2022-2023年河北省秦皇島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年河北省秦皇島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Forbesisaboutasexcitedas______.

2.Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,butitseldomworksinreality.

3.

Theresultsofcensushavealwaysbeenthecompromiseofcertaingroupsofinterest.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Fullerwon______in19

5.

Tobecomeamemberofeuro,thecountriesmustmeettheconvergencecriteria.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Besidesthecontributionactivity,CLTaddressesanotherarea,whichconstantlychallengesteachers,______.

7.CommonFaultsandEyeMovement

Thereareanumberofbadhabitswhichpoorreadersadopt.Mostoftheseinvolveusingextrabodymovementinthereadingprocess.Inefficientreading,themusclesoftheeyeshouldmaketheonlyexternalmovement.Ofcoursetheremustbevigorousmentalactivity,butextrabodymovements,suchaspointingwiththefingerormovingthelips,donothelpreadingandoftenslowitdown~

POINTINGATWORDS

Afaultthatisoftenseenwhenstudentsaretryingtoconcentrateispointingtothewordswithafinger,pencilorruler.Youngchildrenandverypoorreadersoftenpointwithafingerateachwordinmm.Slightlymorematurereaderssometimesholdapencilorrulerunderneaththelinewhichtheyarereading.Whilemarkingthelinemightbehelpfulforbeginningreaders,itiscertainlyunnecessaryfornormalreaders.Besidesslowingdownthereaderthrough-themeremechanicalmovementofpencil,ruler,orfinger,pointingatlinesorwordstendstocausethestudenttofocushisattentiononthewrongthing.Theimportantthingtoconcentrateonwhilereadingistheidea.thattheauthoristryingtocommunicate,andnotthelocationofthewordsonthepage.Theeyesofanychildoldenoughtolearnhowtoreadarecertainlyskillfulenoughtobeabletofollowalineofprintwithoutextrahelpfromfingersorrulers.

Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobservedisheadmovement.Thismostoftenoccurswhenstudentsarenervousabouttheirreadingortryinghard,asduringareadingspeedtest.Withheadmovementthestudenttriestoaimhisnoseatthewordheisreadingsothatashereadsacrossthelinehisheadturnsslightly.Whenhemakesthereturnsweeptobeginanewlinehisheadquicklyturnsbacksothathisnoseispointedattheleft-handmargin,andhecannowbegintoreadthenewlinebyslowlyturninghishead.Thebeliefthatthisheadmovementaidsreadingispurenonsense.Eyemusclesarequitecapableofshiftingtheeyesfromwordtoword,andtheyneednohelpfromneckmuscles.

Oftenstudentsarequiteunawarethattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereadingandtheyneedtoberemindedbytheteachernottodoit.

VOCALIZATION

Vocalizationisanotherfault.Somepoorreadersthinkitnecessarytopronouncealoudeachwordasitisread.Usuallythispronunciationisquitesoft,sothatthestudentismorewhisperingtohimselfthanactuallyreadingaloud,buteventhisisveryundesirable.Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearlytwiceasfastastheirspeaking.Usuallythisfaultcanbeeliminatedinolderstudentsbytheirownconsciouseffort,possiblywiththeaidofafewremindersfromtheteacher.

Vocalizationbybeginningreadersisacommonfault;afterareaderreachessomematurityitbecomesveryundesirable.

Vocalizationtakesvariousmodifiedforms.Sometimesareaderwillmerelymovehislipssoundlessly.Atothertimeshemaymaketongueorthroatmovementswithoutlipmovement.Stirotherreaderswillhaveactivitygoingonintheirvocalcords,whichcanbedetectedbythestudentifheplaceshisfingersalongsidehisvocalcordsinthethroatwhileheisreading.Vocalcordvibrationcanbefeltwiththefingersquiteeasily.Liketruevocalization,theseminorpartsof"subvocalization"—lipmovement,tongueorthroatmovementandvocalcordmovement—canbestoppedbyconsciouseffortofthestudent.

SUBVOCALIZATION

Subvocalizationisthemostdifficultofalltypesofvocalization.Insubvocalizationthereisnobodymovement.Thelips,tongueorvocalcordsdonotmove.Butaninnertypeofspeechpersists:withinthestudent'smindheissayingeachwordtohimself,clearlyprono

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.

9.

Afteryoukeyinthemaximumamountforanitem,eBaybidsforyouuntilthebiddingreachesthe_______________.

10.

GiantPandasliketolivetogetherinallseasons.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

ThebestwayforthewesternbusinessmentomaketherightconnectionsinAsiancountriesisto______.

12.

Thereasonwhyweshouldbeeatingmorefishisthat______.

13.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.NASAInventionsYouMightUseEveryDay

In1958,PresidentEisenhowersignedtheSpaceAct,officiallycreatingtheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.Fromthebeginning,thepurposeforthenewbranchextendedbeyondspaceshipsandmoonboots.Thelawprescribedthatitsresearchandadvancementsshouldbenefitallpeople,andinits50-yearhistory,NASAhascertainlyfulfilledthatrole.

Althoughmostpeopletodaywillneversetfootonthemoon,everyonelikelycomesincontactwithaNASAby-producteveryday.Partneringwithvariousresearchteamsandcompanies,NASAcontinuestoproduceavastarrayofnewtechnologiesandproductsthathaveimprovedourdailylives.Basicstepsinhealth,safety,communicationsandevencasualentertainmentfindtheirrootsinthegovernmentbranchcommonlyassociatedwithrocketshipsandfloatingpeople.Infact,NASAhasfiledmorethan6,300patentswiththeU.S.government.

Eachyearsince1976,NASAhaspublishedalistofeverycommercializedtechnologyandproductlinkedtoitsresearch.TheNASAjournalSpinoffhighlightstheseproducts,whichhaveincludedthingslikeimprovedpacemakers,stateoftheartexercisemachinesandsatelliteradio.EachproductwasmadepossiblethankstoaNASAideaorinnovation.

Butitdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttousemanyoftheseso-calledby-products.Readontolearnaboutsomeofthesefamiliarproducts.

1.WaterFilters

Wateristheessentialingredienttohumansurvival.Sincepeoplecannotlivewithoutwater,theabilitytoconvertcontaminatedwatertopurewaterisanincrediblyimportantscientificachievement.

Astronautsneededawaytocleansewatertheytakeupintospace,sincebacteriaandsicknesswouldbehighlyproblematic.Waterfiltertechnologyhadexistedsincetheearly1950s,butNASAwantedtoknowhowtocleanwaterinmoreextremesituationsandkeepitcleanforlongerperiodsoftime.

Ifyoulookatawaterfilter,youcanusuallydetectsmallchunksofcharcoal(木炭)insideofthem.Sometimes,whenyoufirstuseawaterfilter,you'llevennoticetinyblackflecksfromthosechunks.Thischarcoalisspeciallyactivatedandcontainssilverionsthatneutralizebacteriainthewater.Alongwithkillingbacteriainthewater,thefiltersalsopreventfurtherbacterialgrowth.Companieshaveborrowedfromthissametechnologytobringusthewaterfiltersystemsmillionsofpeopleuseathomeeveryday.

2.CordlessTools

Whenyou'resuckingupbitsofdirtorcrumbsaroundthehousewithahandheldcordlessvacuum,youareactuallyusingthesametechnologythatastronautsusedonthemoon.AlthoughBlack&Deckerhadalreadyinventedthefirstbattery-poweredtoolsin1961,theNASA-relatedresearchhelpedrefinethetechnologythatledtolightweight,cordlessmedicalinstruments,handheldvacuumcleanersandothertools.

Inthemid-1960s,topreparefortheApollomissionstothemoon,NASAneededatoolthatastronautscouldusetoobtainsamplesofrocksandsoil.Thedrillhadtobelightweight,compactandpowerfulenoughtodigdeepintothesurfaceofthemoon.Sinceriggingupacordtoadrillinouterspacewouldbeadifficultfeat,NASAandBlack&Deckerinventedabattery-powered,magnet-motordrill.Workinginthecontextofalimitedspaceenvironment,Black&Deckerdevelopedacomputerprogramforthetoolthatreducedtheamountofpowerexpendedduringusetomaximizebatterylife.

AftertheNASAproject,Black&Deckerappliedthesameprinciplestomakeotherlightweight,battery-poweredtoolsforeverydayconsumers.

3.Long-distanceTelecommunications

Theabilitytocarryonlong-distancetelephoneconversationsdidnothappenovernight.Itdoesn't

A.spacetravel

B.nationalsecurity

C.people'swelfare

D.economicdevelopment

15.

ThehigheroverheadcostsofPizzaHutobviouslyaccountedfor______.

16.

ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause______.

A.herhousemovedtoNebraska

B.shekeptgettingpromoted

C.theequipmentwasborrowed

D.shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

17.

Tofindoutifyouhaveafevercausedbyillness,waituntilyou______foranhourorsobeforeusingathermometer.

18.

WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.

19.Ageodesicdomeisbasicallyasphericalstructurecreatedfromrectangles.

20.

Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,______,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.

B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.

C.Theycouldmaketheplantsgrowfaster.

D.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.

22.(18)

A.Thetheaterwastoodarktoseeclearly.

B.Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

C.Themanwenttothetheaterbutthewomanstayedatherapartment.

D.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

23.聽力原文：M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveapproximatelyfiftymembersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcametoLondonaboutthreemonthsago,soI'mlookingforwaystomeetsomenewpeople.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?

M:Well,wehaveawiderange—cultural,sports,socialandlanguageactivities.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?

M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,wherepeoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorabitetoeat.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFridayFrench.OnThursdayweusuallyarrangeamealin-arestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheform.andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.

W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?

M:Themembershipfeeis￡5．￡25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayearfor265.

W:Ah,IthinkI'dbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpaybycheck?

M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryoucanpaybycreditcard.

W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.

M:OK.Nowyournameis...?

(20)

A.Socialactivities.

B.Culturalactivities.

C.Languageactivities.

D.Sportsactivities.

24.聽力原文：W:Ok,thiswillbemytreat.

M:Oh,no,youdon't.

W:Allrightthen,we'llgoDutch.

M:Nexttime.Thistime,it'smytreat.

W:My,it'snicetohavelunchwithsuchaprosperousgentleman.

M:Thankyou.

W:Gee,it'scrowded.

M:Look,oneemptytablebythatbigpicturewindowoverthere.Let'sgoandgetit.

W:Ah,thisIsaprettyspot.Youcanseethepeoplepassingbywhileyoueat.

M:Andtheycanseeyoueatwhiletheypassbyandthat'saprettypicturetoo.

W:Younotonlycoinaneatphrase,butturnagirl'sheadtoo.lsthistheonlytypeofplaceforlunch?

M:Therearesomelunchcounters,buttheyserveonlyafewspecialties.

W:Whycan'tyoueatlunchinarestaurant?

M:Well,youcan,buttheserviceisn'tasfast.Mostpeopleonlyhavehalfanhourtoonehourforlunch.Thetimeistooshortforthemtoeatinarestaurantortorunbackandforthfromhometoschooloroffice;becausecitiesaretoobig.

W:Sotheycatquicklyatthelunchcounters?

M:Right.Lunchisnormallyalightmealanyway.Workersmusteithertakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheplacewheretheywork.

W:Whataboutthechildren?

M:Kidsinschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookiesalongwiththemoreatinschoolcafeterias.

W:Thisisdelicious.Ifallthefoodtastesasgoodasthis,Iwon'tmissourownfoodtoomuch.IlikeAmericanfood!

M:I'mgladyouenjoyit.Arcyoudone?

W:Yeah,I'mfull.

M:Areyousure?Youcangetseconds.

W:I'mpositivelyfull.Ihavenomoreroom.Wow,thiswilllastmeforaweek.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Don'tmentionit.

(20)

A.Theman.

B.Thewoman.

C.Theypayfortheirowndinnerrespectively,

D.Someoneelse,

25.(34)

A.Artistsoftheworld.

B.Artistsofthecountry.

C.Studentswhostudyartorcomputer.

D.Artistswhousecomputers.

26.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveIhavealmostspentall$4,000ofmystudentloan.Thatmoneywassupposedtolastmeallyear.

M:Maybeyoushouldstartlivingwithinyourmeans,likeyou'vebeentoldtimeandtimeagain.

W:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

(15)

A.SheShouldfindajob.

B.Sheshouldjuststopworrying.

C.Sheshouldbemorerealisticwithhermoney.

D.Sheshouldaskformoremoneyfromtheloanoffice.

27.

【B5】

28.(24)

A.Heisaworker.

B.Heenjoysmusic.

C.Hehasanotherplayer

D.Helost20dollar.

29.聽力原文：M:It'sniceandquiethere,awayfromthedustandnoiseofthecity.Andourapartmentsarenewandwell-furnished．

W:It'sagoodplaceexceptit'sabitfarfromtheplacewherewework.Anyway,I'lltalkwithmyhusbandtonightandgiveyouacalltomorrow.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(15)

A.Lookingforanapartment.

B.Takingasuburbanexcursion.

C.Lookingforajob.

D.Askingthemanforhisopinions.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Weallknowwhatanadvertisementis;it's【B1】______messagethatannouncessomethingforsale.Now,thereisanimportant【B2】______thatmustexistbeforeyouhaveadvertising,andthat'salargesupplyofconsumergoods,thatis,thingstosell.Yousee,intheplacewitha【B3】______foraproductgreaterthanthesupply,there'snoneedtoadvertise.Now,theearlyformsofadvertisinggoingbackmanyhundredsofyearswithasimplesigntherewereshopdoorsthattoldyouwhethertheshopwasabakery,abutchershoporwhathaveyou,thenwastheadventoftheprintingcrest.Advertisingincreased【B4】______asproductslikecoffee,tea,andchocolate【B5】______innewspapersandotherperiodicalsaswellasonthesideofthebuildings.IntheAmerican【B6】______,advertisingincommunication'smedialikenewspapersandpamphletsbecamea【B7】______factorinmarketinggoodsandservices.Bymodernstandards,theseearlyadvertisementswerequitesmalland【B8】______notthesplashsheetwholepagespreadstoday,stillsomeofthemappearedonthefrontpageofnewspapers,【B9】______.Advertisingreallycameintoitsownandbecameacentralpartofdoinghusiness,【B10】______.Andaswesaidearlier,thatisthedrivingforcebehindadvertising.【B11】______.

【B1】

31.(46)

32.(31)

A.Presscertainpointsaroundtheeyeswiththefingers.

B.Lookatdistantobjectsbymovingtheeyesfromsidetoside.

C.Dooutdoorexercisesdaily.

D.Stareatacalendarontheclassroomwall.

33.

【B7】

34.(43)

35.(29)

A.People,regardlessoftheirage,arecrazyaboutvideogames.

B.Thoseover15canusethemachinesduringthedayinmostcountries.

C.Schoolchildreninuniformsarenotallowedintoamusementcentersinmanycountries.

D.Youngstersarenotprohibitedtousevideogamemachinesplacedinamusementcenters.

36.聽力原文：M:Betty,youspeakseverallanguages,don'tyou?

W:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.

M:Andwhathelpedyoumostinlearningthoselanguages?

W:Whathelpedmemost...Well,Istudiedbothlanguagesinhighschool,andI'mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity,butIthinkthattravelhasprobablybeenthemosthelptome.Yousee,I'vebeenluckyinthatI'velivedinEurope.Believeme,Ididn'tspeakverywellbeforeImovedthere.

M:You'reright,Betly.Afterstudyingalanguage,practiceisveryuseful.Whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it'sideal.But,youknow,sometimesit'sdifficulttomakefriendsinanewplace,evenwhenthepeopleareveryfriendly.

W:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Especiallyifyoudon'tspeakmylanguagetoowell.IbadsomeproblemswhenIfirstmovedtoEurope.

M:And,ofcourse,somepeopleareshy.

W:That'strue.

M:Betty,whetherornotI'mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,Ialwaysgotomovies,andwheneverIcan,IwatchTVorlistentotheradiointhelanguageI'mtryingtolearn.

W:Metoo.Andreadingisanothergoodwaytolearn.Booksaxegood,butIthinkthatnewspapersandmagazinesareevenbetter.

M:SodoIButIdon'tbelievethatit'spossibletotakeadvantageofpracticeopportunitieswithoutsomeknowledgeofthelanguagefirst.

W:Sine.Firstit'sagoodideatostudygrammar,vocabulary.

M:...andlistening,perhapsevenreading.

W:Thenpracticeisvery,very,helpful.

(20)

A.Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

B.SpanishandFrench.

C.ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.

D.Learningaforeignlanguage.

37.

【B4】

38.(19)

A.Yes,andshehasalsoreadsomeofhisfictions.

B.Yes,butshehasnotreadhisbooks.

C.No,butshehasreadsomeofhisfictions.

D.No,andshehasneverreadanyofhisbooksbefore.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：電子樂器與傳統(tǒng)樂器的關(guān)系

Wearerapidlyneartheendofthiscourseinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.Wehavecoveredseveral(36)centuriesinaveryshorttime.Muchtooshorttodothemusic(37)justice,ofcourse,butthenthisisjustasurveycourse.Fromnowuntiltheendoftheterm,we'llbetalkingaboutandlisteningto(38)electronicmusic.Youprobablyalreadyknowitwasinthe(39)1950'sthatmusicalcomputersandsynthesizersfirstappearedinuniversities.Thefirstcommercialsynthesizerswere(40)soldaboutthistimetoo.The(41)sophisticationandcomplexityoftheseinstrumentshasnow(42)increasedtothepointtheycan(43)producealmostanykindofsound.

(44)Somealarmistsbelievethesenewinstrumentswillbringanendtoclassicalmusicorthatthey'Yealreadyhave.Youknow,Idon'tsharethisview,butIdoagreeweareinthemidstofarevolutionininstrumentdesign.(45)This,however,isnotthefirstsuchrevolutioninmusicalhistoryandprobablynotthelastoneeither.Rememberwe'vealreadystudiedasimilarcaseintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenthepianoreplacedtheharpsichordandmodernbrassandwindinstrumentscameintobeing.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforthegreatpopularityofelectronicinstrumentsisofcoursetheirrelativelycheapprice,Well,justlookatit.Onlyabout400dollarsforanelectronickeyboardcomparedtonearly3,000dollarsforapiano.Naturally,thishasdonealottoincreasesalesofelectronicinstruments.(46)ButIdon'tthinkeventhemostardentsupportersofelectronicinstrumentsexpectthemtocompletelyreplaceacousticinstruments.

Wearerapidlyneartheendofthiscourseinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.Wehavecoveredseveral【B1】______.inaveryshorttime.Muchtooshorttodothemusic【B2】______,ofcourse,butthenthisisthesurveycourse.Fromnowuntiltheendoftheterm,we'11betalkingaboutandlisteningto【B3】______music.Youprobablyalreadyknowitwasinthe【B4】______thatmusicalcomputersandsynthesizersfirstappearedinuniversity.Thefirstcommercialsynthesizerswere【B5】______thistimetoo.The【B6】______andcomplexityoftheseinstrumentshasnow【B7】______tothepointtheycan【B8】______almostanykindofsound.

【B9】______________________.YouknowIdon'tsharethisview,butIdoagreeweareinthemidstofarevolutionininstrumentdesign.【B10】__________________Rememberwe'yealreadystudiedasimilarcaseintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenthepianoreplacedtheharpsichordandmodembrassandwindinstrumentscameintobeing.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforthegreatpopularityofelectronicinstrumentsisofcoursetheirrelativelycheapprice.Well,justlookatit.Onlyabout400dollarsforanelectronickeyboardcomparedtonearly3,000dollarsforapiano.Naturally,thishasdonealottoincreasesalesofelectronicinstruments.【B11】_______________.

【B1】

40.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerwasoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

LauraMcHughpromisedtogetthebulliedboytestedfordiseasesbecause____.

A.hersonconfessedtobeingwrong

B.shewasafraidtoannoytheboy'sparents

C.hewaslikelytobeaffectedbythesediseases

D.shewantedtoteachherownsonalesson

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

OnthemorningofMay9,1927,CharlesA.LindberaghtookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Fourteenhourslaterhewasstillflying.Duringthefourteenhours,hehadsome【C1】______moments.Sleethadgatheredonthe【C2】______oftheplaneandhefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethelipsofthewings.However,hehadencounteredequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheoceanhisparachutewasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice;hehadtogoon.Aloneintheplane,Lindberghknewthatitwouldbe【C3】______tofallasleep.Beforetheflight,hehadtrainedhimselftostayawakeforlongperiodsoftime.Nowhewatchedtheinstrumentpanelintently.

At12:10intheafternoonofMay21,Lindberghcaught【C4】______ofthecoastofIreland.Nowthatthelightwasalmostover,hebeganto【C5】______alittle.Onceoverland,heknewthathehadagood【C6】______oflandingsafely.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.

Morethanahundredthousandpeopleweretheretowelcomehimasagreathero.Hisnamewasoneveryone's【C7】______.Overnighthehadachievedfame;thewholeworldwasringingwithhispraises.Wealthyandfamousmenandwomen【C8】______fortheprivilegeofpayinghimtheirpersonaltributes.

Thoughthewholeworldwaspraisinghim,Lindberghkepthishead.Heresistedthetemptationto【C9】______byhisenormouspopularity.Hecouldhavemademillionsofdollarsveryeasilybymerelysigninghisnametocontracts,buthe【C10】______tousehisnameforselfishends.

A)fatalB)scarcelyC)anxious

D)confidenceE)wingsF)sight

G)declinedH)relaxI)lips

J)intendedK)chanceL)ignored

M)foughtN)characterO)profit

【C1】

43.Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessandagame'snormalrough-and-tumble(混戰(zhàn))isimpossibletomake,orsotheargumentruns:Thispositionmayappealtoourinclinationforlegalism,butthetruthismostofusknowquitewellwhenanactofneedlesssavageryhasbeencommitted,andsportsarelittledifferentfromcountlessotheractivitiesoflife.Thedistinctionisasapparentasthatbetweenadeliberatelyaimedblowandthearmhailingofanathletelosinghisbalance.Whenaplayerbailshishandintoafist,whenhedriveshishelmetintoanunsuspectingopponentinshorts,whenhecrossestheboundarybetweenplayinghardandplayingtohurthecanonlyintendanactofviolence.

Admittedly,roughactsinsportsaredifficulttopolice.Buthere,too,wefindreflectedtheconditionsofeverydaylife.Ambiguitiesinthelaw,confusionatthescene,andthereluctanceofwitnessescloudalmostanyroutineassaultcase.Suchuncertainties,however,havenotpreventedsocietyfromarrestingpeoplewhostriketheirfellowcitizensonthestreet.

Perhapsourtroublesstemnotfromthegamesweplaybutratherfromhowweplaythem.The1979meetingbetweenhockey(曲棍球)starsfromtheSovietUnionandtheNationalHockeyLeagueprovidedadirecttestoftwoapproachestosport—theemphasisonskill,grace,andfinesse(技巧)bytheRussiansandthestressonbrutalityandviolencebytheNHL.Inastartlingupset,theRussiansembarrassedtheirrough-playingopponentsandexplodedalong-standingmyth:thatsuccessincertainsportsrequiresexcessiveviolence.

Violenceapologistscitetwoadditionalarguments:First,theysay,sportsalwayshavebeenrough;todaythingsarenodifferent.ButargumentsinAmerica'sOldWestWeresettled,onMainStreetwithsix-guns,andearly