歷年職稱英語考試閱讀題《衛(wèi)生A》訓(xùn)練

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！歷年職稱英語考試閱讀題《衛(wèi)生A》訓(xùn)練U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuaryAstudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,theNIHsaid.Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion."Weanticipatethatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcarecosts,"Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigninguppregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.1.Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto__________.A.conductresearchB.trackpublichealthC.preventortreatillnessD.speedupdevelopment2.ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyB.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyC.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesD.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals3.Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation'shealthcarecosts__________.A.willbeloweredinthelongrunB.willbesignificantlyincreasedC.willbemorethan$200millionD.willreach$3.2billion4.Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed__________.A.throughouttheirlivesB.formorethantwodecadesC.frombirthto21monthsD.untiltheygetmarried5.WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?A.They'llbefromvariousareas.B.They'llbefromallincomelevels.C.They'llbefromalleducationallevels.D.They'llbefromallagegroups.答案與解析1.c。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：研究的.目標(biāo)是發(fā)現(xiàn)新的方法來__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第二段，提到了此項研究的goal，即aim，這便是learningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：研究者收集了下列東西，除了__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第四段。第四項應(yīng)該是“參加研究的婦女及其嬰兒家中的空氣與水等物質(zhì)”，而不是“醫(yī)院中的空氣與水”。3.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：通過研究，國家的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用期望可以__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第六段，即預(yù)計從長遠(yuǎn)的角度講，此項研究將有利于節(jié)約國家衛(wèi)生保健費(fèi)用的開支。4.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干