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2022-2023學年周口市英語訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe()
A.payB.billC.chargeD.note
2.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
3.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina()
A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous
4.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse()
A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment
5.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()
A.forB.toC.withD.after
6.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
7.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
8.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou
B.That’sveryniceofyou
C.Youcan,please
D.Thankyouforthecoffee
9.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
10.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
11.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
12.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
13.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.needn’thavebeen
14.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
15.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
16.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()
A.oneB.itC.thatD.those
17.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
18.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners()theirawards
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
19.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd
A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout
20.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.handC.turnD.get
21.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()
A.forB.inC.intoD.after
22.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()
A.havinggiven
B.tohavebeengiven
C.tohavegiven
D.havingbeengiven
23.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
24.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
25.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
26.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
27.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
28.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
29.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
30.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
31.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
32.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
33.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
34.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
35.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation()
A.toB.atC.withD.by
36.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
37.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?
—()
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None
38.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
39.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout
40.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、完型填空(20題)51.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
52.61.()
A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated
53.52.()
A.itB.whatC.whichD.however
54.18()
A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible
55.()
A.exemptionsB.exceptionsC.excerptionsD.expositions
56.32.()
A.ofobtaining
B.inobtaining
C.withobtaining
D.forobtaining
57.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
58.61()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
59.42.()
A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.affect
60.62.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
61.____________()
A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard
62.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.
Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple(主要的)articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.
It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing(營養(yǎng)的)qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery(甜食)theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight
41.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
63.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
64.54.()
A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything
65.35.()
A.standforB.lookatC.dependonD.thinkof
66.68.()
A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat
67.29.()
A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No
68.25.()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
69.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.
Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.
Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like
41.()
A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either
70.73.()
A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
72.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething()
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce
B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes
C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed
D.Ithelpsyousavemoney
73.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
74.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
76.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
77.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby__________()
A.givinggreatgiftstothem
B.spendingmoretimewiththem
C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday
D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone
78.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
79.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____()
A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims
B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation
C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples
D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug
80.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,結束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.
Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.
Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.
Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye
Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()
A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer
B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram
C.Itaffectsone’scareer
D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily
81.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
82.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
83.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because()
A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke
B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse
C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor
D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame
84.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
85.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
86.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
87.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
88.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo
B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout
D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly
89.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
90.Thewriterlearnedthat()fromhisfirstjob
A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost
B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected
C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner
D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio
92.回顧歷史,我們就會得到很多經驗和教訓
93.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我將永遠不會放棄
94.他對這所大學的貢獻如此之大,以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的
95.我正要過馬路,一輛汽車沖我開過來
96.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen
97.我們應該勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難,否則就無法取得更大的成就()
98.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit
99.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes(煙氣)
100.再也沒有比看到學生的進步更使老師們高興的了
參考答案
1.B在飯店就餐之后,要向服務員要賬單。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpay:薪水;bill:賬單;charge:要價,收費;note:筆記。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C他不可能去東京了,因為我在不久之前見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.CCanxious:焦急的,渴望的;known:已知的;homesick:想家的;famous:著名的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C
5.C我不允許自己的兒子和罪犯來往。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短語,意為與……結交、交往
6.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A
7.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經進步了很多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保護;produce:生產;join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B
9.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
10.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
11.A——請告訴我一些你們去年旅行的事吧。
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應由that來引導。綜上所述,本題選A
12.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
13.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應該做某事但實際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結構;needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,A項符合要求
14.A依我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone相當于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個;it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;those可指代上文提到的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以應用that。本部分還常考查none(沒有一個,常與of連用),neither(兩者都不,常與nor搭配使用),either(兩者中的任何一個,常與or搭配使用),both(兩者都……,常與of連用)的辨析以及theother(兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一個),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常與some搭配使用)的辨析。故選C
17.B由于投身于科學工作中,他沒有時間關心家務事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配,意為獻身于……,致力于……,此處也可理解為省略了引導詞、主語he和be動詞is。故選B
18.C下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經拿到了他們的獎品。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,句子表達的是在下周之前已經完成了某動作,所以要用將來完成時
19.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dstandup:起立;standby:準備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項D為正確答案
20.B當瓊斯先生老了,他將會把他的公司移交給他的兒子管理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交給……;turnover:翻身,翻轉;getover:克服,恢復過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.CC句意:我保證一到那兒就調查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
22.D他感謝被給予這次機會在比較文學年度研討會上發(fā)表自己的觀點。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法,意為感激做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。give與He之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且give表示的動作發(fā)生在appreciated之前,所以應用動名詞的完成被動式。故選D
23.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是ifonly引導的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
24.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
25.CC句意:緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
26.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應將will置于you之前。故選B
27.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結構。故選A
28.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A
29.A我記得離開家時,把門鎖上了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單,但結果證明它很難。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀錄。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,選A
32.B他是否來還不確定。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項。if引導的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項。故選B
33.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有多少財富來衡量。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
35.A讓我非常遺憾的是,我不能接受你的盛情邀請。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定結構,意思是讓某人感到遺憾/欣慰/高興……的是,常在句中作插入語。故選A
36.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
37.D——你們班有多少留守兒童?
——一個也沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnothing:沒什么,沒事,沒有東西;nobody:無人,沒有任何人,不強調數(shù)量,可用來回答who問句;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有人,一個也沒有,既可指人又可指物,強調數(shù)量,可用來回答howmany/howmuch問句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強調數(shù)量,所以應用none來回答。故選D
38.A他告訴我們的有關那場事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語動詞makesense(講得通,有意義,是合情合理的)的用法。其他選項均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean可以這樣說:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:證明一個觀點
39.B研究人員已經決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內的人群間傳播的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結果是;figureout:弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:辨認出,精心挑選;sellout:售完。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.B不僅僅是我,簡和瑪麗也對一個接一個的考試感到厭煩。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結構之后的謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式are
41.NF分析句子結構可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應包含although,though或as引導的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
43.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
46.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
49.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
50.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
51.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently:隨后,后來;proudly:驕傲地;happily:開心地,快樂地;sorrowfully:悲哀地
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