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2023年河南省開(kāi)封市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.
Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作,因?yàn)椤?/p>
2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作,因?yàn)椤?/p>
3.我的看法。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生消費(fèi)水平普遍提高
2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了,大學(xué)生花錢多一些無(wú)可厚非
3.你的看法
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多人認(rèn)為電子郵件將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書信
2.也有人對(duì)此持不同意見(jiàn)
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法。
2.我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的,因?yàn)?.....
3.如何度長(zhǎng)假。
IsLongHolidayNecessary
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation
1.中國(guó)已漸漸步入老齡化社會(huì)(65歲以上的老年人已占全國(guó)人口的7%)
2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待老年人群(社會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)與福利制度,家庭溫暖,社區(qū)服務(wù)……)
3.我的結(jié)論
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.當(dāng)今世界上,有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣;
2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性;
3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事
2.說(shuō)明征稿的內(nèi)容,寫作要求及稿費(fèi)支付
3.提供聯(lián)系方式
9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.選擇適合自己的職業(yè)的重要性;
2.如何選擇適合自己的職業(yè);
3.我的看法
10.Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn);
2.你所見(jiàn)到的車禍情況;
3.你對(duì)車禍原因的分析。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
ThegoroawasesystemusestheJapanesepronunciationofnumberstocreate______,andcanbeseeninmanycompanytelephonenumberjingles.
12.
TherearefewervoicecallsinNewYorkinthedaysaftertheattack.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
OnthewaytoLochLomond,touristscanseelocalanimalslike______.
A.ordinarycattle
B.activegoats
C.recklesscattle
D.black-facedsheep
14.Epinicianodesaswellasthestatuesandinscriptionsallservedthefunctionof______.
15.
Naturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsisextractedby___________.
16.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?
A.Inthefrontoftheteam.
B.Behindtheleaddogs.
C.Infrontofthesled.
D.Atthesideofswingdogs.
17.
Someoftheoldpeoplewhoinjectfluvaccinesexperienceserioussideeffects.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.TheEmbarrassingPharmaceuticalIndustry
Theimageofdrugindustry
Thedrugindustry'simageproblemsarebeginningtohurtpharmaceuticalcompanieswhereitmattersmost--atthebottomline.
AyearafterMerck'swithdrawalofitsarthritismedicineVioxxledtoanindustrywidecredibilitycrisis,theFoodandDrugAdministrationisblockingnewmedicinesthatmightpreviouslyhavepassedmuster.Doctorsarewritingfewerprescriptionsforantidepressantsandotherdrugswhosesafetyhasbeenchallenged,likehormonereplacementtherapiesforwomeninmenopause.
Meanwhile,insurersandsomestatesaretakingadvantageofthebacklashagainsttheindustrytotryshiftingpatientstoolder,genericdrugs,arguingthattheyworkaswellasnewerandmoreexpensivebrandedmedicines.Overall,prescriptionscontinuetoriseslightly,butanincreasingshareofprescriptionsaregoingtogenericdrugs.Also,consumersseemtobelessresponsivetoaggressivedrugmarketing.
Theindustrylosttrust
"Alotofthedemandthattheindustryhascreatedovertheyearshasbeenthroughpromotion,andforthatpromotiontobeeffective,therehastobetrust,"saidRichardEvans,ananalystcoveringdrugstocksatSanfordC.BernsteinandCompany."Thattrusthasbeenlost."
Inthebackground,newcompetitorsareforcingtheold-linedruggiantstostruggletokeeppace.BiotechnologycompanieslikeGenentecharetakingtheleadinfindingnewtreatmentsforcancer,apromisingandlucrativefield.
ExecutivesofthemajordrugcompaniessaytheyexpectpublicscrutinyinthewakeofproblemswithVioxxandotherdrugs.Buttheysaytheyareconcernedthatconsumermistrusthasledtounrealisticexpectationsaboutdrugsafetyandrisks,stuntingthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.
"Ithinkthereisanoverallunreasonableexpectationrightnowthatthereissuchathingasariskfreedrug,"saidSidneyTaurel,chiefexecutiveofEliLilly&Company.
Themajordrugmakersremainhighlyprofitable.Butatsome,includingPfizerandMerck,thelargestandthird-largestAmericancompaniesintermsofrevenue,salesarestagnantandprofitsarefailing,leadingtolayoffsand--forthefirsttimeinyears--cutsinresearchbudgets.Thedrugindustry,whichisdominatedbycompaniesbasedinthiscountry,ishardlyinafull-blowncrisis,andlayoffsareoccurringmainlyonthemarginsofitsworkforce.Pfizeralonewillmakeabout$8billioninprofitthisyear,onsalesofabout$51billion,andinvestmorethan$7billioninresearchanddevelopmentalthoughthecompany'sresearchspendingfell6percentinthethirdquarterof2005comparedwiththesameperiodin2004,andPfizerexpectsittostayflatordeclineinthecomingyears.Overall,theindustryspendsmorethan$30billionannuallyonresearchanddevelopment.
Butforthecompanies,andforpatientswhoarecountingonindustryresearchtoproducenewtreatmentsfordiseaseslikerheumatoidarthritisanddiabetes,thesearetryingtimes.WallStreethasalsotakennoticeoftheindustry'swoes.SharesofPfizerareneartheirlowestlevelssince1997,closingFridayat$22.43,andabroadindexofdrugstockshasfallen25percentinfiveyears.Incontrast,sharesofbiotechnologycompaniesaresoaring.
Withoutnewdrugstopromoteaspatentsexpire,andwiththebarsetsohighbytheblockbustersofthelastdecade,theold-linecompanieshavedependedonstopgapmeasurestoprotectsales,likereformulatingexistingdrugssotheycanbetakenonceaweekinsteadofoncedaily.Atthesametime,theyhaveusedconsumeradvertisingtodrivepatientdemand.Butthosestrategiesappeartobelosingtheireffectiveness,asconsumersbecomemoreskepticalandinsurersrebelagainsthighpricesfordrugsthatarenot
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof_______andotherhydrocarbongases.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(16)
A.Theyusuallygojogging.
B.Theyusuallygototheparkstodotheirexercises.
C.TheyusuallydoTaijiquan.
D.Theyarestillasleep.
22.(32)
A.ToshowthattwinshaveidenticalIQs.
B.Toshowthattwins'IQsareindependentoftheeducationtheyreceive.
C.Toshowhowcriticalhumanbrainsareindeterminingone'sintelligence.
D.Toshowhowvitalenvironmentisinfosteringone'sintelligence.
23.(18)
A.ItdoesnotconcernJohn.
B.Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.
C.Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.
D.HewantsJohntofixthecar.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽(tīng)力原文:Afewyearsagoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheiralders,Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveof,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.
Afewyearsagoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B1】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B2】______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B3】______,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manycritics【B4】______thatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B5】______thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmore【B6】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B7】______of,andoftentocontinuethefamily【B8】______.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,【B9】________________
Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】_______________.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】_________________.
(37)
25.
【B10】
26.
【B5】
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Languageisthemeansbywhichthethoughtsandfeelingsofonepersonarecarriedtoanotherpersonsothattheyareunderstood.Languagesusesignsandsoundsto【B1】______meaning:thesimplest【B2】______languagesarethoseofgesturesand【B3】______expressions.Onecanoftenlearnmanyofthethoughtsofapersonbywatchinghisfaceand【B4】______actions.MoreelaboratesignlanguagesarethoseoftheAmericanIndianandother【B5】______peoples,thefingerlanguageofdeaf-mutes,andthe【B6】______codesoflightsandflagsused【B7】______,aswellasbythearmiesand【B8】______oftheworld.
Thesimplestsoundlanguageisthatofgroans,cries,andexclamations,suchas"ouch",whichconveysspecificmeanings.【B9】______.Moreelaborateofsoundlanguageisspeech,themostcommonmeansbywhichpeoplecarrytheirthoughtstooneanother.Becausespeechisfrequentlyaccompaniedbygesturesandfacialexpressions,alanguagemaybeacombinationofsignsandsounds.
Tobeunderstoodisthechiefrequirementofalanguage.【B10】______,hewouldnorhaveatruelanguage.What'sthepurposeofthelanguage?Someonewillsayit'sjustatoolthatmakespeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.
【B11】______.Language,therefore,iscalledasocialinstitution,meaningthatmenhaveinventedanddevelopedlanguagetosatisfytheneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.
【B1】
28.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Whydidn'tyoumakeanappointmenttoseeDoctorPetersonlastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourfoot?
W:Theinjurydidn'tseemveryseriousthen.IdecidedtocometodaybecausemyfootstillhurtswhenIputmyweightonit.
Q:Whydidn'tthewomanseeDoctorPetersonearlier?
(19)
A.Shehadtowaitforanappointment.
B.Shehadotherthingstodofirst.
C.Herfoothadseemedallright.
D.Herinjuryhadkepthimathome.
29.(34)
A.Acommunityofplants.
B.Acommunityofanimals.
C.Thestudyandunderstandingofplantsandanimals.
D.Theinteractingphysicalfactorsoftheenvironment.
30.【B5】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
【C2】
32.
【C3】
33.InPara.3,theconceptof"wiredcities"isrevivedbecause______.
A.personalcomputersbecomeeasilyavailabletomorepeople
B.theInternethasfoundextensiveapplications
C.thenumberofonlineconsumersandcompaniesisontherise
D.e-mallshavereplacedlettersasthedominantmessageofcommunication
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S5】
36.【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlives
dependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.
OnestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogetS1.______
andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful
situations.SocialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesS2.______
amongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofus
withstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewith
majorlifechangesanddailyhassles.PeoplewithweaksocialS3.______
tieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuch
ties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepressiontoheart
diseaserevealsthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpsS4.______
peoplefendoffillnessandtheabsenceofsuchsupport
makespoorhealthmorealike.S5.______
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,
friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthatthey
valueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeel
acceptedbyothersforourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherS6.______
peopleoftenprovidetouswithinformationalsupport.TheyS7.______
helpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfind
solutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocial
companionshipsupportive.EngagedinleisuretimeactivitiesS8.______
withothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhenatthesameS9.______
timedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,
otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,
materialresourcesandneededservices—thatreducestressbyS10.______
helpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.
【S1】
38.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersour
bodilyormentalfunctioningisadrug.Manypeoplemistaken【S1】_____.
believethetermdrugrefersonlytosomesortofmedicineor
anillegalchemicaltakenwithdrugaddicts.Theydon'trealize【S2】_____.
thatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealso
notdrugs.Thisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceisnow【S3】_____.
usedbymanyphysicianandpsychologists.Thephrase"sub-【S4】_____.
stanceabuse"isoftenusedinsteadof"drugabusive"to【S5】_____.
makeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccocanbe
justasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.Weliveinaso-【S6】_____.
cietywhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesisper-【S7】_____.
vasive:anaspirintoquiteaheadache,somewinetobesocia-【S8】_____.
ble,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthe
nervous.Whendothesesociallyacceptableandapparently【S9】_____.
constructiveuseofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,
mostsubstancestakeninexcesswillproducepositiveeffects【S10】_____.
suchaspoisoningorintenseperpetualdistortions.Repeated
useofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdictionorsub-
stancedependence.
【S1】
39.
【S10】______
參考答案
1.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrowsmoreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexiblesothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.
2.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothingmobilephonescomputersanddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyviewcollegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Thereforetheyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothing,mobilephones,computers,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyview,collegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Therefore,theyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.
3.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文,要求考生就“電子郵件是否會(huì)代替手寫信件”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點(diǎn),然后提出反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),做出總結(jié)。
[寫作提綱]
一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點(diǎn)
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及(easyaccess,wideuse)
2.電子郵件方便省時(shí)(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)
二、支持手寫書信一方的觀點(diǎn)
1.手寫書信的好處
效果更持久顯著(lasting,significant)
有利于關(guān)系的維系(valued,maintenance)
2.電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)
三、作者觀點(diǎn)支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫書信(deliberate,well-worded)
(1)開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。
(2)access意為“使用權(quán)”。
(3)反對(duì)電子郵件者的觀點(diǎn)。
(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。
(5)陳述作者觀點(diǎn)。
(6)注意innoway引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
(7)注意deliberate,well-worded這些亮點(diǎn)詞匯的使用。>
4.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworkingunderpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreoverafterlongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownworkhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afterlongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.
5.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthesocietyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfar
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