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株洲市2023屆高三年級教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測(一)英語試卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證樂形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3,非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉徐到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是CoWhatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Discusstheirwork.C.Orderfoodonline.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapetstore.C.Atthetrainstation.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hehadafamilyparty.B.Hehelpedmovehouse.C.Heboughtsomecookies.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?andgaveustwo43baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans.nTakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,44withtheirpaymentandyouwill45yours/Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.Gomez46thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere47,Wetoldherourintention48Shedidn'tseem49butappreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez50topaysomuchforthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our51wasn'tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady."Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe52outoftheenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez'spaymentforherfood.MysisterandI53eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe54fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownourarmswasassweetandwarmasthe55wehadinside.A.juiceA.rejectingA.largeA.departA.juiceA.rejectingA.largeA.departA.makeA.lockedA.hardA.doubtfullyA.annoyedA.affordA.chequeA.contentsA.calmeddownA.assistanceA.wishB.riceB.cancellingB.cleanB.returnB.purchaseB.answeredB.changeableB.patientlyB.injuredB.refuseB.appointmentB.notesB.competedwithtreatB.promisemeatC.offeringC.emptyC.surviveC.obtainC.decoratedC.differentC.helplesslyC.disappointedC.expectC.confusionC.stampsC.approvedofC.companyC.feelingfruitD.runningD.firmD.travelD.increaseD.paintedD.unsettledD.secretlyD.surprisedD.expectD.basketsD.lettersD.lookedatD.comfortD.appetite第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareasandtheoceans,and56(call)"photographersinspace”.Withthemultispectral(多光譜的)remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical57(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication58(be)thelargestlandobservingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesandmanages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.59monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning,itanothertaskistousesatelliteimages60(support)disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclearimagesin61(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,62theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus63(provide)timelysupportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.China'sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth,64canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin65vastuniversearelookingbackatus.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校今年7月10日舉行“一帶一路”沿線國家英語學習研討會,你作為負責人給各國參會代表發(fā)電子郵件。內容包括:.會議內容;2.接待安排。注意:.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右:.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearrepresentatives,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。NEVERSTOPWALKINGWhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentofhisback.Overtheyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justincouldnolongerwalkandwaslimitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinganormallifethankstohismother'Sloveandothers*help.Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet(小號)andjoinedtheschooFsband.Heservedasoneoftheband'strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwithhispartnerTom.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperformintheThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,therewasoneobviousproblem.Justincouldnotcontrolhiswheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthesametime.ThebanddirectorputforwardanideaofonestudentpushingJustinduringhismarches.Tomimmediatelyvolunteeredeventhoughitmeanthehadtogiveuptheopportunitytoplayhisowninstrumentduringtheparade."IdoitjusttomakesureJustinknowsthathealwayshasaplaceintheband,andhealwayswill/1Tomsaidtotheirdirectorsecretly.Fromthenon,thetwopracticedtogether,oneplayingtheinstrumentandtheotherpushingthewheelchairwiththerhythmofthemusic.TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed(4西牲)farbeyondexpectation.Apartfromlosingthechancetoperform,heneededtosparemoretimetotakecareofJustinandevenmissedhisfootballtrainingseveraltimes.AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhismind.'lcan'tmeetmyownneedsatthesacrificeofTom'schance.Itistimetofindasolution.HJustinthoughttohimselfashismotherpushedhimonthewayhome.Hismotherloweredherheadandsaid/'Justin,playmeyournewtune."Justintookouthistrumpetandwasabouttoplaywhenanexcellentideacametohim.注意:L續(xù)寫司數(shù)立力150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相座位置作答。Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.株洲市2023屆高三年級教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測(―)參考答案第一部分聽力1-5CABCB第二部分閱讀(30分)6-10AABCC(50分)第一節(jié)(37.5分)21-23ADD參考答案第一部分聽力1-5CABCB第二部分閱讀(30分)6-10AABCC(50分)第一節(jié)(37.5分)21-23ADD第二節(jié)(12.5分)36-40ACDEF第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)(15分)41-45DDCBC第二節(jié)(15分)56.arecalled60.tosupport61.response65.the第四部分寫作24-27BCDC(30分)46-50BABDAsites62.and15ABCCA28-31ABCB51-55CADBCis63.16-20CBABA32-35CBDAprovidingBesides64.which(40分)PossibleVersionDearrepresentatives,rmLiHua,astudentleaderinchargeoftheEnglishLearningConferencescheduledtobeheldinourschoolonJuly10^.Withtheintentionofpromotinginterpersonalandcross-culturalcommunication,alecturewillbedeliveredinthemorning,afterwhichwe511haveadiscussionaboutwaystosharpenEnglishskills.Intheafternoon,avisittotheartmuseumwillexposeyoutotraditionalChineseculture.OnJuly9叫wewillarrangefortheschoolbustopickyouupattheairportexit,whereyoucanfollowthesignstofindus.Wehavemadefullpreparationsforyourarrivalincludingtheaccommodations.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetocontactme.Yourssincerely,株洲市2023屆高三年級教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測(一)英語試卷參考答案第1頁共4LiHua第二節(jié)(25分)PossibleversionHeturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.“Mom,couldyoupleasepushmeintheThanksgivingDayParadeinsteadofTom?Hegaveuphischanceofpeiformingtoassistme."Justinlookedupathismother,eagerlyawaitingherreply."Sure,mydear!”Mombentandkissedhisforehead."I'mhappytojoinyouandwitnesseverymomentofyou】giowth."Justingrinnedfromeaitoeaiwiththehug。loadoffhismind.WithMom'sparticipation,thepracticewentsmoothlyandjoyfully,everymember,JustinandTomincluded,havingaplaceinthepeiformanceandplayingtheirpartintentlyinpreparationforthebigday.Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,mompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance.Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwe】eindeedapeifectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecenteiofattention.Theentiieaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause,notonlyforthewholeband'speiformance,butalsoforthelovebetweenJustinandhismother.Sometimesonepersonmaynotwalk,butloveandassistancecanhelpgoanywheie.寫作第一節(jié)評分標準一、評分原則.本題總分為15分,按5個檔次給分。.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。.評分時,應注意的主要內容為:時態(tài)、人稱、內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數(shù)量和準確性、上下文的連貫性、語言的得體性及應用文體裁格式。.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮,英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》。.如書寫較差以至影響交際,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。.能力優(yōu)先,以人為本,鼓勵能得滿分的作文給滿分。二、內容要點.會議內容;.接待安排。三、操作公式.內容要點(8分)+表達(5分)+詞數(shù)書寫(2分)=15分.兩個要點,每個要點4分,少一個要點扣4分;株洲市2023屆高三年級教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測(一)英語試卷參考答案第2頁共4頁.表達5分:詞匯、語法結構的豐富和準確性、連貫性;.詞數(shù)和書寫2分,詞數(shù)少于60的,酌情扣分。四、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔:(13-15分)能寫明全部要點;語言基本無誤;行文連貫,表達清楚。第四檔:(10-12分)能寫明全部或絕大部分要點;語言有少量錯誤;行文不夠連貫,表達基本清楚。第三檔:(7-9分)能寫明基本要點;語言雖有較多錯誤,但能基本達意。第二檔:(4-6分)能寫出部分要點;語言錯誤多,影響意思表達。第一檔:(1-3分)只能寫出一至兩個要點;語言錯誤很多,只有個別句子正確。寫作第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫評分標準一、評分原則.讀后續(xù)寫評分以15分為參考線,根據(jù)續(xù)寫內容的連貫性,情節(jié)的合理性以及語言質量定檔給分,然后以該檔次的要求衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。2.評分時,應注意的主要內容為:與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程度;內容的豐富性和情節(jié)的合理性;語法結構和詞匯的豐富性和準確性;上下文的連貫性。.按照續(xù)寫要求,第一段應寫明Justin向媽媽尋求什么幫助,如“請求媽媽代替Tom來幫助他推輪椅完成游行表演”等相關的描寫,還應提到“媽媽同意他的請求,一起參與排練為表演做準備”,如果第一段描寫了“askforhelp”的內容,但沒有提到媽媽一起參與排練,即使語言質量較高,最高也不能超過三檔。如果對help的內容沒有涉及,三檔以下。第二段應有Justin和媽媽一起游行表演的場景描寫,如果沒有相應的表達,三檔以下。重點關注續(xù)寫完整度,第一段結尾要和第二段首句有完整的銜接,如無流暢的銜接,降一檔給分;第二段結尾要對整個故事有升華,有升華描寫可加1-2分。(關于升華,不要出現(xiàn)幾個抽象詞就簡單加分,要有上升到love層面的完整表達,要出彩,如有首尾呼應和標題點題更好。因為這是加分項,不能濫用。)不足120詞扣1分;對詞數(shù)沒有上限,超詞不扣分;字數(shù)整體滿足要求均可給分。例如,第一段50詞,第二段100詞,不因150個左右的字數(shù)在兩段的分配不均而影響整體得分。6.如果僅續(xù)寫一個段落,三檔中位12.5分為上限,在此基礎上相應扣分。拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。8.書寫較差以致于影響交際的酌情扣分。株洲市2023屆高三年級教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測(一)英語試卷參考答案第3頁共4頁A.Tochangetheirmeetingtime.B.Torecommendheranartshow.C.Toconsultheraboutanexhibition.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.Whenwillstudentsplanttrees?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robots.B.Presents.C.Animals.A.Robots.B.Presents.C.Animals.WhoisJack?A.Lily'shusband.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Oliver'sson.A.Lily'shusband.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Oliver'sson.Howmuchhasthemanspentonthetravel?A.S300.B.$600C.$900.A.S300.B.$600C.$900.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。WhydoesPeterlaunchanonlinecampaign?Tostartabookdonation.Toraiseenoughmoney.Toshowtheharmoffire.WhatworriesDavidaboutburnedbooks?A.It'stime-consumingtoremovethem.It'sdifficulttoregainthesamebooks..照抄照搬閱讀理解或前文的一律記0分。.能力優(yōu)先,以人為本,鼓勵能得滿分的作文給滿分。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求各檔次給分范圍和要求:總分為25分,根據(jù)文章的內容合理性,語言準確性和語篇連貫性按以下五個檔次給分。檔次描述第五檔(21-25分)創(chuàng)造了新穎、豐富、合理的內容,富有邏輯性,續(xù)寫完整,與原文情境融洽度高。使用了多樣且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結構,表達流暢,語言錯誤很少,且完全不影響理解。自然有效地使用了段落間、語句間銜接手段,全文結構清晰,前后呼應,意義連貫。第四檔(16-20分)創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內容,比較有邏輯性,續(xù)寫比較完整,與原文情境融洽度比較高。②使用了比較多樣且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結構,有些許語法錯誤,不影響理解.③比較有效地使用了段落間銜接手段,全文結構比較清晰,意義比較連貫,第三檔(11-15分)創(chuàng)造了基本完整的故事內容,但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強,與原支情境基本相關。使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結構,有部分語言錯誤和不恰當之處,個別部分影響理解(低級語法錯誤,如主賓格使用混亂,時態(tài)錯誤,拼寫錯誤等),③尚有語句銜接的意識,全文結構基本清晰,意義基本連貫。第二檔(6-10分)①內容和邏輯上有一些重大問題,續(xù)寫不夠完整,與原文有一定程度脫節(jié),②所用詞匯有限,語法結構單調,錯誤較多且比較低級,影響理解。③未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結構不夠清晰,意義欠連貫。第一檔(1-5分)內容和邏輯上有較多重大問題,或有部分內容抄自原文,續(xù)寫不完整,與原文情境基本脫節(jié)。②所用詞匯非常有限,語法結構單調,錯誤較多,嚴重影響理解。③幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結構不清晰,意義不連貫。株洲市2023屆高三年級教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測(一)英語試卷參考答案第4頁共4頁C.It'schallengingtolookforbookdonors.WhatwillHelendonextWednesday?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaspeech.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Hostingaconcert.C.Interviewingasinger.WhydoesMollygiveperformancesforfree?Tosupportspecialchildren.Tohelpraisethecrew*spay.Tofollowthelatesttrend.WhatguidesMollytovoluntaryservice?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Herfriends*story.C.Herfamilyeducation.WhatdoesMollythinkofherworkattheruralschool?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Relaxing.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Professors.C.Coaches.WheredidJackworkforanathleticteam?InBritishUniversity.InLoughboroughUniversity.InBrunelUniversityLondon.WhatwillJackmostprobablytalkaboutnext?Tipsforworkoutsongs.Hisexcellentjazzperformance.Thesignificanceofmentalhealth.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》(共15小題海小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsforplacesweshouldconsiderin2023.Coulterville9CaliforniaCoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal'sSuddenServicewasbornhere,aswastherecipefortheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋轉木馬)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals一eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifulnaturalresources.Whenasked,"What'sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?theresidentsdeclare,PearsMill."PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville.B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?Attendafashionshow.Diguprockandmineral.Takeawalkinthewoods,Appreciatecreativehandiwork,Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.D.TheyareshortlistedforAmerica'sNicestPlaces.“Keepasharplookout,vMillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardthebackseat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge(徽章)shiningsmartlyfromhispartner'scollar.Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopenwindowandbitthesuspectontheleg.Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessionalThedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretendednottohear.TotestOlden'sdiscipline,he'dgivehimtheorderStay"andthenhe'dleave.Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.”O(jiān)neafternoon,justafterMillerandOldenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.AsMillerrushedtothespot,thesuspectSteve'scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafullspeed.FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinasidestreet.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandracedintoittoo.Turningacorner,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.HebracedforthejoltwhenStevewasabouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecorner,tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.IttookamomentforMillertoreact.DoctortoldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden'sheartbyaninch.Fortunately,hispartnersurvived.Afterarrivinghome,MillerledOldentohisdoghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddidsomethinghe'dbeenwantingtodosincehesawOlden.Bendingdown,MillerwrappedhisarmsaroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrollingaroundinthesoftgrass.WhatwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?A.Beseatedatthebackseat.B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.C.Breakthelockonthebuilding.D.Findouthispartner'sbadge.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden'strainer?A.Kindandmoderate.B.Quietandcaring.C.Strictandprofessional.D.Smartandflexible.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bracedforthejoltmeaninParagraph3?A.Turnedofftheengine.B.CaughtSteve*sattention.C.Madeanarrowescape.D.Preparedfortheworstresult.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APoliceDogB.AToughTaskC.APerfectMatchD.ADogTrainerCSittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomeraIslad,Antonioissuedaninvitationtothreevisitinghikersinthedistance——“Comeoverhere”.We'regoingtoteatyoutolunch"-withoutspeakingword:Hewhistled(吹口哨)itAntonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthantouristswalkedtherockyfootpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawaybyarespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera'swhistlinglanguage,whichhecalledthepoetryofmyisland/1Headded,Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecialandbeautiful.nThelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswithwhistledsoundsthatvarybypitch(高音)andlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingmisunderstandings.Withitsdistinctgeography,it'seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeandeffortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagoodalternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.In2009,theisland'slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero'ssurvivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeentoimproveherwhistling,said,"Whistlingisawaytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtorememberwedidn'tstartwithtechnologybutsimplebeginnings/5HowdidthehikersreacttoAntonio'sinvitation?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theywavedtheirhands,C.Theywhistledback.D.Theystoppedsuddenly.WhyisLaGomera'swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?A.Becauseitisaformofpoetry.B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferentmeanings.C.Becauseitisn'tusefulinlife.D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitchesandlengths.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.Thereasonforwhistling'suseonLaGomera.Thecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera^sschools.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.DHowwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrentera?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon'sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn*tagame-changingmaterialbutrubbish.WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsOmuchtotheconsumersbuttotheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.Itisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuyingthattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneyeopeninglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions."Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues「saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofoldTVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersburnabandonedelectricalcables(電纜)toharvestpreciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,whichsurroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,butthemessageisclear;wasteisprecious.“Inmanyways'waste'isacategoryerror,”saysMcGuirk.It'softenperfectlygoodmaterialthatsimplyundervalued/1Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhatafutureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbetakenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateamofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildingsscheduledforthebreakinghammer.Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimagineapost-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted(提煉),likeseastone"ondisplay,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable(可生物降解的)solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainerinthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost。昆合月巴料)?However,wecanadjustbehaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.Toinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious?HecollectsoldTVmonitorsfortheexhibition.Heshowsthewaytorecyclewasteintonewsurrounds.Hetreatstherecycledmaterialinabiodegradableway.Herecyclesmetalfromusedelectricalcablesinperson.WhydoestheauthormentionRotor11inParagraph4?A.Togiveanewdefinitionofwaste.B.Topresentthecreativityofitsarchitects.C.Tomakeapredictionaboutrecyclablebuildings.D.Toc

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