2022-2023年江西省鷹潭市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年江西省鷹潭市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcollegesseemtohave______before.

2.

InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyspendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Inordertoattractaudiencetheyshowacomputer-animatedfilmcalled"ToyStory".

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

7.Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

8.

Itwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame______.

9.

Havingkids,ondadmustberich,buttheother______

10.

EasterdayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthe______,onorafterMarch21st.

11.

______areusedbyseveralautomakerstoproducehybridsedans,SUVsandtrucks,whichhelpcutglobalwarmingpollution.

12.

Urbancenterslocatedalongriversresultinthefactthat______.

13.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunfor2000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

14.

Broadleavedplantsinthetemperatezonesbegintoshedtheirleavesbeforewinterbecausetheycannot______.

15.

Thetraditionalvehiclesexistfornext10to20yearsbecauseof______.

16.

SatellitetelevisionproviderscanbringdozensorevenhundredsofchannelstoTVviewersbecause______.

A.satellitecansendmoreprograms

B.thetelevisionsignalssenttosatellitesarecompressed

C.thesignalsareencrypted

D.thesignalsconvertedbackintousabledata

17.

Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare______.

18.

ApersonshouldreturnhistaxestotheIRSserviceandprocessingcenterforthepurposeof______.

19.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolineareandthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.

20.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentoflaughterisbasedon______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Tohelpcareeristsandworkaholicsmovetocomprehensivedevelopment.

B.Tourgecareeristsandworkaholicstoworkharder.

C.Tocombinecareerists'andworkaholics'worktogether.

D.Toalarmcareeristsandworkaholics.

22.(46)

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Couldyoushowmethatoncemom?

W:Sure.Putthepaperintothemachine,setyourmargin,putyourfingersonthekeys.Nowyou'reready.

Q:Whatisthemandoing?

(12)

A.Playingthepiano.

B.Typing.

C.Makingaphotocopy.

D.Takingapicture.

24.

【B4】

25.聽力原文：Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers"born,notmade"?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.(32)Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromwesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,(33)theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.

(34)Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctororlawyer,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,LiverpoolhadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.(35)HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

(33)

A.SouthAmericaandAsia.

B.WesternEuropeandNorthAmerica.

C.NorthAmericaandAsia.

D.SouthAmericaandwesternEurope.

26.(35)

A.Becausethesalariesofplayersarelow.

B.Becausetheplayersaregettingold.

C.Becausenoonewantstohearitagain.

D.BecausePreservationHallisclosed.

27.

【B6】

28.聽力原文：Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehouseneverfinishesadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthathehasenjoyedit.

Wemustfindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,eithertopeopleoranimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontofthequeue.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallyhumpsintosomeone,orgetsintheirway,hesays"Excusetoe"or"I'msorry".

Hesays"Please"whenmakingarequest,and"Thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoemuchhimself.Hedoesnottalkwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.

(30)

A.InsomeEuropeancountries.

B.InsomeAfricancountries.

C.InsomeAsiancountries.

D.InsomeAmericancounties.

29.(16)

A.At8:30.B.At6:55.C.At8:55.D.At9:00.

30.

【B2】

31.(28)

A.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Aphoto.D.Apicture.

32.

【B8】

33.聽力原文：W:Didyousayyouweredrivingtothetownthismorning?

M:Yes,Ihadtogetacheckcashedtopaymysupermarketbill.

Q:Whatdidthemandointhetown?

(18)

A.BuysomethingintheBillsupermarket.

B.Getmoneytopayhisbill.

C.Checktoseewhetherhecanpayincash.

D.Getacheckforthewoman.

34.聽力原文：M:Whatdidyoudotocelebrateyourbirthday?

W:MyfriendstookmetoseeCirqueduSoleil.Whatashow!ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverseenbefore.Theperformancesweremesmerizing--theywereart!

M:Wow,itsoundslikeyoureallyenjoyedyourself.WhatdistinguishesCirqueduSoleilfromothercircuses?

W:Itsimplyhasclass.Theactshaveacertainstyle.thatyoudon'tseeinothercircuses.Thereissoft,romanticlightingandfantasticmusicwhichrangesfromclassicaltojazz.But,whatreallysetsthecircusapartisthecostumeswiththeirbeautifulfabrics,richcolorsandfairytaledesigns.

M:Itsoundsamazing,butIalwaysfeelalittleguiltywhenIgotothecircus.Itseemssocreeltouseanimalsforourentertainment.

W:CirqueduSoleildoesn'tbelieveinusinganimals.Theyrelyonhumanperformersincludingacrobats,trapezeartistsandcontortionists.

M:That'swonderful.Iwishothercircuseswoulddothesame.

W:Andthehumanperformancesaremuchmorefun.Therewasoneclownwhoactuallyjuggledeightwineglassesatonetime.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Therewasalsoamagicianwhoperformedaseriesofcomicaltricksinvolvingmembersoftheaudience.Ilovedthewholething.Youreallyshouldseethemwhiletheyareintown.

M:IthinkI'llgothisweekend.

(23)

A.It'saconcert.

B.It'sacircus.

C.It'sagame.

D.It'samovie.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Thestrikeattheporthasheldupourexportordersfortwoweeks.

M:SofarasIknow,themanagementsidehasmadeanimprovedpayoffer,buttheunionisholdingoutforitsoriginaldemands.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestrike?

(12)

A.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

B.Ithascometoahalt.

C.Itwillendbeforelong.

D.Itwillprobablycontinue.

36.(29)

A.$million.B.$32million.C.$37million.D.$42million.

37.聽力原文：M:IknewMaryplayedthepiano．butIdidn'tknowsheplayedtheguitar．

W:NeitherdidI．Itseemsshejustpickedituponherown，overthesummer．Shedoeshaveanartistictalent．

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Marydoesn'thavemuchtalentforthepiano.

B.Marytaughtherselftoplaytheguitar.

C.Marypreferstoplaytheguitarnow.

D.Marygottheguitarunexpectedlyonherwayhome.

38.聽力原文：M:LookatthelowpriceontheseCDs.Don'tyouthinktheyareafantasticbuy?

W:Yes,butqualityismoreimportantthanprice.Let'slookelsewherebeforemakingadecision.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprice?

(19)

A.Hethinksthattheyareofinferiorquality.

B.Hethinksthattheyareabargain.

C.Hethinksthattheyareoverpriced.

D.Hethinksthattheycanbepurchasedatacheaperpriceelsewhere.

39.聽力原文：M:Weshouldn'thavedrivendownthemainstreet,notwhenit'ssocrowded.

W:Well,Itoldyou,dear,didn'tI?Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,especiallyonSaturday.

Q:Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

(14)

A.Onamountainpath.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Onamad.

D.Inarailway,station.

40.(19)

A.Shedoesn'tliketogoshopping.

B.Shewentshoppingyesterday.

C.Shedoesn'tliveneartheshops.

D.Sheprefersshoppingtostudying.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Inthispassageaboutsecondaryschools,theauthorismainlyconcernedabout______.

A.academicstandards

B.theroleofspecialistteachers

C.thetrainingoftheindividualteachers

D.thepersonaldevelopmentofpupils

42.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageindicatesthatone'sexposuretothemediais______.

43.

InPara.4,theword"Rusken"mostprobablymeans______.

A.atrafficpolicewhodirectsthetraffic

B.abadexampletogiveacaution

C.onepersonwhobreaksthetrafficregulations

D.thedriverlovedbythepassengers

44.

ThestudybyRichardByrneandJoanneTannerofSt.AndrewsUniversityintheUKimpliesthat______.

A.gorillascouldencouragetheirplaymatestowinthegame

B.gorillascouldbeawareofothers'mentalstates

C.kidsareobservedfollowingothers'interactionwithathirdobject

D.theoryofmindissharedbetweendogs,catsandgorillas

45.

Thestatement"thediet-drugrevolutionisfacingasetback"issupportedbythefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat______.

A.somehealthorganizationsanddietchainshavesuspendedtheirsupportforthepills

B.somestateshaveforbiddenorlimitedtheprescriptionsofthepills

C.patientsinFloridaareadvisedtodroptheuseoffen-phen

D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,recommendedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook

46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthecaseofpathologicalfatigue?

A.Youareinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhavetobeintwoplacesatonce.

B.Yourbodyhasadisease.

C.Thecellsfailtodealwithfightingthediseaseandkeepingyoualiveatthesametime.

D.Thefirstthingtodoistocurethedisease.

47.ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthatrecentlysomeinjuryclaims______.

48.

Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"atwo-waytransaction"?

49.

Whydotheresearcherstrytoclassifyemotions?

A.Becausetheytrytoplacetheirresearchonamanageablebasis.

B.Becausetheretoomanyemotionstorecognize.

C.Becauseeachemotionrepresentsadifferentimplication.

D.Becausetherearesomesecondaryemotions.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,becauselocalcraftscouldnotcompetewiththecheap,factory-madeexportsofthedevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeannations,theUnitedStates,andJapan.Todecreasetheirdependence,manydevelopingcountriessoughttostrengthentheireconomiesbybuildingfactories,moderndams,androadsduringthe1960sand1970s:Governmentsfrequentlymadepoorfinancialchoices.However,infrastructureprojectssuchasdamsandhighwayswereoftentoomassiveforlocalneeds.Choicesaboutindustryweresometimesnotbasedonthebestinterestsofthecountry,andprotectionfromcompetitionfrequentlyresultedininferiorgoods.Asaresult,productscouldnotcompeteontheglobalmarketwiththehigher-qualitygoodsfromtheindustrializedcountries.Manydevelopingcountriesthenhadlittleincometopayoffdebtsincurred(招致)duringtheirexpansion.

Afewdevelopingeconomiessucceededinbuildingprosperitythroughindustrializationduringthe20thcentury.ThemostnotableofthesewereSouthKorea,Singapore,andHongKongS.A.R.LikeJapanduringthe19thcentury,theyestablishedtariffsandotherbarrierstoprotectlocalproductsfromforeigncompetitionandinvestedlocalwealthinindustrialdevelopment.AlsolikeJapan,theyfocusedonsellingtheproductstheymanufacturedtoforeignconsumersinordertobringwealthintothecountry.Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsideredtheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping,althoughmanyofSouthKorea'seconomicsuccesseswerereversedinthefinancialcrisisof1997.Followingasimilarpath,Chinaadvancedeconomicallythrougharapidexpansionofmanufacturedexportsduringthelate20thcentury.

Meanwhile,multinationalsbasedintheeconomicallydevelopedworldsetuplow-wagemanufacturingfacilitiesinsomedevelopingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsiaandinCentralandSouthAmerica.Thesefactoriestypicallygeneratedfewlong-termbenefitsforthelocaleconomy.Theprofitsflowedoutsidethecountrytotheshareholdersoftheforeignmultinationals.Also,thedevelopingcountrieswereforcedtoparticipateina"racetothebottom"toattractmultinationalinvestment.Ifadevelopingcountryoritspeopletaughthigherwagesorenforcedlabororenvironmentalprotections,multinationalsoftensimplyrelocatedproductiontoacountrywithlowercosts.

Whatmeasuresdidthedevelopingcountriestaketokeeptheireconomyindependentinthe1960sand1970s?

51.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.OntheinaccuracyofPulpMagazine

B.ManandtheUniverse

C.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

D.ATypeofProseFiction

52.

Canyouuseseveralnounstoshowthemajorconcernsamongthedemonstratorsastothe______constructionofnuclearpowerplant?

53.

Thehugeincreaseinworldproductionandpopulation______.

A.hasmadetheworldaworseplacetolivein

B.hashadapositiveinfluenceontheenvironment

C.hasnotsignificantlyaffectedtheenvironment

D.hasmadetheworldadangerousplacetolivein

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!".Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice,htooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmillennials'attitudetowardstheirfuture?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Conservative.

56.Accordingtothepassage,GMdecidedtograduallybringitsHummerbrandtoanendbecauseof______.

57.

Thepubliccannotmakeinformedchoicesofwhatfoodtheybuybecause______.

A.thereisnoclearlabelingonthefood

B.theyarenotwellinformedofthepotentialdangerofgenetically-modifiedfood

C.thereisnoadequateeducationonproperdiets

D.theyarenotconcernedaboutgenetically-modifiedingredientsintheirfood

58.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethesubjectoftheparagraphfollowingthispassage?

A.Theprocessofanappeal.

B.Out-of-courtsettlements.

C.Thestatecourtstructure.

D.Sentencingprocedures.

59.

Theresearcherstendtosuggestthatweshouldbe______insocializing.

60.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.rewardsarequiteeffectiveinAmerica

B.rewardscanpromoteproductivityinAmerica

C.Americansspeakhighlyofrewards

D.rewardsarenotsopopularinAmericansociety

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Currentstudiesdonotsupportthehypothesisthatmultiplevaccines____________________(破壞、削弱或“耗盡”嬰兒的免疫系統(tǒng))．

67.___________________(良好的自然環(huán)境，加上便利的水上交通)，makesthisareaahotspotforinvestment．

68.______(重大事故接連出現(xiàn)，給人民生命財產(chǎn)造成嚴重損失)havetaughtusasoberinglesson.

69.Forthisreason,I____________(別無辦法，只能對未來的前景保持樂觀).

70.Proofofidentityisrequiredfor______(在大多數(shù)銀行兌現(xiàn)支票).

參考答案

1.cheatedcheated解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及空前的have可知，本空應填一動詞的過去分詞。該句提到，在學術上成功的學生被最好的大學錄取，正如杜克大學的研究顯示，盡管事實上90%的高中生承認作過弊。由此可反向推斷出，這些被最好大學錄取的學生也可能作過弊。題干中的DukeUniversity'srecentstudy對應原文中的onerecentDukeUniversitystudy,recruited對應原文中的getpicked,bytopcolleges對應原文中的forthebestcolleges。題干中已有have，將cheating改為cheated即為答案。

2.A解析：細節(jié)題。中文不但在歐洲國家很流行，在亞洲國家也深受歡迎。文章第12段介紹了中文學習在泰國已經(jīng)超過了日語而成為第二大最普遍的第二語言。

3.A解析：本題根據(jù)第一個黑色小標題下第五段第三句而設的，“IntheUnitedStates，wespendabout80～90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings，andsoourexposuretoharmfulindoorpollutantscanbeserious．”美國人有80%～90%的時間在室內(nèi)，因此室內(nèi)空氣污染物嚴重影響美國人健康。

4.C解析：綜合判斷題。本文的第十一段中提到：“Thevirtualworldprovidesarichandcolorfulenvironmentsimilartoonlyanotch，lesssophisticated”。這句話的大意是：虛擬世界提供了一個類似電腦合成動畫電影《玩具總動員》那樣的豐富多彩的環(huán)境。而本小題所說的“在虛擬世界放映《玩具總動員》來吸引觀眾”是本文根本沒有涉及到的。

5.C解析：由題干關鍵詞Wilcox'sfather，since1951定位到第五段第二句。該段及全篇均未涉及Wilcox的父親從1951開始偶爾會把在他的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物賣掉的情況。

6.B解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞localresidents定位到第一個小標題下的末句Solocalresidents，likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe，havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick，即：當?shù)鼐用衤暦Q他們門前的工業(yè)導致他們生病，故選B。

7.A解析：由題于中greenbuildingtechniques可定位到第一個小標題下第三段第一條Architectsdesignbuildingstotakeadvantageofthesun'slighting．．．第一個小標題下第三段舉例說明綠色建筑技術。其中第一條“建筑師應充分利用太陽光線”，A)與之相符，其中選項中的makefulluseof與原句中takeadvantageof為同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

8.aconstitutionalrepublicaconstitutionalrepublic解析：此處要求填入表語成分。題干問到1947年印度才成為什么樣的國家，而根據(jù)原句中修飾該年的when引導的定語從句可知，印度到1947年成為aconstitutionalrepublic。故可得答案aconstitutionalrepublic。

9.wasn'trichwasn'trich解析：本題的關鍵詞是Havingkids，尋讀到文中諸多個“One”處，即可找到答案，注意時態(tài)的變化，這里要應填wasn'trich．

10.churchdecorationschurchdecorations解析：答案在最后一段。建議把whitelilies作為關鍵詞進行搜索。

11.Hybridgaselectricengines

12.riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastesriversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes解析：文章第十自然段第一句和第三句說明此點。事實上，河流成了沿其河道建造的城市的排污明溝。

13.D解析：由題干中veryimportant可定位到第二個小標題下第二段第二句Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital，andteamsmaycover2000to3000milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace．題目問在雪橇狗的長距離訓練中，什么尤為重要。原句說，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗適應長距離跑至關重要)。D中getaccustomedto與原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案為D)。原文并未說每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A)錯誤。

14.endurewinterendurewinter解析：由題干中的Broadleavedplants定位到第五個小標題下末段；再由shed和inthetemperatezones定位到該段的倒數(shù)第1、2句話Tissuesunabletoendurewintermustbesealedoffandshedtoensuretheplant'scontinuedsurvival．Thusleaffallprecedeseachwinterinthetemperatezones．此處需要填入動詞性成分。題干中的shedtheirleavesbeforewinter與原文中的leaffallprecedeseachwinter屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；tissuesunabletoendurewinter指的就是leavesofBroadleavedplants。故答案為endurewinter。

15.greaterrangeandlowercostgreaterrangeandlowercost解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞traditional，10to20years定位到原文第三標題下第二段第三句：...thegreeterrangeandlowercostofinternalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucksmeanthey'lldominatevehiclesalesforatleastanotherdecadeortwo．可知傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃動力汽車和卡車將會在未來的10到20年內(nèi)繼續(xù)主導交通工具的銷量，因為種類很多．花費更低。題干中的traditionalvehicles即句中的internalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucks，由此可知答案是greaterrangeandlowercost。

16.B解析：推理判斷題。由題目中的dozensorevenhundredsofchannels找到小標題Compression,EncryptionandTransmission下第一段最后兩句Withdigitalcompression,atypicalsatellitecantransmitabout200channels.Withoutdigitalcompression,itcantransmitabout30channels.(通過數(shù)字壓縮，一個典型的

17.someexceptionssomeexceptions解析：本題空白處問“聚會上的食物問題”。根據(jù)關鍵詞"food"定位于"Foodforfun"的小標題下，從全文中第六段第一句"Withtheexceptionofdinnerpartieswhereafullmealisserved，mostpartiesofferfingerfood-foodthatyoupickupwithyourfingers"可以得知“除了晚宴，多數(shù)聚會上的食物都是可以用手拿著吃的”。原文說明晚宴(dinnerparties)是個例外。因此，答案為someexceptions。

18.informationstorageinformationstorage解析：由題干關鍵詞returnhistaxes，theinformation可將答案定位至第四個小標題FilingIncomeTaxes下第二段第三句。Thisinformationisthenstoredinlargemagnetictapemachines，根據(jù)題干意思及語法要求，答案可寫為informationstorage。

19.fossilfuels．fossilfuels．解析：本題涉及天然氣和石油都不能再生的原因。小標題Disadvantage下第三段首句Finally，itshouldbenotedthatnaturalgas，likegasoline，isafossilfuelandcannotbeconsideredarenewableresource為答案出處。題干將原文的并列句轉(zhuǎn)換為一個因果關系的主從句。

20.thedevelopmentofspeechthedevelopmentofspeech解析：最后一段第1句：Thedevelopmentofspeechundeniablyisanindispensablefactorinthedevelopmentofman'scapacitytothinkandestablishamasteryofhisenvironment；itwasalso,Itheorize，thebasicconditioninthedevelopmentoflaughter．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目把原文第2個分句中的主動語態(tài)換成了被動語態(tài)，所以答案為主語it的所指。根據(jù)分號提示，it指代第1個分句的主語thedevelopmentofspeech，即答案所在。

21.A解析：文中關鍵句為“Managersmustbealerttobothcareeristsandworkaholics．．．seektohelpbothmoveinthedirectionofwholeness”．經(jīng)理應該對追求名利的人和工作狂同樣保持警惕，認清兩者之間的區(qū)別，并幫助二者全面發(fā)展。故正確答案為A項。

22.whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?

23.C

24.Designed

25.D解析：文章提到只有來自南美和西歐的國家獲得過世界杯冠軍，故選D項。

26.B解析：WhyistheNewOrleansjazzindanger?

27.devote

28.C解析：Inwhichcountriesisitconsideredwellmanneredtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahouse?

29.C解析：W:John,couldyoutellmethestartingtimeforbothoperas?

M:Sure.Thefirstoperabeginsat6:30andlastfortwohoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.Thesecondoperafollowsimmediatelyafterthefirst.

Q:Whenwillthesecondoperabegin?

30.extension

31.A解析：Whatisaperson'smindlikeaccordingtothepassage?

信息明示題。文章第四段明確指出，aman'smindisratherlikeacamera，由此可知，A正確。

32.percentage

33.B解析：客觀事實題。從對話中可以看出去城鎮(zhèn)的目的是為了兌現(xiàn)賬單。故本題的正確答案是B。

34.B解析：綜合推斷題。女士說朋友帶自己去看了太陽劇團(CirqueduSoleil)的表演．男士問太陽劇團和其他馬戲團區(qū)別在哪兒，由此可知，太陽劇團是馬戲閉，故選B。

35.D解析：語義推斷題從男士的話中我們得知“工會仍然會堅持他們最初的要求”，由此可以推斷工人的罷工會繼續(xù)。

36.B解析：HowmuchdiditcosttocompleteconstructionoftheGoldenGateBridge?

37.B解析：pickup在此意為學某樣東西；onherown意為靠自己，這里指自學。明白了這兩個詞的意思，就可以很輕松地理解女士所說的內(nèi)容并選擇出正確答案。

38.B解析：男士說，“Don'tyouthinkthattheyareafantasticbuy?”意味著他認為很便宜。但女士說，“qualityismoreimportantthanprice”意味著她認為雖便宜，但不知質(zhì)量如何，因此要到別處再看看。所以正確答案為B。

39.C解析：綜合推斷題。對話雙方在談論交通很擁擠，特別是女士說Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy，由此推斷，他們是在路上，所以C正確。

40.A解析：W：Didn'tJudygoshoppingwithyou