新概念英語第二冊筆記第64課

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道【Text】In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.【課文翻譯】1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅彳惠干蒙的法國工程師帶著建造一條長21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計劃到了英國。他說，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺，這座平臺將用作碼頭和火車站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國人提出了一項更好的計劃。他提議建一條雙軌隧道，這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題。因為如果有列火車開進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。42年以后，隧道實際已經(jīng)開始建了。如果不是因為那時英國人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語1.tunnel['tAnsl]n.隧道2.port[po:t,psut]n.港口3.ventilate['ventileit]v.通風(fēng)4.chimney['tfimni]n.煙囪5.sealevel['levsl]海平面6.double['dAbl]adj.雙的7.ventilation[,venti'leifsn]n.通風(fēng)8.fear[fis]v.害怕9.invasion[in'veijsn]n.入侵，侵略10.officially[s'fifsli]adv.正式地11.connect[ks'nekt]v.連接12.European[,jusrs'pi:sn]adj.歐洲的13.continent['kontinsnt]n.大陸標(biāo)題生詞講解channel['tf走nal]Channel:頻道teachingchannel教學(xué)頻道communicationchannel交流頻道Eg:Canwechangeanotherchannel?我們能換另外個頻道嗎？Eg:Wecan'tgetchannel4onourtelevision。我們的電視收不到4頻道。TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道channelv傳遞Shechannelherinformationtome.她把她的信息傳遞給我【生詞講解】tunnel['tAnal]n.隧道TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道Eg:Thetrainpassedthroughseveraltunnels.火車要穿過好幾個隧道。Eg:Lightattheendofthetunnel。苦盡甘來tunnelv開，挖，隧道。Eg:Thetunnelcutsthroughthemountain隧道穿山而過。port[p。:t,paut]n.港口Eg：Thetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.臺風(fēng)阻止船出港passport護(hù)照enteraport進(jìn)入一個港D=makeaportleaveaport離開一個港口=clearaportafreeport自由港portwine葡萄酒ventilate['ventileit]v.通風(fēng)well-ventilatedadj通風(fēng)良好的（只能做定語）Eg：Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.Eg：Myofficeispoorly-ventilated.我的辦公室通風(fēng)不好ventilation[,venti'leifan]n.通風(fēng)putaproblemtoventilation暢談ventilator通風(fēng)設(shè)備，通風(fēng)口airing通風(fēng)口chimney['tfimni]n.煙囪sweepachimney=cleanachimney清掃煙囪ablockedchimney堵塞的煙囪factorychimney/chimneys工廠的煙囪ItissaidthatFatherChristmasgivesthechildrenpresentthroughthechimney.=itissaidthatFatherChristmascomesdownchimneytobringpresents.sealevel['level]海平面sea大海level水平，海拔。Wateralwaysseeksitsownlevel.水性自平level)高度altitude1)水平onethousandmetresabovesealevel海拔1000米n,高度，等級thelevelofthewater水位highlevel高水平的，高級的lowlevel低級的，低水平的ahigherlevelofcivilization高度文明adj平的alevelsurface平坦的表面theroadislevel.路是平的4)adj相同程度的；勢均力敵的alevelrace一場勢均力敵的比賽inleveltones一個調(diào)inalevelvoice平和的語氣doone'slevelbest=tryone'sbest=doone'spossible盡最大的努力double['dbl]adj.雙的反義詞singleadoubleroom雙人房間adoublebed雙人床doublechin雙下巴doublenegative雙重否定doublestandard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)doubletalk含糊其辭的話seedouble看成雙影doublecheck仔細(xì)檢查doubleboiler雙層的蒸鍋doubledate兩對人約會Eg：I'dliketobookadoubleroom.paydouble付兩倍的錢doubleone'ssalary薪水加倍doublefault兩次發(fā)球失誤doubleplay雙殺fear[fie]v.害怕=terror1)n.害怕Eg：Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.這個士兵沒有顯示出畏懼的神色。Eg：Thechildhadnofearofwater.這個孩子不怕水。afearofheights恐高癥thefearofGod對上帝的敬畏haveagreatfearofsth極度害怕某物Shehasagreatfearoffire.他很怕火。v.害怕 =beafraidofEg：Hefearsdeath.他怕死Eg：Hefearsillness.他怕生病neverfear!另1|擔(dān)心=~。門弋worryEg：Shefearedtospeakinthepublic.她害怕在公共場合說話。feardoingEg：Hefearedstayingaloneinthedark.他害怕一個人呆在黑暗處。feartodosth害怕做某事Eg：Shefearedtospeakinthepublic.他害怕在公共場合說話。afearfulstorm一場恐怖的暴風(fēng)雨adj.fearful恐怖的befearfulof害怕 Thebabyisfearfulofdark.這個嬰兒怕黑。[派生詞]fearless['fislis]adj.無畏的invasion[in'vei3an]n.入侵，侵略invadevt入侵、蜂擁invadeavillage入侵一個小村莊Eg：Thetouristsinvadethecity.游客蜂擁進(jìn)這個城市。invadesb'srights侵犯某人的權(quán)利invadern入侵者theinvisionofPolandbyGermany德國對波蘭的入侵officially[a'fijali]adv.正式地officen辦公室officerofficialoffice辦公室officer軍官officialadj.官方的anofficialdecision官方的決定anofficialannoucement官方聲明governmentofficials政府官員officiallyadvannounceofficially正式地公告connect[ka'nekt]v.連接Eg：PleasecontactmewithNewYork.請給我接紐約。connectionnConnectionbetweenAandB.connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputerconnectthemousetothecomputerconnectwith并列的連接connectto連接向 Eg：Connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputer把這臺電腦和那臺電腦連接起來。Eg：Heconnectedamousetothecomputer.他把鼠標(biāo)連到電腦上。Eg：Ahighwayconnectsthetwocities.這條公路把兩座城市連接起來。European[,juar9'pi：9n]adj.歐洲的[詞根]Europe['jusrsp]continent['kntinant]n.大陸theContinents： （大陸）Asia亞洲NorthAfrica北非SouthAfrica南非NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Oceania大洋洲Europe歐洲【課文講解】In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國工程師帶著建造一條長21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計劃到了英國。aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,同位語twenty-one-mile形容詞（只能做定語）plantodosth計劃做某事Eg：Iplantodofinishmyhomeworkwithin2hours.我計劃2小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel他說，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺.thatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.賓語從句inthecentre只能指空間上的中間platform平臺、站臺、月臺Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.這座平臺將用作碼頭和火車站。serveas起..作用，擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)=servefor..servesbwith用。。。招待Eg：Myfriendservedmewithwine.某人用酒招待我。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.非真實條件句,對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。從句werebuilt主句wouldbeIn1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國人提出了一項更好的計劃。abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman.被動語態(tài)putforward=putup建立［詞匯擴(kuò)展］backwardadv.向后forward前進(jìn)backwardandforward來回走fromthistimeforward從此以后theyhaveputforwardtheirdateofwedding.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.他提議建一條雙軌隧道suggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.諸如suggest這類詞引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用should+原形，或者直接加原形省略should.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題.因為如果有列火車開進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.非真實條件句，對現(xiàn)在事情的假設(shè)Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.42年以后，隧道實際已經(jīng)開始建了。wasactuallybegun.被動語態(tài)9.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.如果不是因為那時英國人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.非正式的條件句，對過去的假設(shè)。10.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。another表示又一個，另一個11.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994，被動語態(tài)【KeyStructure］虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。真實條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生和實現(xiàn)的，是與實施相符的。E.g.ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandpa.非真實條件句所表達(dá)的假設(shè)則不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，與事實相反的情況。E.g.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.非真實條件句（現(xiàn)在事實相反和過去事實相反）1主句:would+do 從句:一般過去時were 對現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)Ifyouwenttotheexhibition,youwouldenjoyit.如果你去那個展覽，你會喜歡它的。IwouldactdifferentlyifIwereinyourposition如果我出于你的那個位置，我會做得和你不一樣。2主句wouldhavedone從句haddone 對過去事實相反的假設(shè)IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.如果我出于你的那個位置，我會做得和你不一樣。Ifyouhadnothurried,youwouldhavemissedthetrain.如果你當(dāng)初不快的話，你就會錯過火車。Ifyoucouldhavecamewithus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.你要是跟我們來的話，我們會很高興的。（對過去的假設(shè)，其實你沒有來）Suggest,demand,order,propose,insist,command,request,desire后的賓語從句中:（should）+動詞原形。Isuggestthatwe（should）setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe（should）answermeimmediately.SpecialDifficulties 關(guān)于draw的短語，選抨正.確的詞填空Weshallhavetodrawupanewplan.我們應(yīng)該草擬一個新的計劃+WhenIresgn紅bewhohewa與I比inhonnr.當(dāng)我認(rèn)出他是誰的時候,我恐怖的退了回去bThecardrewu￡out5idethecinema.汽車在電影院外商停下來幾ExercisesH