2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)山坡中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)山坡中學(xué)高三英語

下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepausedtodrawourattentionbeforecontinuing.A.deliberatelyB.eagerlyC.sincerelyD.faithfully參考答案：Atheprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末正在工作。動詞不定式用于作目的狀語，表將來。故選D。theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand.A.Giving,raisedB.Giving;risingC.Given;risenD.Given;raised參考答案：A流■分析.句意為.儂了善方?提出司息的懸個(gè)男殘兒后管站■爭■他的手.嘉一個(gè)交g查找謂貨電口作狀多.”與涇■王占the加之值）夏黃率.應(yīng)為吟＞募二個(gè)空等ITme是不及悌動詞.獨(dú)沒有則美箏.擅除G般.妁起.無X之值!是橫動關(guān)東,我答露皮為D.9*.雪查1E謂今動詞的用於.4.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,buttocertainareas.A.limitedB.limitingC.tolimitD.tobelimited參考答案：Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace."TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit'salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast（侵襲）acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature/'AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（隆重的歡迎）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.zzYouarealoneonBa汰aLItisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself//VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate.B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings.D.Loneliness.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.參考答案:8.B9.D10.D11.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨(dú)的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的約150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引了他們。他們想測試自己的極限。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.可知來參加馬拉松的人們是來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段第二句Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.可知貝加爾湖冰馬拉松與其他馬拉松不同之處在于賽跑者從起跑線上就能看到終點(diǎn)。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself,可知Messina認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)人的比賽。要和自己獨(dú)處。所要做的就是打敗自己。即他認(rèn)為孤獨(dú)是最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段一、二句Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.可知這種極限比賽允許人和自然相處；第七段最后一句Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfiesandjustignoretherunners.可知擁擠在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，對跑步者視而不見；以及最后一段第一句Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.可知對——些跑步者來說，沒有觀眾讓比賽更具挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗枪陋?dú)的。綜上，孤獨(dú)的原因有三點(diǎn)。故選Co5.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,''Don'tgetoffthebusitisstopping//A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after參考答案：BRobertfailedtocompletehiseducationhefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.while參考答案：c略Yesterdaytherewasn'ttimefbrbreakfast,soshehadtowithout.A.comeB.goC.struggleD.manage參考答案：B—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.GoodforyouB.That'sforsureC.ItsnotthecaseD.Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：【解析】考句際附及句意理解.司?：一?我■歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了很多好朋友.一事我不是這樣的，他們中很少育人靛成為依這樣的，他們中很少育人靛成為依I正地朋友,a對你蒲好處jBirt育定的$這樣的，他們中很少育人靛成為依I正地朋友,這樣的，他們中很少育人靛成為依I正地朋友,a對你蒲好處jBirt育定的$C不是那么回事JD技完Goingonatripintospacemustbequiteexcitingexperience.A./;theA./;the參考答案:B./;anC.the;anD.the;aBAtleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandontonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).A.seriousB.bureaucraticC.abstractD.ridiculous參考答案：B略Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued參考答案：B略-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?-Yes.I'mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especiallysuitableforrelaxation.A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.this參考答案：A略Mr.andMrs.ScottpreferarestaurantinasmalltowntoinsolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。preferAtoB比起……更喜歡……,該句型是固定句型,用one代替anotherrestaurant,故選B。-I'mterriblysorryfbrhavingspoiledyoureveningdress.---.It'soutoffashionnow.A.NotatallB.YouarewelcomeC.NotexactlyD.That'sallright參考答案：D-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?-No,IwishItheclockback.()A.hadturnedB.couldturnC.willturnD.wouldhaveturned參考答案：B--你準(zhǔn)備好明天的歷史考試了嗎？-不，我是希望時(shí)間”將來“能退回去.wish后的虛擬語氣,如果跟現(xiàn)在相反,用did/were；跟過去相反，用haddone；跟將來相反,用would/could/mightdo；根據(jù)句意，我是希望時(shí)間“將來”能退回去，是對將來的因此虛擬，只有答案couldturn符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.本題考查虛擬語氣，主要是要掌握虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu).由語境可知是對將來的虛擬.Younggirlsheis,she'salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.A.asB.althoughC.howeverD.while參考答案：A略ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.therest參考答案：C略WhatreallyannoysmeismyChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.whether參考答案：A二、翻譯完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分).Thecompanyproducesalotofmobilephonesannually,andtoHongKong,(sell)這家公司每年生產(chǎn)很多手機(jī)，其中三分之二出售給香港。.thathegraduatedfromcollege?(ago)他到底是多少年之前大學(xué)畢業(yè)的？.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,(do)多么可惜??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可以做得更好的。.Oil,theyhadtotakeataxihome.(run)汽油已沒了，他們只好打車回家.betrayourcountry,(circumstance)在任何情況下我們都不能背叛自己的祖國。.YesterdaynewscamefromtheschoolofficeWuhanUniversity.(admit)昨天，來自學(xué)校辦公室的消息說他已被武漢大學(xué)錄取了。hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.(as)盡管他很累，但還是提前完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Thosetheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.(content)那些不滿足于自己所取得的進(jìn)步的人將會取得更大的成功。whenheheardthathewasrejectedbythestudent'sunion.,(disappoint)當(dāng)他聽說他沒被學(xué)生會錄取時(shí)，他是多么失望啊！Themoreheinsistedhewasinnocent,believehim.(seem)他越堅(jiān)稱自己無辜，他們似乎越不相信他。參考答案：twothirdsofthemaresoldtoHongKongHowmanyyearsagowasithecouldhavedonebetterrunningout/havingrunoutIn/UndernocircumstancescanwethathehadbeenadmittedtoTiredashewas（whoare）notcontentwithHowdisappointedhewasthelesstheyseemedto略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment.Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringustothecellphone.Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone'sinterruptionofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlarge（大體上）ahealthy,protectivedevelopment."Ididn'thearitring”or“Ididn'trealizemyphonehadshutoff'areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe'rebeyondreach.Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept-wehave“DoNotDisturb”signonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees（信徒）,myselfusuallyincluded,can'thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphoneaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented.Butwedon'tandwon't,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat'srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontempt（輕視）fortheringsofourownphones.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterpriority（優(yōu)先考慮的事）thanarandom（隨機(jī)的）wordfromthepersonnexttous，thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg-whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI'mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI'lleatfbrlunch.WhatisthepointoftheanecdoteaboutthepoetColeridgeinthefirstthreeparagraphs?Todirectreaders5attentiontothemaintopic.ToshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoetToemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphoneToencouragereaderstoreadtheworksofthispoet.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies“abouttheircellphones?Itisawayofsignalingthatyoudon'tlikethecaller.ItisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthingsItisbasicallyagoodwaytoprotectone'sprivacy.Weshouldfeelguiltywhenwecan'ttellthetruth.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostannoyingproblemcausedbycellphones?Peoplegetsoobsessed(著迷)withthecellphone