2022上半年許昌市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年許昌市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother（）

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

2.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

3.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

7.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass（）

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

8.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

9.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

10.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation（）

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

11.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou

12.He’scarelesswithmoney;（）,hehasafinancialembarrassment

A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

13.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____（）

A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes

14.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

15.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

17.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

19.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

20.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

21.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

22.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

23.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask（）

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

24.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

25.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

26.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

27.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

28._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

29.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

30.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

31.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

32.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

33.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

34.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

35.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

36.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

37.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

38.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

39.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

40.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、完型填空(20題)51.79（）

A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot

52.（）

A.inansweringB.onansweringC.byansweringD.toanswer

53.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.（）A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

54.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

55.52.（）

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

56.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（過錯(cuò)）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

57.50.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

58.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努爾人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

59.65.（）

A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause

60.54.（）

A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely

61.24.（）

A.upB.atC.forD.down

62.44.（）

A.ofB.amongC.betweenD.from

63.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

64.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

65.59（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

66.69.（）

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

67.64.（）

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

68.75.（）

A.usingB.uselessC.usefulD.used

69.22.（）

A.forB.onC.downD.up

70.56.（）

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths（）

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

72.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美國外科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手續(xù)）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

73.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

74.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

75.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticeinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

76.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto_________（）

A.Peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

77.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

78.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

80.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

81.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

82.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

83.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

84.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

85.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouthisthat_____（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

86.Whyareyogaandtaichirecommendedtoseniors（）

A.Theyarenewmovements

B.Theyaregoodformemory

C.Theycanslowdowntheirheartrate

D.Theyaregoodforjoints

87.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

88.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost（）

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

89.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

六、翻譯(10題)91.眾所周知，要?jiǎng)穹粋€(gè)煙癮很重的人戒煙是很難的

92.他們試圖想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法

93.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

94.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

95.（）被邀請的人數(shù)是50人，但是有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

96.正是通過多年的苦練，他才獲得了冠軍

97.如果你聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩

98.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

99.我記得在哪里見過她

100.湯姆從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語

參考答案

1.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給……；handdown：把某事物傳下去，傳給（后代）；handout：分發(fā)；handin：提交，呈交，上交。根據(jù)句意，選B

2.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

4.B這場會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)整，使……適合；afford：提供，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；approve：批準(zhǔn)，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.DD句意：一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離，勿靠近，后面接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu)；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：離開，遠(yuǎn)離；沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

8.BBso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

9.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。D項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了以前，不符合句意。故選A

10.C在我們國家里，每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

11.B別忘了幫我寄信，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問句一般用willyou。故選B

12.B他花錢大手大腳沒有計(jì)劃性,因此常常手頭拮據(jù)。詞義辨析題。constantly：堅(jiān)定地,始終如一地,堅(jiān)貞不渝地;consequently：因此,結(jié)果;consistently：一貫地,固守地,協(xié)調(diào)地;continuously：持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析可知,B正確,因?yàn)榍昂髢删湓拰?shí)為因果關(guān)系

13.B

14.D句意：你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎？時(shí)態(tài)辨析。look為連系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語。故應(yīng)選D

15.A這個(gè)城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無此搭配。故選A

16.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

17.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

18.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該比過去更依靠你自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將作表語的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

20.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信，不然的話，他在此之前一定會(huì)回信給我的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法，可首先排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題意可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測，所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone，意為不可能/不會(huì)做過……。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做。故選C

21.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評價(jià)，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

22.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

23.B【翻譯】我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕男子不能完成這個(gè)困難的任務(wù)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”，為固定搭配。competent：能干的，勝任的，常用于becompetenttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中；qualified：有資格的，合格的，勝任的，常用于bequalifiedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中；clever：聰明的。故選B。

24.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為，為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文；that常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one：一個(gè)，指代同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A

25.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過，但是并沒有注意到我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配，意為不注意，不留意。故選D

26.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來，但是我相信她會(huì)回來吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

27.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all，故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

28.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示原因的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C

29.D不管在哪里，在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形式賓語，arule為賓語補(bǔ)足語，真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí)，一般用it作形式賓語。故選D

30.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

31.A她是一位非常能干的秘書；她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡過，克服，從……中恢復(fù)；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開；getup：起床，根據(jù)句意選A

33.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A

34.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

35.C［翻譯］這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn)，以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little，few（幾乎沒有）,表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾，故排除many

36.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

37.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

38.B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

39.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。故選B

40.AA句意：約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能，但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

41.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外，like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

42.NF題干為一句諺語，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句