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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2.有些人持反對態(tài)度

3.你的看法

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

--大千世界充滿各種誘惑

--舉例說明不能抵制誘惑的害處

--如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,

1.上圖所示為我國人民近幾年使用手機(jī)的情況,請描述其變化

2.說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.兩幅圖所示為我國1984年,1994年,2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識差距及收入差距的情況,請描述其變化;

2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響(可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方面加以說明);

3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.英特網(wǎng)的積極影響。

2.英特網(wǎng)的消極影響。

3.你的看法。

PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet

6.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對人的成長至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3.在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

7.假設(shè)你是李芳,給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下:

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

8.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有的人認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的價(jià)值在于對人類物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);另一些人則認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的真正價(jià)值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法如何?寫出你的觀點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)舉例說明你的理由.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢的原因

3.我對此的看法

OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

"Man"paralleledtheLatinword"homo"'whichmeans______.

12.

Manycitiesoffer______thatcansaveyoumoneyandensureyoursafety.

13.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage-peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatisaCalorie

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules,acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise—whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie,"wemean"kilocalorie."

WhatCaloriesDo

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilation(集合)ofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

YourCalorieNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet—2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedincalculatinghowmanycaloriesyourbodyneedsperday:

?Basalmetabolicrate(基本新陳代謝率)

?Physicalactivity

?Thermic(熱的)effectoffood

Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedstofunctionatrest.Thisaccountsforabout60to70percentofcaloriesburnedinadayandincludestheenergyrequiredtokeeptheheartbeating,thelungsbreathing,thekidneysfunctioningandthebodytemperaturestabilized.Ingeneral,menhaveahigherBMRthanwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits_____________onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

15.

Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbringunexpectednegativeeffectsapartfromhighcost.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

The4,200-acreranchiskeptasonelargeandintactarcheologicalsiteduetoWilcox's______.

17.

Comparedwiththelabormarket,thestockmarketisamoreabstractsortofmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby______.

19.

Viewerswillhavetoagreetoparticipateinaspecialfile-sharingnetwork,toreducethecostofdownloading.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Ifthestorageproblemis______,anetworkofhydrogenstationsandthetransportationinfrastructurewillhavetodeveloparoundit.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(24)

A.Lessthanoneyear.

B.Morethanoneyear.

C.Lessthanoneterm.

D.Morethanoneterm.

22.【B7】

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

AsDr.SamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingaboutcomputerisnotthattheythinklesswellthanaman,butthattheythinkatall.Theearly【B1】______computerdidnothavemuchgoingforitexcepta【B2】______memoryandsomegoodmathskills.Buttodaythebestmodelscanbewireduptolearnbyexperience,followanargument,askproperquestionsandwritepoetryandmusic.Theycanalsocarryonsomewhat【B3】______conversations.

Computersimitatelife.Ascomputergetsmorecomplex,theimitationgetsbetter.Finally,thelinebetweenthe【B4】______andthecopybecomesunclear.Inanother15yearsorso,wewilltakethecomputerasanewform.oflife.

Theopinionseems【B5】______because,foronething,computerslackthedrivesand【B6】______oflivingcreatures.Butdrivingacarcanbeprogrammedintothecomputer'sbrainjustasnatureprogrammedthemintoourhumanbrainsasapartoftheequipmentfor【B7】______

Computersmatchpeopleinsomeroles,andwhenfastdecisionsareneededinacrisis,theyoften【B8】______them.Havingevolvedwhenthepaceoflifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefectthatpreventsitfromabsorbingseveralstreamsofinformationsimultaneouslyandactingonthemquickly.【B9】______

Wearestillcontrollingcomputer,【B10】______.Computerpowerhasincreasedtentimeseveryeightyearssince

1946.Inthe1990s,whenthesixthgenerationappears,thereasoningpowerofanintelligencebuiltoutofsiliconwillbegintomatchthatofthehumanbrain.

Thatdoesnotmeantheevolutionofintelligencehasendedontheearth.【B11】______.Onlyacarbonchemistryenthusiastwouldassumethatthenewspeciesmustbeman'sflesh-and-blooddescendants.Thenewkindofintelligentlifeismorelikelytobemadeofsilicon.

【B1】

24.(35)

A.Becausehethinksitisatotallysharedexperience.

B.Becausehethinksitisconsideredasthemostdangerous.

C.Becausehethinksitdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship.

D.Becausehethinksitmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam.

25.(34)

A.1,530.000.B.930,000.C.600,000.D.105,800,000.

26.(36)

A.Itincreasedthestudents'whitebloodcellcount.

B.Itincreasedsomestudents'energylevel.

C.Itimprovedthestudents'abilitytoplaymusicalinstruments.

D.Itreleasedanaturalpainkillerinsomestudents'bodies.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文:M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismofman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

28.(31)

A.EveryyearinMarch.

B.Everyotheryear.

C.Fromtwotothreeweeks.

D.Thewinterof1925.

29.(32)

A.Menneednotdothejob.

B.Mencanalsodothejobaswellaswomen.

C.Menshouldnotdothejob.

D.Mencannotdothejob.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecountry,witha【B2】______ofsometwomillionvolumes.Thereisanactivecollectionforallsubjectswhicharetaughtorresearchedat【B3】______levelintheUniversity.TheLibraryalso【B4】______asanationalresourcecenterincertainsubjectareas.

For【B5】______researchinthehumanities,andinthehistoryofthesocial,naturalandphysicalsciences,theUniversityLibraryhas【B6】______impressivespecialcollectionsof【B7】______andrareprimarymaterials,bothmanuscript.andprinted,which【B8】______scholarsfromallovertheworld.【B9】______

TheUniversityLibraryishighlyautomated,andthebenefitsofthisforreadersareespeciallyevidentandamicrocomputerclusterforfreestudentused.

【B10】______.Theseincludereferenceandenquiryservices,individualandgrouptrainingintheeffectiveuseofinformationtechnologyandothersources,interlibraryloans,librarypublications,photocopyingandotherreprographicservices,andbindingandconservation.

【B11】______.Thereareseparatelibraries,administeredbytheMainLibrary,forfinearts,music,literatureandearlymodernstudies,education,law,chemicalengineering,electronicandelectricalengineering,socialsciences,andmedicineandlifesciences.

【B1】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Inthebank,acomputer'sworkisto______.

32.

______differentkindsofsoundsarementionedinParagraph

33.

Wecancometotheconclusionthat______.

A.60percentofAmericanchildrenarenowbornillegitimately

B.atleast50percentofblackchildrenarenowbornillegitimatelyinAmerica

C.60percentofAmericanchildrenwerebornillegitimatelyinthe1960s

D.atleast60percentofAmericanchildrenwerebornillegitimatelyinthe1960s

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.TheEuropeanUnionhadapprovedanumberof

geneticallymodifiedcropsuntillate1998.Butgrowing

publicconcernoveritssupposedenvironmentalandhealth【S1】______

risksledseveralEUcountriestodemandamoratorium(暫時(shí)

禁止)on,importsofanynewGMproduce.Bylate1999

therewereenoughsuchcountrytoblockanynewapprovals【S2】______

ofGMproduce.Lastyear,Americafiledacomplaintatthe

WTOaboutthemoratorium,arguingthatitwasanillegal

tradebarrierbecausethereisnoscientificbaseforit.【S3】______

Asmorestudieshavebeencompletedontheeffectsof

GMcrops,thegreens'caseforthemhasweakened.【S4】______

Muchevidencehasemergedofhealthrisksfromeatingthem.【S5】______

And,overall,thestudieshaveshownthattheenvironmental

effectsonmodifiedcropsarenotalwaysasseriousasthe【S6】______

greensclaim.Nevertheless,environmentalistscontinuetofind

faultofsuchstudiesandarguethattheyareinconclusive.【S7】______

WhileAmericansseembehappyenoughtoconsume【S8】______

foodmadefromGMcrops,opinionpollscontinuetoshow

thatEuropeanconsumersdisliketheidea.Europeansseembe

takingtheattitudewhich,sincethereremainstheslightest【S9】______

possibilityofadverseconsequencesandsinceitisclearhow【S10】______

they,asconsumers,benefitfromGMcrops,theywould

rathernotruntherisk.

【S1】

38.【S3】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoftencrowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherushhour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,othersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析:按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn),我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)對比的議論文??蓪⑦@篇作文分成4段來寫。第1段點(diǎn)題,提出對于我國是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)擁有私家車這個(gè)議題,人們有不同的看法。第2段說明有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車的原因。第3段對比第2段提出相反的觀點(diǎn):私家車過多,城市空氣越來越差,對人的身體有害;私家車過多,造成更多的交通事故,威脅人的生命。第4段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn):應(yīng)該合理控制私家車,找到一個(gè)既給人們帶來快樂、舒適,又給保障人們安全的交通工具。

2.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisementsaconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexamstheyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinapersonafamilyorevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofallweshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflifethatishonestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisements,aconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams,theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinaperson,afamily,orevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofall,weshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflife,thatis,honestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.

3.CellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechartcellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85260000;in2002thenumberwas180000000;in2003206600;in2004269000000;whilein2005thenumbersoaredto315000000.Fromthesestatisticswecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstlycellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbuttonyoucangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondlycellphonescanmakeusgetnewsplaygameslistentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdlythedropofpriceincludingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpiceduetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.ThereforepeoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctionsCellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001,thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85,260,000;in2002,thenumberwas180,000,000;in2003,206,600;in2004,269,000,000;whilein2005,thenumbersoaredto315,000,000.Fromthesestatistics,wecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,cellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbutton,youcangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondly,cellphonescanmakeusgetnews,playgames,listentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropofprice,includingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpice,duetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,peoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctions,

4.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

5.PositiveandNegativeEffectsoftheInternetTheInternetisamiracleinhumansocietyforitintroducesnewconceptsandlivingstylesintoourlife.TheimaginedworldcreatedbytheInternetoffersusawindowtoexchangeideasexploreinformationandentertainourselvesatourownpace.OurtraditionalwayofcommunicationisundergoingarevolutionarychangewithnewformsofcommunicationlikeBBSe-mailsandonlinechattingbecomingprevailing.Andinformationisatourfinger'stipstheinstantweareonlinewhichfacilitatesthesharingandutilizingofinformationtothegreatestextent.ThecomingE-commerceboomwillturne-lifeintoareality.TheInternetthoughinvisibleandintangiblehasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlife.MeanwhilenegativeeffectsoftheInternethaveposedabigproblemtous.TheInternetcanbeaddictiveasalcoholandthreatenpeople'spsychologicalwell-being.LikeakaleidoscopetheInternetpresentsaworldoffantasies.Ifpeopleliveinfantasiesfortoolongtheymaybecomeanti-socialandalienatedfromtherealworld.AndtheInternetcanbeabreedinggroundofcrimes.Hackersaimatattackingandparalyzingsites.Vulgarrubbishanderoticsitesmaycorruptkids-mind.InmyopiniontheinventionoftheInternetisatechnologicalbreakthroughwhichhasbroughtincomparableconveniencesandchangestohumanbeings.ThoughinevitablytheInternethasgivenrisetonewsocialproblemsitshouldnotbethetargetofcriticismbecauseitisnotthefaultoftheNetbutthefaultofthosewhoabuseit.PositiveandNegativeEffectsoftheInternetTheInternetisamiracleinhumansocietyforitintroducesnewconceptsandlivingstylesintoourlife.TheimaginedworldcreatedbytheInternetoffersusawindowtoexchangeideas,exploreinformationandentertainourselvesatourownpace.OurtraditionalwayofcommunicationisundergoingarevolutionarychangewithnewformsofcommunicationlikeBBS,e-mailsandonlinechattingbecomingprevailing.Andinformationisatourfinger'stipstheinstantweareonline,whichfacilitatesthesharingandutilizingofinformationtothegreatestextent.ThecomingE-commerceboomwillturne-lifeintoareality.TheInternet,thoughinvisibleandintangible,hasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlife.Meanwhile,negativeeffectsoftheInternethaveposedabigproblemtous.TheInternetcanbeaddictiveasalcoholandthreatenpeople'spsychologicalwell-being.Likeakaleidoscope,theInternetpresentsaworldoffantasies.Ifpeopleliveinfantasiesfortoolong,theymaybecomeanti-socialandalienatedfromtherealworld.AndtheInternetcanbeabreedinggroundofcrimes.Hackersaimatattackingandparalyzingsites.Vulgarrubbishanderoticsitesmaycorruptkids-mind.Inmyopinion,theinventionoftheInternetisatechnologicalbreakthroughwhichhasbroughtincomparableconveniencesandchangestohumanbeings.ThoughinevitablytheInternethasgivenrisetonewsocialproblems,itshouldnotbethetargetofcriticismbecauseitisnotthefaultoftheNetbutthefaultofthosewhoabuseit.

6.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析:本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”,這也就是文章的主旨,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)雖然必不可少,但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。

當(dāng)然,本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性,各顯神通:樣文給出兩條建議:首先,我們要從思想上認(rèn)識到個(gè)人力量是有限的;其次,要在行動(dòng)上積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類似問題時(shí),也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭,往往只需用英語復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

[2]對于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述,用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句,以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫兩點(diǎn)時(shí),注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘栐~表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

[6]引用名言說明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理,具有較強(qiáng)的說服力。

7.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

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