譯林牛津八年級下冊被動語態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題和答案

被語練班級____________一．被動語態(tài)的態(tài)：

姓名____________一般現(xiàn)在時的被語態(tài)：/is/動詞的過去分詞一般過去時的被語態(tài)：was/were動的過去分詞一般將來時的被語態(tài)：willbegoingto動的過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被語態(tài)：/are+being動的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的被語態(tài)：have/has+been動詞的過去分詞情態(tài)動詞的被動態(tài)：情動詞動詞的過去分詞二．被動語態(tài)的本用:(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時Englishwidelyspokentheworldnow.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行時Mr.invitedtothetoday(3)當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時saidshewasabeautifulwhenshewas三．特殊情況的動語態(tài)：1.帶賓語的被動語態(tài)：動+間賓+sth()口訣：如遇雙賓，一般變間賓，若把直賓變to間連。1).give/show與詞to搭配。givesbsth——givensth或sth+be.2).buy/makecook與介詞for搭。buysth——bought+sth或sthbought+forsbeme_______________abookbyhim.Abook_________mebyhim.MymothermadeI____abymymotherA____meby.2.帶to的定式作賓補(bǔ)被動語態(tài)：動+dosth.口訣：感使動詞叫怪，來to去心，主動語態(tài)離，被動語態(tài)to動詞：/have/see/hear/feel/watchdo----sb+be+madetosthThebossmadetheworkersworkTheworkers____________workallbytheboss.3./hear/notice/keep+sb+doing句型中變被動語態(tài)時不變。ITomsingingjustTom__________________byjust

回來。4.以詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareof.Theoldshould________________________.有些詞組沒有被語態(tài)sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellwell一、單項選擇：()EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.areC.speakingD.isspoken()ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftenC.isoftenD.isoften()ThisofcarinJapan.A,makesB.madeC.makingD.ismade()Newcomputers___overtheworld.A.isusedB.usingC.areusedD.haveused()clean.A.keepB.keptC.tokeptD.tokeep()Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.beingbuiltC.builtD.bebuilding()Doctors___inpartoftheworld.A.needB.needingC.willneed()Japanese___everycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()papers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havebeenwrittenC.haswrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()10.Thesportsmeeting___heldnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't()11.___watchbeenrepairedyet?badlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()12.___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.C.HasD.()13.___toaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'tameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()14.thebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()15.Wheretheseboxesmade?A.wasB.C.D.am()16.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.bewateredwateredD.water()17.ThebooksfortwoA.bekeptB.beborrowedC.D.borrow()18.Theteachermadehim___hisA.toB.C.D.done()19.Theboy___streetswithoutpayingintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmade()20.Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.seenD.sawto()21.GreatinpasttenyearsinChina.A.tookB.takenplacetakingplaceD.hadtaken()22.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.haveB.C.D.were()23.Pleasemeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()24.Thestorybooks___bywriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.writtenC.arewritingwriting()25.Whatthedoor___everyA.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD.close()26.Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesaretasting()27.You___morebeautifulthelightblueA.seeB.C.lookD.look()dirtythetablesare!need___.A.toB.C.cleaningD.cleaned()29.Thebrokenbike____herebySmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.bemendD.canmended()30.Theoldbridgehometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtorebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtorebuiltD.aretorebuilt()31.TheplayatthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtowillshownC.willshowD.isshown()32.theseinlibraryforlongA.havekeptB.keepingC.havebeenkeepingkept()33.TeainthesouthofA.growsB.grownC.weregrownwillgrow()34.Wetclothesoften___nearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.C.hangingD.hung()35.Theriverterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedthrowB.stoppedthrowingC.stopthrowD.stopthrowing()36.Oldpeoplemustlookedafterwelland___politely.A.speakB.C.speakD.spokento()37.Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()38.Jane___tousanlastSaturday.A.calledB.askedC.toldsaid()39.IfiveminutesdecidewhethershouldorA.gaveB.wasgivingC.givenD.wasgiven()40.Really?Jimthemonitor?A.Did,choosetoB.chosentobeC.Has,chosentobeD.chosentobe二、將下列句子為被動語態(tài)：Theycleanroomeveryday.____________________________________________________________________losttwobooksyesterday.____________________________________________________________________MymotherwashedmyschooluniformlastSunday.____________________________________________________________________Theywateryoungtreeseveryday.____________________________________________________________________UncleWangmendedtwentybikeslast____________________________________________________________________Peoplewouldneverforgetaccident.____________________________________________________________________goingtobuyhisdaughterthreebookstomorrow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Sheturnedthecomputeralready.____________________________________________________________________9.Theyhaveheldcharityshow.____________________________________________________________________Youshouldinvitemorepeopletocome.____________________________________________________________________singEnglishsong.____________________________________________________________________Peoplearebuildinganewbridge____________________________________________________________________Thebossmadetheworkersworknineday._____________________________________