2022-2023年河南省商丘市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年河南省商丘市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

In1988,theworldwidebankingcommunityadopted______soastopreventlaundersfromusingthefinancialsystem.

2.TaughenedGlass:theSolutiontoRetailOwners'SecurityConcerns

Taughenedglass,whichisalsocalledBastieglassbecauseofthenameoftheinventor,isakindofglassthatisfinelytemperedorannealed,byapeculiarmethodofsuddencoolingbyplungingwhilehotintooil,meltedwax,orparaffine.

Thedevelopmentandacceptanceoftaughenedglasshasundergoneseveralstages.Yetthebenefitsofthisparticularkindofglassstillremainunknowntoalargegroupofpeople.

DuPonthasdoneagreatjobofworkingwitharchitectsandthearchitecturalglassindustrytounderstand,developandpromotetheuseoftaughenedglass(safetyglass)worldwide.Withintheretailenvironmentinparticular,architectsinallcontinentsareusingtaughenedglassforadiverserangeofapplications--notonlyforeconomicandfunctionalreasonsbutalsoforthepureaestheticdelightofusingthematerial.

Yetsadly,thegeneralpublicinNorthAmericaisstilltoooftenignorantofthebenefitstaughenedglasscanbring--notonlyinshopsbutalsoinofficesandhomes.Thematerialisstillalltoooftenperceivedasvaguely"moreexpensive"anditswiderangeofbenefitsremainslargelyunknown.Sharingthebenefitswithbuildingowners-fromthebusinesscommunitytohomeowners--hastobeournextmajorchallenge.

NationalGateandGlassCorp.suppliesstorefrontglasstoretailersthroughoutNorthAmerica,fromnationwidechainstosingleoutletowners.Howeverlargeorsmall,ourcustomershavesimilarconcernswhenitcomestothestorefrontglasstheyusewithregardtocost,appearance/aesthetics,securityandservice.

Thegoodnewsisthatin99.9percentofcases,wefindthattheinstallationof6mm+6mmtaughenedglasswithaninterlayerof0.76mmButacite(r)PVBinterlayersolvesalloftheseconcernswithease!Taughenedglassisanidealsolutionformodemretailersintermsofsamedayinstallation,securityprevention,protectionfromtheUVraysthatcausethedegradationofstoredisplaysandfurnishingsandtheeliminationofboardingfollowingdamagetothestorefront.

TimeIsMoney.

Everyoneintheretailconstructionvaluechain,fromownerstoforemen,areconcernedwithcosts.Weareabletoaddressthisfirstconcernprettyquickly.IntheUSA,taughenedglasscostsalmostexactlythesameastemperedglasstopurchaseandinstallpersquaremeter.InAustraliaandEurope,itcanbesignificantlycheaperthantemperedglass!Inthecaseofbreakage,thecostbenefitsoftaughenedglasscanbeseenveryclearly;asstoreowners,managersandlosspreventiondepartmentsknow,timeismoney!Unliketemperedglass,taughenedglassallowsstorestostayopeninthecaseofbreakagesincecrackedorbrokenglassstaysintheframe.Smallerlocationsthatareboardedupwithplywoodcanleavecustomerswiththeimpressionthattheyareclosed--andnobodycanaffordthat.It'scriticallyimportantthateveryoneknowsthatyouare

BetterLookingstorefronts

Thesecondmajorconcernisaesthetics.Manyofourretailcustomerslocatedindowntownareasautomaticallyassumethatshutterswillhavetobeinstalledtoensureadequatesecurityafterstoreopeninghours.Itisalwaysapleasureformetoseethereliefoncustomers'faceswhenItellthemaboutthesecuritybenefitsoftaughenedglassandhowthematerialeliminatestheneedforshutters,allowingmuchbetterlookingstorefronts.

ARealBoosttotheBottomLine

Athirdconcernissecurity.Thelosspreventionofficersofmajorretailersunderstandperhapsbetterthananyoneelsetheextenttowhichbreak-insandvandalismnegativelyaffectthebottomline.Myretailcustomerstellmethattheaveragecostofabreak,inisUS＄30,000.Thisnotonlyincludesstole

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Contrarytoindividualsportswhichcallforagreatersenseofautonomy,teamsportslayemphasison______.

4.

Tobecomeamemberofeuro,thecountriesmustmeettheconvergencecriteria.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

12yearslater,theauthordecidedtolookatFlightSimulatoragain.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.AroundtheWorldinEightMegabytes

WhenMicrosoftputtheoriginalFlightSimulatorprogramontothemarket,intheearly1980s,Itrieditforawhileandthengaveup.Ihadthoughtitwouldbefunto"takeoff"fromMeigsField,theairportontheChicagolakefrontwherethesimulatorwasprogrammedtostart,andflybetweentheskyscrapersofthecitytowardwhateverdestinationIchose.Buttheon-screensceneryturnedouttobesketchyanduninteresting.Worse,Ihadnoideahowto"land"theplane,atMeigsoranywhereelse,andtheprogramwasnotmuchhelpinteachingme.Aftertenortwentyflightsthatendedmainlywithnosedivesintothelakeorcountryside,IdecidedIcouldhavemorefuninotherways.

AdozenyearslaterIbecameinterestedinlearningtofly(andland)realairplanes,andIthoughtIshouldlookatsimulatorsagain.Therewerenowarangeofprograms,whichweremuchmoreeffectiveinteachingflyingskills--oratleastcertainskills.Theyhadalsobecomeaform.ofentertainmentandvirtualadventurecaptivatingenoughtoattractvastnumbersofusersworldwide.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords2001,Microsoft'sFlightSimulatorhadsoldatotalof21millioncopiesbyJuneof1999.

Simulators'successiscertainlydeserved.Notmanypeopleflyrealairplanes;fewerthan650,000Americansarelicensedpilots.Butalargergroupprobablywouldliketofly.Andevenpeoplewhohavealmostnointerestinflying(surelyeverybodyfindsitalittlebitexcitingtopretendtozoomthroughtheair)orwhoviewcomputergamesasinherentlycreepywouldfindithardtoignorethebestmodemversions.Onabig,high-resolutioncomputerscreenyoucanfindyourselffacingallamazinglyexactrenditionofaLearjetcockpit,flyinglowovertheGrandCanyonatdawn,withflashesoflightningvisibleinthedistance,asyoulistentoair-trafficcontrollersdirectyoutotheFlagstaffairport.YoucantakeoffinapontoonplanefromalagooninBali,flyoverpaddiesontheterracedhillsides,andthenheadtowardjava'svolcaniccraters.YoucanapproachAyersRock,inthecenterofAustralia,andwatchshadowsmoveacrossitasthesungoesdown.Youcanindulgeinmuchofthevisualromanceofflying,withoutthetime,expense,andtrainingrequiredtopilotarealplane.

Theserivetingeffectsaretheresultofanintriguingdefactodivisionoflabor.Theprogramsthemselvesareailcommercialproducts,fromMicrosoftandanumberofsmallfirms.Butawidevarietyofadd-onsandimprovementscomefromtensofthousandsofhobbyistsaroundtheworld,whospendcountlesshourspolishingorimprovingsomeaspectofaprogram--andthenposttheirworkontheInternetforotherstoshare.Theflight-simcultureisadelightfulreminderofalong-forgottenera,somewherebackinthe1990s,whenpeoplewereexcitedaboutcreatingsoftwareforthenewthingsitwouldletthemdo,notsimplyasameansofgainingmarketshare.

Theflight-simmarketresemblestherestofthesoftwarebusinessmainlyinthatthemostpopularofferingisfromMicrosoft.ThecurrentversionofMicrosoft'sprogramisFlightSimulator2000,orFS2000,whichcomputerdiscountersofferforabout$50.(A"professional"versioncostsabout$70.Itincludesmoresimulatedairplanesandalargernumberofplaceswhosesceneryispresentedinextra-realisticdetail.)WithFS2000andmostotherprogramsyoucan"fly"frompracticallyanypointonearthtoanyother;thedifferencesamongtheprogramsliemostlyinthedegreeofscenicdetail,pluscertainaspectsoftheairplanes'lookandperformance.Withalltheseprogramsyoucanalsospecifytheweatherconditionsthroughwhichyou'llpassonanyparticulartrip:clouds,wind,turbulence,rain.Thefanciestprogramsletyoudownloadthereal-timeweatherforyourroute,fromaviationsitesonthe

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDr.Freudfoundawayto______.

8.HowmuchcornplantedintheU.S.lastyearwasgeneticallymodified?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

9.Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbringunexpectednegativeeffectapartfromhighcost.

10.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.

11.

ForEuropeangovernments,______inthehandsofthestrongestuniversitiesandallowingthemtogeneraterevenueareimportantwaystogrowvigorously.

12.

Alargepriceincreaseofsomegoodswillstimulatethegrowthoftheir

13.

Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto_____.

14.

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionappearsto______withcurrentinterestsinresearch.

15.

AccordingtoEkman,thefurrowednosemostprobablymeans______.

16.Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

17.

Bionicsisnowdevelopedtoaremarkablelevel.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Inalmostallcases,Bluetoothuserscanestablish"trusteddevices"thatcanexchangedata______.

19.

AlotofexperimentsconductedbytheUKgovernmentprovethattheappearanceof______.

20.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Allsharkshaveteeth.

B.Asharkcanhavesixrowsofteeth.

C.Asharkcanhavehundredsofteeth.

D.Allsharkshaveextremelysharpteeth.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whatthatmoviewasaboutlastnightisquitebeyondme.

W:Ifyouhadreadthebook,youwouldhaveunderstoodthemoviebetter.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Heshouldhavereadthebookinsteadofgoingtothemovie.

B.Heshouldhavegonetothemovieinsteadofreadingthebook.

C.Readingthebookwillhelpthemanunderstandthemoviebetter.

D.Shethinksthebookiseasiertounderstandthanthemovie.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodafternoon.MerlesApartments.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I'minterestedinrentingaone-bedroomapartment.Doyouhaveanyavailable?

W:No,I'msorry.Noneareavailableatthistime,butIexpectavacancyinaboutthreeweeks.CouldIinterestyouinatwo-bedroom?

M:Well,I'mastudentandIhavetocutcorners.Howmuchwouldatwo-bedroomapartmentcostme?

W:Theone-bedroomrentsfor＄150amonthandthetwo-bedroomisonlythirty-fivedollarsmore.

M:Isthetwo-bedroomagreatdeallargerthantheone-bedroom?

W:Yes,itis.Also,Imighttellyouthattheone-bedroomdoesn'thaveadishwasher.Allourtwo-bedroomapartmentsdo.

M:Whataboutsigningalease?

W:Wedorequirea6-monthlease,andthemisadepositof＄100incaseanydamageisdonetotheapartment.

M:Isthereapool?

W:No,I'msorry,thereisn't.Wedohavearecreationareaandasauna.Also,therearetenniscourtsadjacenttoourbuilding.

M:WhencouldIseeanapartment?

W:Howaboutlatethisafternoon?Let'ssee.Ihaveanappointmentvisitoratthreethirtyandanotheroneatfour.Howaboutfiveo'clockthisafternoon?

(20)

A.Ithasabiggerkitchen.

B.Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.

C.Itisavailableimmediately.

D.Youdon'thavetosignalease.

24.(31)

A.Itreflectslittleofthesunheatandmakestheweatherwarmer.

B.Itreflectsmuchofthesunheatandmakestheweathercolder.

C.Itmakestherainimpossibleandtheweatherdry.

D.Itmakesthelightandheatintenseattheequator.

25.(32)

A.Theproblemofthecity.

B.Himselfandhisproblems.

C.Thingshehadplannedtosaytohisaudience.

D.Theplanforhisfutureworkasamayor.

26.

【B5】

27.

【B8】

28.(17)

A.Shetookahistoryclasslastyear.

B.Shedoesn'ttrusttheman'sopinion.

C.Shedidn'tlikehersociologyprofessor.

D.Sheprobablywon'ttakeanyhistoryclasses.

29.(22)

A.Tolookforapart-timejobhere.

B.Toborrow"WarandRemembrance."

C.Toborrowanovelforsomelightreading.

D.Tolearntousethelibraryasefficientlyaspossible.

30.(34)

A.Hestolesomecash.

B.Hemadehimselfathome.

C.Hesleptfor2days.

D.Heheldapartyforhimself.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisarequirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.

D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.

32.(24)

A.Itdoesn'thaveaniceview.

B.Itdoesn'tcomewithasaunabath.

C.It'stooexpensive.

D.Itdoesn'thaveakitchenette.

33.

【B6】

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel?Ithoughtitwasonthiscorner,butIseemtohavemadeamistake.

W:Iamsorry,butIamastrangerheremyself.Maybeyoucantrycallingthem.Thereisaphoneoverthereoutsidethedepartmentstore.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirection.

B.Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.

C.Shedoesn'thavethehotel'sphonenumber.

D.Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.

35.(16)

A.Shecan'taffordthetimeforthetrip.

B.Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.

C.Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.

D.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.

36.【B8】

37.【B2】

38.

【B2】

39.聽(tīng)力原文：SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersareyoungerbutallmustbeatleast21yearsold.ThisisoneexampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferentfromallotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmusteitherworkfull-timeorbeathomeallday,forinstance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonothavetopassanyexaminationsbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.Thisiswhytheuniversityiscalled"open".Theuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpaknowngroup-peoplewhomissedhavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas"TheUniversityoftheAir".Theideawastoteach"ontheair",inotherwords,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople'shomes.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.36weeksoftheyearhehastosendwrittenworktoa"tutor",thepersonwhoguideshisstudies.Hemustalsospend3weekseverysummerasafull-timestudent.Tutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity'sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofevery4studentspassedtheirexaminations.Iftheydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears.

(33)

A.Becausethestudentshavetopassallexaminationsbeforeenteringit.

B.Becausethereisnoexaminationbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.

C.Becausethereisnogate.

D.Becauseitnevercloses.

40.(18)

A.Thewomanlikesarguing.

B.Thewomanshouldgetajob.

C.Thewomanshouldworkinafactory.

D.Thewomanspendstoomuchmoney.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

42.

Whydocriminalsgiveuprobbingthetraditionallylucrativeplaces?

A.Oldtoolsandtechniquesusedbycriminalsareuselessintheseplacesnow.

B.Moderngunscannotmakeaterrificnoisetomenacepeopleintheseplaces.

C.Moderndevicesandtechnologicalimprovementprotecttheseplaces.

D.Robbingtheseplacesisnotsoprofitableandworthwhileasbefore.

43.

Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare______.

A.impolitetonewarrivals

B.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole

C.entitledtosomeprivileges

D.verybusyevenduringlunchhours

44.(54)

45.

Whatdoestheauthortendtoagree?

A.Criticalthinkingservesothers'interests.

B.Criticalthinkingisvaluable.

C.Criticalthinkingshouldbeencouraged.

D.Criticalthinkingcanaccomplishalot.

46.

Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

47.

Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Youaskaboutmyname,OlafurEgilsson:Olafurismygivenname,Egilssonmysurname.PeoplefamiliarwithIcelandicculturecantellataglancethatmyfather'sgivennameisEgil—thatIam"Egil'sson".Icelandersmaintaintheoldtraditionofadding"son"or"dottir"(daughter)tothefather'sgivennametoform.surnames.Henceeverygenerationinafamilyhasanewsurname.Withthetrendtowardsequalitybetweenthesexesineveryfield,Icelandiclawnowalsopermitsyoutotakeyourmother'sgivennameasthebasisforyoursurname.

Ascleverreaderswillsurmise,what'smydaughter'ssurname?Ofcoursenoteveryoneisawareofourtraditions.OnedayIreceivedaletterfromtheschoolinFrancewheremydaughterwasstudying.Itwasaddressedtomeas"Mr.Olafsdottir'!

Atthementionof"Iceland",thepicturethatpopsintoyourheadisprobablyoneofsnowandice.Actually,insummerIcelandisfullofflowersandsingingbirds.Eveninwinter,thankstothetemperinginfluenceoftheGulfStream,thecountryisnotreallyverycold.Forinstance,theaveragetemperatureinReykjavik,thecapital,is—0.5℃inJanuary—brisk,tobesure,buthardlyArctic.ComparedwithBeijinginJanuary,withitsaveragetemperatureof—10℃,Reykjavikisalmostbalmy.Namescanbemisleading.Greenland,deceptively,hasvastlymoreicethanIcelanddoes,andIcelandisvastlymoregreenery.

ItmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatIcelandersenjoyswimminginopen-airpoolsduringthewinter.Youngandold,weallswimoutdoorsincoldweather.Superiorhardiness?No,it'sthanksrathertoIceland'sabundantgeothermalresources.

Runningsouthwesttonortheastacrossourislandnationisanactivevolcaniczonethatprovidesplentyofrenewablenon-pollutinggeothermalenergy.Geothermalwaterprovidesheatfor86percentofthecountry'speopleandmakesReykjavik(whichinIcelandicmeans"bayofsmoke")paradoxicallya"nosmokecity".

WhydoesIcelandiclawpermitchildrentotaketheirmothers'givennamesasbasisfortheirsurnames?

49.

TheadvantageofTelecitiesovermegacitiesmayincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.reducingpollution

B.conservingenergy

C.highcostofurbanproperty

D.helpingtodealwithterrorist

50.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

51.

TheSaidBusinessSchoolthinkstheirstudentsshouldtakecourseofvarioussubjectssothattheycouldcreate______overothers.

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Morethan12,300peoplewerekilledandtensofthousandslefthomelessafterapowerfulunderseaearthquakeunleashedgianttsunamiwavesthatcrashedintothecoastsofsouthandsoutheastAsia.The8.9magnitudeearthquakethatstruckofftheIndonesianislandofSumatra(蘇門(mén)答臘島)earlyonSundaywasthebiggestin40years.Ittriggeredwavesthatrearedupintowallsofwaterashighas10meters(30feet)astheyhitcoastlinesinIndonesia,SriLanka,IndiaandThailand.Aidagenciesrushedstaff,equipmentandmoneytotheregion,warningthatbodiesrettinginthewaterwerealreadybeginningtothreatenthewatersupplyforsurvivors.Rescueworkersalsospokeofbodiesstillcaughtupontreesafterbeingflunginlandbythewaves."Ijustcouldn'tbelievewhatwashappeningbeforemyeyes,"BoreeCarlssonsaidfromahotelintheThairesortofPhuket."AsIwasstandingthere,acaractuallyfloatedintothelobbyandoverturnedbecausethecurrentwassostrong,"saidthe45-year-oldSwede."IheardaneeriesoundthatIhaveneverheardbefore.Itwasahighpitchedsoundfollowedbyadeafeningroar,"saida55-year-oldIndianfishermanwhogavehisnameasChellappa."Itoldeveryonetorunfortheirlife."InIndonesia,anarchipelagoof17,000islands,oneofficialsaidnearly4,500peoplehaddied.

TheworstaffectedareawasBandaAceh,thecapitalofAcehprovince,where3,000werekilled.Morethan200prisonersescapedfromajailwhenthetsunamiknockeddownitswalls.InSriLanka,thedeathtollalsoreached4,500and1millionpeople,or5percentofitspopulation,wereaffected.ItwastheworstnaturaldisastertohitSriLanka.HundredsofthousandsofSriLankansshelteredinschoolsandtemplesovernight,andofficialsexpectedthedeathtolltorisefurtheroncerescuersresumedsearchesafterdaybreak.InsouthernIndia,whereatleast3,000wereestimatedtohavedied,beacheswerelitteredwithsubmergedcarsandwreckedboats.Shantiesonthecoastwereunderwater.Thaigovernmentofficialssaidatleast392bodieshadbeenretrievedandtheyexpectedthefinaltolltoapproach1,000.

Whatistheterribleconsequenceofthegianttsunamiaccordingtothepassage？

53.

Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoinclude______intheletter.

54.

Accordingtothepassage,theseminarsystemencouragedstudentsto______.

A.discussmoralissues

B.studytheclassics,rhetoric,andmusic

C.studyoverseas

D.workmoreindependently

55.

InwhataspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentinDavidRakison'sresearch?

A.Theproportionofboysandgirls.

B.Thepicturesshowninthetestingphase.

C.Theadoptionoftheinitialtraining.

D.Thetimeallowedtolookatthepictures.

56.FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastcountrywhich,bythebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,hadalargeimmigrantpopulation,manyofwhomcouldhardlyspeakEnglish.Thesepeople'wouldhavehadlittleuseforthetheatre,eveniftheylivedwithineasydistanceofone.orformostofthebookstheycouldbuybecausetheydidnothaveenoughEnglish.Butthemoviesthesilentmoviesthesetheycouldallunderstand,sowhatAmericahadmorethananyEuropeancountrywasahugecaptiveaudience,alargeproportionofthemprettywelluneducated.Andwhatthesepeoplewantedweresimplestoriesinwhich,irrespectiveofthefacttheycouldn'tunderstandthecaptions,theactiontoldall.

Infeedingthegrowingdemandforscreenentertainment,AmericawasgreatlyhelpedbytheFirstWorldWar.Between1914and1918themakingoffilmswasnotexactlyhighonthelistofanyEuropeancountry'spriorities.Filmscontinuedtobemadebutnottothesameextentasbefore,andtofillthegapinforeignimports,Americahadtoincreaseitsownproduction.Bytheendofthedecade,withHollywoodnowfirmlyestablishedasthecenteroftheindustry,Americawaswellonitswaytomonopolizingtheworldmarket.

Butifbythebeginningofthe1920sAmericawastheworldleaderinfilmproduction,itwasnotthennorhasitbeensince--intheleadwhenitcomestodevelopingfilmasanartform.Hollywoodfilmisnotinterestedinartsitisinterestedinmoneyandthetworarelygotogether.ToHollywoodfilmis,andreallyalwayshasbeen,anindustry.Thereisnothingaboutthisattitudethatshouldmakeuslookdownonit.Themakerofdecent,serviceableandmass-producedfurnitureisnottobelookeddownonbecauseheisn'tChippendale.Youmightwishhewere,but.thatisanothermatter.SoHollywoodquicklyrecognizedfilmasanentertainmentmediumwithauniqueabilitytoputpeopleontoseatsandmoneyinthepocketsofproducers,distributorsandcinemamanagersand,mostly,leftittootherstodevelopitspotentialasanartform.

Generallyspeaking,theeffortstoextendtheboundariesoffilm--toshowthatitcoulddomorethancarchases,romanceandclowning--werebeingmadeelsewhere.Inthe1920sinGermany,forexample,expressionismwasanartisticmovementwhichusedfilmasamedium.ExpressionismisdescribedintheOxfordCompaniontoFilmas"amovementwhosemainaimwastoshowinimagesman'sinnerworldandinparticulartheemotionsoffear,hatred,loveandanxiety".Thesedays,mostseriousandsometimesnotsoserious---filmsattempttodosomethinglikethatasamatterofcourse.

ThelargeimmigrantpopulationinAmericapreferfilmtootherentertainmentmediaBecause______.

A.thefilms,especiallysilentfilms,wereusuallyeasytounderstand

B.theycouldnotaffordtobuybooksormagazines

C.theydidnothavetheatrescloseenoughtotheirhomes

D.thefilmcaptionsweresimpleenoughforthemtounderstand

57.

What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheelectionsystemofAmerica.

B.TheAmericantwo-partysystem.

C.ThestrugglebetweenthetwomajorpartiesinAmerica.

D.TheadvantageanddisadvantageofAmericanpoliticalsystem.

58.

TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecausepublichealthexpertswereconcernedabout______.

59.

200yearsago,grownchildrenfromrichfamiliesweresupposedto______inforeigncountries,whichbecameafashion.

60.Accordingtothepassage,thebookTheBellCurve______.

A.hassparkedaheateddebateinthescientificfield

B.leadstothestudyonthelinkbetweenraceandIQ

C.statesthatintelligenceh