.(health)Thistermheistryingtobea________(good)studentandstudiesallthesubjects__________.(good)Bequiet,please.Weshouldnottalkso__________(loud)inthelibrary.(loud)Afterflyinginthestormfor2hours,thehelicoprterlanded___________atlast.(safe)Listen!Thebiedsaresinging___________inthewoods.(beautiful)The__________examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)Itis_____________toplaywithfire.(danger)Igotuplateyesterday,but__________,Imanagedtogotoschoolontime.(lucky)綜合訓練限填一詞)（共5分） . atnineo'clockinthemorning. -What'syourf drink?-Ilikecakebest.II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇)(共15分) . D.for . D.bitter — —Notbad. —I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

— C.That'sallright D.I'mfine ? —Whatdoesthissignmean?

—Ittellsus B.nottoeatordrinkC.don'teatordrink D.mustn'teatordrink A.take B.takes A.thousandof B.thousandsof Mymumoften B.fordrink D.drink —MayIhavesomehottea,please? Theboyhadavery dietbecausehedoesn'tlikevegetables.(healthy) .(enter) floorofthebuilding.(nine)Wemustn'ttalk inthelibrary.(loud) didthedoctorgiveyouforyoureatinghabits?(suggest) Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(適當形式填空）（共5分）Let's 3.I (notbe)toAnimalZooyet.Willyougowithme? (be)manymarketsnearmyhousingestatefiveyearsago.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructions(改寫句子）（共10分）

Youcanusetheliftontheleft.(劃線提問) canweuse? 5.Weneedalittlesugareveryday.(劃線提問)

A.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格.沒空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.A.furnitureB.placeC.rainbowD.beachesE.fallsdownA.furnitureB.placeC.rainbowD.beachesE.fallsdown1____andthestars.What’swrong?Atree____2______,thenthesecond.Peoplechopthemtomake____3____andpaper.Wecannothearbirds’sweetsongs.What’swrong?Riversaresmelly.Fishdie.Therewerewarningson___4____.Wecanonlyswiminswimmingpools.What’swrong?Canwedosomething?Canwechangetheworldtobeabetterplace?A.sameB.alarmB.playgamesD.countE.stairsA.sameB.alarmB.playgamesD.countE.stairsDearstudents,Therewillbeafiredrill（演習）attwoo’clockintheafternoon.Whenyouhearthe5,pleaseleaveyourclassroomsandgototheplayground.Yourclassteacherswill6thenumberofstudentsthere.Youmustnotplayorrunonthe7.Lineupintheplaygroundwhenyoureachthere.Remember,thefiredrillisimportantbecauseyouwilldothe8ifafirehappens.B.根據(jù)短文填空，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢窸neday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtogetanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow？”“Sure!“Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseye.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:”FULL-TIMEGRANDPA”!Jacksaid,“Nowourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”Hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.1.Jack’agrandpawasgoingto___________________.A.workasabusinessmanB.retireafterworkingforalongtimeC.workforalongtimeD.stayathomeonly2.Jackremembered_____________hisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.A.thebirthdaycardB.thetoyB.thebusinesscardD.thehug3.Jack’sparentswantedto_________________forhisgrandpa.A.buyagiftB.findafull-timejobC.cooksomedeliciousfoodD.holdasurpriseparty4.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpa_________________.A.assoonasthepartybeganB.togetherwithotherpeopleC.whenalltheotherpeopleleftD.beforethepartybegan5._______________movedGrandpatotears.A.ThelostpositionB.ThesurpriseC.Jack’sgiftD.Somuchpay6.Grandpaguessedhewastherichestmanintheworldas_______________.A.hecouldgetmuchmoneyB.hecouldworkagainintheofficeC.hecouldrememberhisbusinesscardD.hecouldgetlovefromhisgrandson.C.選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文Whatdoyou,thetreesandahamster(倉鼠1water.Alllivingthingsmusthavewater,whethertheygetitfromariver,araincloudoralittlebottleononesideofahamstercage.Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstop____2____.Apersoncan’tlivewithoutwaterformorethanafewdays.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.____3_____,yourbloodneedsalotofwatertocarryoxygentoeverypartofyourbody.Wateralsohelpstoprotectyourbodyfromillness,todigest(消化)yourfoodandto____4____waste.So,everyoneneedstodrinkwater.____5____waterissoimportant,youmightwanttoknowwhetheryou’redrinkingenough.Ofcourse,youshoulddrinkwhenyouarethirsty.Butwhenit’shot,you’llneedmore.Besuretodrinksomeextrawaterwhenyou’reoutin____6____,especiallywhiledoingsportsorexercising.Ifyoucanhelpyourbodybydrinkingwhenyou’rethirstyandwhenit’shot,yourbodywillbeabletodoallofitswonderfuljobsandyou’llfeelgreat!1.A.haveB.drinkC.needD.get2.A.livingB.workingC.growingD.thinking3.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Inotherwords4.A.keepoffB.throwawayC.getridofD.runoutof5.A.IfB.WhileC.AlthoughD.Since6.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterD.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順.每空格限填一詞，首字母已給.ChristopherandJeffhadknowneachothersincechildhood.Oneday,Jefftoldhisfriendthathe’dfalleninloveandplannedtogetmarriedthen___1___month.HeaskedChristophertolendhim$1,000fortheweddingparty,andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhisnewjob.ChristopherknewthatJeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney,buthes___2____agreed.Astheywereoldfriends,theydidn’tputanythinginwriting.Amonthlater,Christopherhadn’theardfromJefforreceivedanymoney,s_____3___hephonedhim.Jeffwasveryapologeticandsaidhewouldsurelypayhimbackwithinamonth.Sixweekslater,ChristophertriedtophoneJeffandf____4____hehadmovedandleftnolinkaddress.B___5____thistime,hewasangry.Thenonemonthlater,tohissurprise,Christopherreceivedachequefor$100fromJeffandalettergivinghisnewaddress.Heexplainedthathe’dbeenhavingmoneyp___6____,andwouldn’tbeabletopaybacktheremaining$900forsometime.ChristopherwrotebacktellingJeffforgetther___7____ofthemoneyandnevertoreachhimagainbymessageortelephone.E.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Therewasapoorstudent.Helivedinasmallroomneararestaurant.Hisroomwasatthebackofthekitchen.Therestaurantownerwasaveryselfish(自私的)man.Buthewasagoodcookandthefoodinhisrestaurantwasdelicious,somanypeoplecametohisrestauranttoeatanddrink.Onedaywhentheownerwasinhiskitchen,heheardthepoorstudenttalkingwithhisfriend.“Youaren’tveryhappy,areyou?”askedhisfriend.“Oh,no,Iamveryhappy.”saidthestudent,“Iaminterestedinmyroom.”“Butyouhavenomoneytobuynicefoodtoeat.”“Yes,it’strue.Ieatonlyrice.Butthesmellsfromthekitchenmakethericeniceindeed,”saidthestudent.Therestaurantownerwasangry.Thestudentwasstealingthesmellsfromhiskitchen!Hedecidedtotakehimtocourt(法庭).Everybodylaughedwhentheselfishmanfinishedhisstory.Butthejudgesaidseriously,“Thestudentwaswrong.”Therestaurantownerwashappyandthepoorstudentwasafraidverymuch.Whatcouldhedo?Hehadonlyafewcoins.Thejudgeaskedthestudentifhehadmoney.Thestudenttookoutfourcoinsandgavethemtothejudge.“Letthecoinsfallintoyourlefthand,”saidthejudge.Thecourtwasveryquietandeveryoneheardthesoundofthecoinsastheywerefallingintothestudent’slefthand.“Well,”saidthejudgetotherestaurantowner,“you’veheardhismoney.You’vebeenpaidforyoursmells.”1.Wheredidthestudentlive?____________________________________________________________________________