山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前2020級(jí)高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題2023.02本試卷共三部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APoetryContestThecontestisopentoanyoneagedthirteenandupwhowritespoetry.Enteryourpoemfbrafreechancetowinprizes!Youcansubmitapoemonanytopic,employingwhateverstyleyouprefer.InformationNoentryfeeisrequiredforthecontest.Themaincontestisheldtwiceayear.ContestdatesareJanuary1-June30andJuly1-December31.Allwinnerswillreceivealetterandtheirprizeviaregularmail.Thefirstplacewinnerwillbecontactedbyphoneoremailandaskedtocallourofficetoconfirmtheiridentitybeforetheirprizeismailed.Assoonasthecompletelistofwinnersisdrawnup,itwillbepostedonthehomepage.Rules?OnlysubmitONEpoem,ONEtime.Onlyonepoemperhouseholdwillbeaccepted.程,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封信向他介紹此課程，內(nèi)容包括：.開(kāi)設(shè)時(shí)間；.課程內(nèi)容。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMichael,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Autism（自I田癥）isamentaldisorderthataffectschildren,particularlytheirabilitytorelatetootherpeople.Havingachildwithautismaddsanadditionallearningcurvetoparenting.Andparentswithkidswithautismknowjusthowbeautifulandcruelitcanbebecausetheyaren'tkidswhofitintosociety'stypicalmold（模式）.Itsimplymeansthatparents,friends,strangers,caregivers,neighbors,andteachersneedtofinddifferentwaystocreateasupportivecommunitybecauseeveryindividualwithautismisuniquelydifferent.Daniel,whohasautism,recentlywrotedownhiswishandKevin,Daniefsfather,sharedthatbecauseofhisson'sautism.Danieltypicallypreferstoplayalone.Infact,throughouthisentirechildhoodDanielneveronceaskedtogoplaywithfriends.Butthisyear,Danielmadeaspecialbirthdaywish.TherequestflooredandshockedhisfatherbecauseDanieFsbirthdaywishwastomakeafewfriends.KevinoftensharesupdatesaboutDanielonsocialmediainhopeofrecordinghislife.Heisclearlyawarethatsocialskilltrainingisimportantanddifficulttoautismchildren.Afterhelearnedofhisson!sbirthdaywishes,heeagerlywantedtomakeDaniefsbirthdayjustalittlesweeter.Onsocialmedia,hewrote,“Danielismyson.ProfoundlyAutistic,hehasn'tonesinglefriend.It'shisbirthdaytoday."Hepostedhisson!swrittenbirthdaywishandpolitelyaskedotherstoputinandwishhissonahappybirthday.Adad'sheartfeltbirthdaywishfbrhissonisthemostbeautifulstoryyouwillfind,andthisoneistakingovertheInternet.注意：.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Kevindidn'trealizethissimplerequestofkindnesswouldspreadsowidely.Kevinreflectedwhytherewassuchapositiveresponseforsuchasimplerequest.2020級(jí)高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題：每題2.5分，滿分50分）1-3ADB4-7CADA8-11DACC12-15BCDB16—20EACBG第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿小1）21-25ABCDA26-30BCDAB31-35CBDAD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）.todistinguish.working38.functions39.whichshared.betterwereusedtruly44.awith第三部分寫(xiě)作（滿分40分）三、參考答案DearMichael,Ourschoolisgoingtohaveacookingcoursethisterm.KnowingyouareanenthusiastofChinesefood,Iheartilyrecommendittoyou.ThecourseisarrangedoneveryWednesdayafternoonfrom5:00to6:00.Wecanlearnbasicknifeskills,fooddecoratingandtraditionalcookingmethods.Meanwhile,wewillhavefiinexchangingcookingexperienceandsharingfoodcookedtogether.Whatsmore,wecanpickvariousorganicvegetablesgrownonourschoolfarmwhenpreparingfbradish.Pmsurethecourseappealstoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua參考答案Kevindidn'trealizethissimplerequestofkindnesswouldspreadsowidely.Hegotmorethan17,000likesandawholeheapofheartfeltbirthdaywishes.Infact,Danielreceivedthousandsofheartfeltbirthdaywishes.Amongthekindoutpouringofbirthdaywishes,KevinwassurprisedsomecelebritieseventookamomenttosayHappyBirthday.Themajorityofthebirthdaywishescamefromotherparentsofchildrenwithautism.Adadpostedaphotowithhissonandthiscaption,“HeyDaniel,thisismysonJacob,alsoautistic,onhisbirthdaylastmonth.Tmsurehewouldlovetobeyourfriendifyoumet.Hopeyouhadawonderfulday.HKevinreflectedwhytherewassuchapositiveresponsefbrsuchasimplerequest.Asthecomments,photos,andbirthdaywishescontinuedtopourin,herealizedthatpeoplewanttobelovedandtobelikedandthatit'sausualfeeling.Hewantedtoremindusall:”Don'teverfeellikeyou'realone.BecauseIfeltlikethat,andIalsolikeotherfamilieswill.HPeoplearecreatedtoloveandbeloved.Thisstoryprovesweareneveraloneanditisn'ttakemuchtoshowalittlecompassionandkindnesstoothers.Itgoestoshownomatterhowuniquelypresentweare.weareneveralone.Poemmustbe26linesorfewer,includingstanzabreaksbutnotincludingthetitle,andlinesmaybenomorethan55charactersacross,includingspaces.?Donotusentextingnlingo.Properlyspelloutallwordsandtypingthefirstwordofeachlineincapitalletter.AllpoemsmustbewritteninEnglish.PrizesBothcontestsawardonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000.00andafirstprizewallplaque(匾牌)($100.00value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100.00eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75.00value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacegiftcertificate($25.00value).Sixtytoseventypercentofallentriesbecomesemi-finalistsandreceiveacertificateofparticipationsuitablefbrframing.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?Itisafreecontest.Anyonecanenterfbrit.Allpoemswillbepublished.Eachcontestantwillgetareward.Whichofthefollowingwillcausedisqualification?Submittingonepoem.Composingapoemof23lines.WritingapoeminEnglish.Typingthepoemincapitalletters.Whatwillbeawardedtoathirdplacewinner?Awallplaque.Agiftcertificate.$25.00.$75.00.BElieWieselandhiswife,Marion,establishedTheElieWieselFoundationfbrHumanitysoonafterhewasawardedthe1986NobelPrizefbrPeace.EllenDeGenereswouldbeagreatcandidatefbrtheHumanitarianoftheYearAward.DeGeneresisoutstandinginherawarenessofthoseinneed.Itisinthe'how'Ellengivesthatmakesherexceptionalinkindness.Pwrote,nEllenDeGenereshasmadeapositiveimpact,ontheworldbyhelpingcancerpatients.EllenDeGenereshelpedTaliawithherlastdyingwishtobecomeamake-upartistandgavehera$20,000checkjustmonthsbeforeshedied.”Additionally,nearlyonadailybasis,sheprovidestothoseinneed:acarforafamilythatlosteverythingtoHurricaneSandy;anewcarand$15,000SamfsClubgiftcardtoafamilythatsoldanythingnecessarytohavethemoneytoadoptfourboysfromGhana.ThesearejustafewofthethousandsofpeopleinneedthatEllenhashelped.AccordingtoL,Ellensupports44charitiesand30causes.WithBenAffleck,DeGenereslaunchedthenSmallChangeCampaign”tobenefittheFeedingAmericaprogram,whichaidsAmericansthatcannotaffordfood.EllencontinueshersupportoftheHurricaneKatrinaReliefFundthroughtheAmericanRedCross.FundraisingforbreastcanceristhefbcusoftheEllenfortheCurecampaign,runduringOctober'sBreastCancerAwarenessMonthonhertelevisionshow.DeGeneres1effortstohelpthehomelessaresubstantialaswell.FoxNewsfirstreportedthestoryofDerrickWaltonlastFebruary.Hewentfrombeinghomelessonthestreetstofeedingthousandsofhomelesspeople.AfterDeGeneresheardaboutthestory,shebroughthimtoappearonhershowwherehereceiveda$10,000checkandpromisedtokeephisoperationgoing.TheWaltonstoryisjustoneofmanystoriesinwhichDeGenereshaslentahelpinghandtothehomelessandmadeahugedifference.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllenfromParagraph2?Sheestablishedawebsite.Shefoughtagainstdisasters.Shealwayshelpstheneedy.Shehasadoptedfourchildren.WhatdoestheCurecampaignaimtodo?Raisemoneyforbreastcancer.Spreadtheprograminthemedia.Distributemoneytothepatientdirectly.RelievefundthroughtheAmericanRedCross.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEllen?Positiveandbrave.Politeandhonest.Considerateandthoughtful.Generousandhelpful.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WhyEllenDeGeneresdeservestheawardWhowillberewardedtheNobelPrizeforPeaceWhatwebsitesreportedaboutEllenDeGeneres1storiesHowEllenDeGenereslaunchedSmallChangeCampaignCGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkliesonbothsidesoftheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itshighestpeakiscalled“ClingmansDome”，Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnamefbrhundredsofyears.Now,tribal（部落）membersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma-inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeoplediedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi."Wefreheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,“Hillsaid.ThenamechangeoftheCherokee!smountaincamein1859,whengeographerandprofessorArnoldHenryGuyotlabeledKuwahi“ClingmansDome”.ThepeakwasnamedafterThomasLanierClingman,whowasastrongsupporterofslavery（奴隸制）.ClingmanwasnotconnectedtotheCherokeepeopleinanyway.uNamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn'tevenlivehere,“saidHill.InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark'sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain."Thatwasahugevictoryfbrourbrothersandsisters,“Hillsaid."Ihopeit'sjustthebeginningofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfbrtribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization（殖民）.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,fbrmyancestors.”WhatdotheCherokeepeopleintendtodoaccordingtoParagraph1?Savetheirlanguage.GobacktotheirhomelandKuwahi.Reshapetheirhistory.Changethenamebackto“Kuwahi—.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?ThesadhistoryoftheCherokeepeople.TheshelteringplacefbrtheCherokeepeople.ThecausesofthedecreaseoftheCherokeepeople.ThetravelingrouteoftheancientCherokeeNation.WhatdoesHillthinkofuClingmansDome”?ItisrelatedtothecultureoftheCherokeepeople.ItremindstheCherokeepeopleoftheirancestors.ItremoveseverythingabouttheCherokeehistory.ItreflectstheslavepositionoftheCherokeepeople.WhatdoesHillactuallymeaninthelastparagraph?Toaddgreathonortoherancestors.Tomakehishomelandwell-known.Toexpresstheopinionsofherpeople.Tonamemorehistoricallysignificantsites.DSetonaslopedplot（山坡）abovePragueinthecityfsTrojadistrict,VillaSophiahasnokeys,nolightswitchesandapianothatcanplayby.itself.ThehousecanclosethewindowswhenitrainsandreadaloudmaterialsithasselectedfromtheInternet,basedontheowners1interests."Thehouseislikeabrain,nsaidMichaelaPankova,whosharesthehomewithherhusband,KarelPanek,andtheirdaughters."Itmakesdecisionsfbryoubasedonpreviousexperience.nThehome,designedbythePrague-basedfirmCollColl,isintendedtogobeyondautomatedtoautonomous."Aswesay,ifwehavetocontrolitourselves,it'snotsmart,enough,"saidMr.Panek,acomputerscientist.Thecouplewantednocompromisesinqualityandefficiency.Whentheycouldn'tfindatechnologythatmettheirstandards,Mr.Panek,thebrainbehindhishome'sbrain,designedhisownsystem.Whilefamilymembersgoabouttheirdailylives,thesystemcollectsdataandevaluatesthatdatainrealtime,thencomesupwithsolutionsandimplements(實(shí)施)them.Itcanacceptdeliverieswhenthefamilyisn'thome,thankstoindividualcontrolofeverydoorfromafarandevaluationofthehome'sexternalcontext.Itcanpreheatthedrivewaytoclearsnowandice(butonlyifitpredictsitsuse,savingenergyotherwise)andlockthedoors.Putenergyefficiency,homesecurityandconvenienceaside,thesystem'struebenefitisthatindevelopingbeyondasmarthomesystemtoasmarthomeitfreesthehomeownerfromtheburdenofconstantcontrol.AlthoughMr.Panekcallshimselfatechnologyoptimist,Mrs.Pankovasaidittookhersometimetowarmuptothesystem.“InthebeginningIwasn'treallyintotheideaoflivinginanAIhouse,“shesaid."Duringthetimeofthepreparationandlatertheconstruction,Islowlystartedtobeopentotheidea.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehousefromParagraph1?Itislocatedatthefootofahill.Itoperatesautomatically.Itfreesthefamilyfromwindandrain.Itispoorlyequippedwithfurniture.Whodidsomeextraworktoimprovethecontrolsystemofthehouse?CollColl.Mrs.Pankova.Mr.Panek.Thecouple'skids.Whatisthebestadvantageofthesmarthome?Pickingupdeliveries.Savingenergy.Preheatingthedriveway.Removingthetaskofconstantcontrol.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“warmupto“probablymeaninthelastparagraph?Applyto.Adaptto.Turnto.Keepto.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We'realltoldtimeandagainhowimportantitistoexercisefbrgoodhealth.Butwithourbusyschedules,findingthetimetoworkoutisofteneasiersaidthandone.j_6UKexerciseguidelinessuggestthatadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweekfbrgoodhealth,j/7Itisaboutwhetherornotyoucanstillgetthebenefitsofexerciseifyousqueeze（擠出）itallinonaweekendinsteadofspreadingitthroughouttheweek.Arecentstudyfoundthatweekendexercisershada30%lowerriskofprematuredeathfromallcausescomparedtoinactivepeople.Riskofdeathfromheartdiseasewasalsoaround40%lower,whileriskofdeathfromalltypesofcancerwasaround18%lowercomparedtothosewhowereinactive.Buttheyalsofoundthatspreadingyourworkoutsthroughouttheweekwasassociatedwiththegreatestbenefitsfbryourhealth.j_8Thatis,theyhada5%lowerriskofprematuredeathfromanycausecomparedtoweekendexercisers.19Itsuggeststhemoreexerciseyoudo,themorebeneficialitistoyourhealth.Butthisisonlytrueuptoacertainpoint-withresearchshowingthatdoingmorethanfivetimestheminimumrecommendedweeklyactivityhasnoaddedbenefits.Itswell-knownthatexerciseimprovesourheartfitness.Thisallowsustoexerciselongerandmoreintensely.20Thisisalsolikelythereasonwhypeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavelowerriskofprematuredeathfromanycause.Butresearchshowsthathowoftenyouexerciseisalsoimportantfbrimprovingandmaintainingfitness.Regularexercisewillleadtoadaptationsthataregoodfbrhealth.Butdebateisgrowingaroundtheissue.Thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousresearch.Regularlyactivepeoplehadthebesthealthoverall.Mostpeoplefindithardtodoexerciseattheweekend.Formanyofus,theweekendistheonlytimetoexercise.However,itmaycauseseriousdiseases,suchasheartattacks.Also,itimprovesotheraspectsofourhealthlikeloweringbloodpressure.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A17-year-oldteenager,AnikaPuri,hasinventedalow-costtooltospotelephantpoachers（偷獵者）inrealtime.Shewonthe2022PeggyScrippsAwardfbrScienceCommunicationforhermodelofamachine-learning-drivensoftwarethat2j_movementpatternsinthermalvideosofhumansandelephants."Pmespeciallyexcitedbythe22focusingonendangeredspeciesandenvironmentalscience,“Purisaid.DuringarecenttriptoIndia,Purirealizedthatelephantswerestillbeing23fbrtheirtusks（牙）.“Iwasquitetakenaback,“Purisaid."BecauseIalwaysthought,'well,poachingis24；howcomeitreallyisstillsuchabig_25?’”O(jiān)verthenexttwoyears,Puri26thesoftwareElSa（shortfbrelephantsavior）.Thiswildlifepoacherdetectionsolutionisbasedona27process:anElSacameraattachedtoamobilephone28overaparkonadroneand29themovementsofelephantsorhumans.Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore30thanexistingstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.Italsodecreasesthe3jfbrexpensivehigh-resolutionthermalcameras.The17-year-oldfsinventionhasearned32fromnotablescientists."Puri'ssoftwareisquiteadmirable,nsaysJasperEikelboom,anecologist."It'squite33thataseniorhighschoolstudenthasbeenableto34_somethinglikethis.Notonlytheresearchandtheanalysis,butalso...beingableto35itinthemodels."21.A.analyzesB.changesC.repeatsD.drawsA.discoveryA.discoveryA.trainedA.dangerousA.issueA.usedA.similarA.passesA.detectsA.expensiveA.wishA.incomeA.strangeA.achieveA.absorbA.discoveryA.trainedA.dangerousA.issue