人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修四重點詞匯詞性拓展及練習(xí)學(xué)案(有答案)

Book4Unit1Womenofachievement一．詞性拓展1.achievevt.達(dá)成；達(dá)到→achievementn．成就；偉績2.specialistn.專家→specializev.專攻；特意從事→specialadj.特其他→speciallyadv特別地；特意地3.connectionn．連結(jié)；關(guān)系；親戚→connectvt.連結(jié)4.organizationn．組織；機構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→organizevt.組織→organizern.組織者5.behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviourn．行為；舉止6.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的；→worthn.價值；adj.值......的(Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得的)7.observevt.察看；恪守→observationn．察看→observern．察看者8．respectvt.&n．尊敬；敬意→respectableadj.體面的，值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭順的9.arguevi.&vt.議論；爭辯；爭論→argumentn．爭辯；爭吵，論點10.entertainmentn．款待；娛樂→entertainv．宴客，款待某人→entertainingadj.令人快樂的11.crowdn.群眾，人群→crowdedadj.擁擠的12．inspirevt.激勵；感人；激發(fā)；啟迪→inspirationn．靈感；激勵或激勵人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感人的→inspiringadj.激勵人的13．supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)→-supportern.支持者→supportingadj.支持的；支撐的14.refervi.談到；查閱→referencen.言及，參照15.sicknessn.疾病；惡心→sickadj.患病的；惡心的16．intendvt.計劃；打算→intentionn．打算17.determinationn.決心→determinev.下決心，作出決定→determinedadj.決定了的，堅決的18.kindnessn.仁慈；好心→kindadj.和善的19.considerateadj.考慮周祥的-→considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為→considerationn.考慮，體諒20．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)→deliveryn．發(fā)表，遞送21.modestadj.謙虛的；適度的→modestyn.謙虛二．重點短語1.humanbeings

人類

2.moveoff

走開；起程；出發(fā)3．leada．..life過著的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；5．lookdownon/upon

歧視；瞧不起

6．referto

查閱；參照；談到(refer-referred-referred)7．bychance/accident剛巧；恰巧8．comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見9．carryon持續(xù)；堅持三.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適合形式填空1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_______________(achieve).2.Acinemaisaplaceof______________(entertain).3.Hergood____________(behave)isworthpraising.4.Childrenshould__________(respectable)oldpeople.Thespeechwasreally___________.It________________allthestudentstostudyhardforthecountry.(inspire)6.Allofyoushould___________theexperimentcarefullyandthenIwillaskyousomequestionstotestyour_____________.Themostcareful___________willwinaprize.(observe)7.Heworkscountlesshours__________(support)ourfamily.He’sinvolvedinthe_________(organize）ofanewclub.Didyou___________(delivery)mymessagetomyfather?10.They_____________(observation)himenterthebuildingjustnow.Theoldladysetupan_____________(organize)tohelpthehomelesschildren.12.Thepoetdrewtheir____________(inspire)fromthecountryside.13.Sheisavery____________(modesty)abouthersuccess.14.Successshouldnotbemeasuredsimplybyeducational______________(achieve).15.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_______(connect)betweenthetwocountries.16.Youmusttakeeverythinginto_____________(consider)whenyouwanttodoadifficulttask.17.Studentsshouldshow___________(respectable)totheirteachers.18.Ourteacher__________(inspiration)ustostudyhardatourlessons.19.Itisnot______________(worth)toquarrelwithhim.20.Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea_________(special).答案：1.achievement2.entertainment3.behaviour4.respect5.inspiring,inspired6.observe,observation,anization12.inspiration13.modest14.achievement15.connection16.consideration17.respect18.inspired19.worthwhile20.specialistBook4Unit2:Workingtheland一、詞性拓展1.sunburntadj.曬黑的sunburnn.曬傷2.hungern.餓，饑餓；盼望vi.盼望；挨餓hungryadj.饑餓的；盼望的3.disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbv.打擾,使不安;使煩憂disturbedadj.心慌意亂的；(bedisturbedabout/by...對搞到不安/憂慮)4.circulatev.循環(huán)流傳circulationn.流傳，循環(huán)，刊行量5.satisfyv.使?jié)M意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfiedadj.感覺滿意的dissatisfiedadj.不滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfactionn.滿意，知足(toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是)6.freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的；免費的v.使自由7.thereforeadv因.此，所以（常考副詞有：thus因此，所以；however但是，可是；besides其他；moreover再者，其他；otherwise否則；meanwhile同時）8.equipvt.裝備，配備(equip-equipped-equipped)equipmentn.設(shè)施，裝備；well-equippedadj.設(shè)施精良的；裝備很好的(beequippedwith用裝備=equipwith)9.occupationn.職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)；occupyv.占領(lǐng)，使繁忙（occupy-occupied-occupied）10.personalityn.個性，性格；personaladj.個人的personn.人11.confusev.使困惑；使糊涂confusedadj.誘惑的；不清楚的；雜亂的(beconfusedabout...對感覺困惑)confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的confusionn.困惑；不確定12.regretn.遺憾；對不起vt.懊悔；惋惜；regretfuladj.懊悔的，遺憾的；regrettableadj.令人遺憾的(regretdoingsth.懊悔做了某事regrettodosth很.遺憾要做某事toone’sregret令某人遺憾的是)13.chemicaladj.化學(xué)的chemistryn.化學(xué)14.organicadj.有機的，器官的，組織的；organizev.組織organizationn.組織organizern.組織者15.producev.生產(chǎn)；制造productionn.生產(chǎn)；工業(yè)產(chǎn)品productn.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；制品producern.生產(chǎn)商；制造商16.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)，營養(yǎng)學(xué)nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的，滋潤的17.discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)

discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)18.reducev.減少；reductionn.減少

(reduceto

減少到；reduceby

減少了)19.underlinev.畫底線標(biāo)出；underlinedadj.有下劃線的20.summaryn.總結(jié)summarizev.總結(jié)21.comment評論，議論(makecommentsonsth評.論某物)22.industry

n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)

industrial

adj.

工業(yè)的；工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的23.nationality

n.國籍

national

adj.國家的，民族的

nation

n.國家，民族

international

adj.國際的24.expand

v.使變大，伸展

expansionn.擴大，擴展二、短語1.strugglefor為而斗爭,努力求??；strugglewith與作斗爭；struggleagainstsb./sth.與抗?fàn)?斗爭；struggletodosth.努力/爭取做2.thanksto（to是介詞）幸好；（表因為、由于的有關(guān)短語有：becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof,dueto,owingto)3.ridof使掙脫；getridof免去，掙脫besatisfiedwith=becontent/pleasedwith對感覺滿意wouldrather情愿，寧愿；（wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.情愿做某事而不愿做;與其不如）6.buildup

漸漸增強

(build-built-built);

buildsb./oneselfup=buildupone

增’強s體body質(zhì)7.leadto(to是介詞)

致使；lead/livea

過life的生活；

leadtheway

帶路，引路focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于keep...freefrom/of使免受（影響、傷害等）；使不含（有害物）三、用所給單詞的適合形式填空。1.Hehasa___________(hunger)forknowledge.2.Thenewschooliswell__________withalotof__________.(equip)3.Yourquestionreallymademe____________(confuse).4.The__________(produce)oftherobotmeansabigstepforward.5.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadanew_____________(discover).6.Hershoulderwerebadly_____________(sunburn).7.Theclassroomsinourschoolaremodernandbright.Theywerenewly____________(equip)withcomputersandprojectors.8.Theyarefightingfor___________(free).9.InAfrica,manypeopledieof___________(hungry)everyyear.Myfatheristhinkingof__________(expand)hisbusiness,sohehasnotimetotalkwithme.Oneofmytoeshurt,whichwas_______(disturb)whenIwasrunningintherace.MissBrownlivesinFrancebutshehasanAmerican__________(nation).Wemusttryeveryway___________(rid)ourselvesofthesedebts.Myfathermadesome__________(comment)abouttheproblem.15.Thedrugwasnotanew___________(discover).Thesingerwas__________(discover)whilestillatschool.Japanisan__________(industry)country.Hewas_________withtheresultoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis________(satisfy)smile.What’sthemeaningofthe___________(underline)word?________(organization)foodisverypopularinmanycities.Hewentonline,hopingtogetamore________(satisfied)answer.Whatfollowsisabrief_________(summary)oftheprocess.It_________(summary)themainideaofthetext.Manycountriesmaybeproducing_________(chemistry)weapons.IsupposeIwaslookingforan_________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.Shehassuchakindandfriendly_________(personal).Tomy________(regret),Imissedthechancetogoabroad.Itisalwaysimportanttochooseenjoyable,_________(nutrition)foods.SouthernChinaistheprimary_________(produce)ofrice.It_______(reduce)therisksofheartdisease.Thelawshaveledtoa________(reduce)infuelconsumptionintheUS.Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour一．詞性拓展1.humour

n.[U]

風(fēng)趣；風(fēng)趣

→

humourous

adj.

風(fēng)趣的，風(fēng)趣的；風(fēng)趣的2.brighten

vt.

使更快樂，使更有希望→

bright

adj.光亮的，光明的3.depressedadj憂.愁的，喪氣的→depressionn.喪氣；蕭條；抑郁癥4.performern.表演者→performancen.表演→performv.表演5.astonishvt.使驚異→astonishing(物)adj.令人感覺驚訝的→astonished(人)adj.感覺驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝，詫異6.fortunateadj.好運的→fortunatelyadv.好運地；→fortunen.財富；運氣→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；7.badlyoff窮的；缺少的→worseoff情況更差的8.boredadj.(人)討厭的→boringadj.(物)令人討厭的9.entertainvt.&vi.使歡喜；款待→entertainingadj.快樂的；有趣的→entertainmentn.[U]娛樂10.failuren.失?。弧鷉ailvi.&vt.失?。?1.convincevt.使服氣；→convincing（物）adj.令人服氣的→convinced（人）adj.感覺服氣的12.directv.導(dǎo)演；直接的；→directlyadv.直接地；→directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)→directorn.導(dǎo)演13.particularadj.特殊的，特其他n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目→particularlyadv.特殊地，特別地14.amusevt.使發(fā)笑，使快樂→amusedadj.（人）感覺可笑的→amusingadj.令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的amusementn.快樂，快樂reactvi.反響→reactionn.反響16.confident

adj.有信心的

→

confident

n.信心17.mountainous

adj.

多山的→

mountain

n.山二．重點短語1.uptonow

直到現(xiàn)在

2.feel/becontentwith

對滿意3.badlyoff

窮的；缺少的

4.pickout

挑出；鑒別出5.cutoff

切斷；隔離

6.starin

在擔(dān)當(dāng)主角；主演7.beastonishedat/bydoingsth.對某事感覺驚訝

8.convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事三．根據(jù)提示用所給單詞的適合形式填空。Pleasegivemeaproper________________(explain)ifyoucare.Theyachievedan__________________(astonish)result.__________________(fortunate),Elainedidn’tpasstheexam.Thestoryisshortbutgivesus_____________________(entertain).Tomisso________________(bore)withthegame.Russiafinally______________(overcome)Germanyinthegame.CharlieChaplinwasa_________________(humor)actor.OurEnglishteacherhas_________________(confident)inourabilities.Lilywasina_________________(particular)badmood.Tohis_________________(amuse),LiHuagotzerointheEnglishexam.單詞：1.explanation2..astonishing3.Unfortunately4.entertainment5.bored6.overcame7.humorous8.confidence9.particularly10.amusementBook4Unit4bodylanguage一、重點詞性representvt.象征；代表→representativen.代表statementn.陳述；說明→statev.陳述；說明associationn.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associatevt.把聯(lián)系起來4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心defendvt.保護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)→defensen.防守；捍衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防守性的；防衛(wèi)的6.trueadj.真切的；真切的→trulyadv.真切地；真切地→truthn.真理；真相7.facialadj.面部的→facen.面部；臉8.employeen.雇員→employn.雇主→employerv.聘用→employmentn.工作；就業(yè)→unemploymentn.失業(yè)misunderstandv.誤解；誤會(過去式misunderstood；過去分詞misunderstood)→misunderstandingn.誤解；誤會10.majoradj.主要的n.主修→majorityn.大多半11.angern.怒氣；怒火→angryadj.生氣的12.functionn.作用；功能；vi.起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)→functionaladj.實用的；功能的13.likelyadj.可能的→(反)unlikelyadj.不大可能的14.simplyadv.簡單地；只→simpleadj.簡單的15.impressvt.使敬佩；使獲得深刻印象→impressionn.印象；印記→impressiveadj.印象深刻的重點短語1.defendagainst捍衛(wèi)免得受

2.onthecontrary相反地3.atease舒坦；快活；逍遙自在

4.loseface丟人；失面子4.belikelyto很可能；有希望

5.ingeneral總的來說；往常6.becuriousabout對感覺好奇7.outofcuriosity8.turnone’sback背to對9.inthesameway以相同的方式

出于好奇10.make/leaveanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象

11.withease=easily輕易地；絕不費勁地12.loseheart心灰意冷；泄氣

13.loseone’stemper

生氣；發(fā)性情14.facetoface當(dāng)面一、根據(jù)句意，用合適的詞語填空。Theyoungmanisshoutingin_______________.(angry)The_____________________(major)ofpeopleinmyneighborhoodareItalian.Heis________________(curiosity)aboutscience.Smileistheuniversal________________(face)expression.Itis______________(like)thatwewilllosethegame.Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaysometimes________________________(misunderstanding)eachother.Heisamemberofthe_______________________(associate)oftheUniversityTeachers.Outof_____________(curious),heopenedthebox.I________________(simple)donotknowhowtogetover.Writea_________________(state)aboutyouandtheanimal.Whatwasyourfirst____________(impress)ofher?Youmadeavery__________________(impress)speech.Ibelieveitwillchangemylife.Wecreatetheperfectformforeach____________________(functional).Igotthisjobinthefactorythroughan______________(employ).Youcanonlydosoifyou_____________(true)believeit.答案：1.anger2.majority3.curious4.facial5.likely6.7.association8.curiosity9.simply10.statement11.impression

misunderstand12.impressive

13.function14.employment15.trulyBook4Unit5ThemeParks一．詞性拓展1.centraladj.中心的；中央的centern.中心2.variousadj.不同的；各種各種的varyv.改變varietyn.多樣（性）；3.fantasyn.想象；怪念想fantasticadj.想象的；妙想天開的4.amusementn.消遣；娛樂amusevt.使快樂amusedadj.感覺快樂的amusingadj.令人快樂的5.attractionn.有吸引力的事物