英語四六級翻譯語法重點強化總結(jié)

漢譯英練習(xí)(一)(一)比較對比的短語：(1)_______________(與我成長的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.[2008.06/90](2)_______________(和同齡的其他孩子相比),Robertisverytall.asasnotasasnotsomuchas不如說…)；thesame…as(3)Theywillcontactus_______________(盡快).(4)Heis_______________(與其說他是位學(xué)者)asawriter.(三)morethan…；moreandmore；themore…themore…(6)Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause___________________(它更加方便和省時).(7)Oncewewereoffthemainfreeway_______________(這趟旅行更像是度假).Asthediseaseworsened(他感到走路越來越困難).Themoreyouexplain,(我越糊涂).Themorepreparationyoudonow(考試前你就越不會緊張).(四)否定詞+比較級nothingmore…than；nolessthan…不亞于…(11)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).(12)(她的勤奮不亞于)thanhersister.(五)倍數(shù)增減的表示法(14)Thissubstance_______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).(16)Thelandlord_______________(想將租金提高三分之一).(一)Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，句子要倒裝(1)Onlythen(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).(2)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice(我們才能做(二)句首出現(xiàn)帶有否定意義的詞位，句子要倒裝(3)Atnotime(允許吸煙)inthemeeting-room.(4)(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(三)固定結(jié)構(gòu)Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than(5)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).(6)NosoonerhadAnnearrived(就生病了).(1)(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.(2)(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.(3)(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.漢譯英練習(xí)(一)參考答案htheplacewhereIgrewupparedwithotherchildrenofthesameagessiblemuchascholarrelikelytogettiredthanbeforereconvenientandtimesavingtripfeltmorelikeavacationdwalkingmoreandmoredifficultthemoreconfusedIam/get/becomessnervousyoullbebeforetheexam)nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading/nothingattractsmemorethanreadingigenthardworkingthanheris.5timesgreaterthanForceN2imesasfastastheotheronemesthesizeofthemoonherentbyathirdhedoctorrealizethatthepatientneededanoperationclosethedealconcludethebusinessgpermittedlhehadfinishedhismissionatthedoorawakenedherrsonwhowrotehewaterhadrisenthatnotuntilItoldherthat漢譯英練習(xí)(二)(一)非真實句的虛擬基本形式(主要考與過去和現(xiàn)在將來相反的虛擬語氣),特別注意時間狀語(混合時間虛(1)Thevictim_______________________(本來會有機會活下來)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2)IfIhadn’t_______________________(警告你，你就可能喪命了).(3)If_______________________(如果我是你),Ishouldn’tbeworried.(5)IfI_______________________(昨天跟他說了，現(xiàn)在我就知道該怎么辦了).(6)IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you____________________________(你就不可能像現(xiàn)在這么笑了).werehadshouldif(7)Wereyouinmyplace,_______________________(你也會這樣干的).(8)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_________________(這項法案早就通過了).(9)Shouldtherebeanotherwar,____________________(人類的生存就會有危險).otherwise(要不然，否則),butfor(若不是，若非)經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語Butforhishelp了).r信了).wishifonly是…就太好了)IfonlyI試)!(13)LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI___________________(聽你的).(14)SometimesIwishI_____________________(生活在一個不同的時間和空間).(15)Jackwishesthat______________________(他在大學(xué)學(xué)的是商務(wù)而不是歷史).(二)wouldrather,It’s(about/high)time(該是…的時候了),asif/asthough后引導(dǎo)的從(16)Iwouldrather_________________________(你明天來).(17)Hughusuallytalks_________________________(仿佛他是老板似的).(18)It’s(high)timethatsomething______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).(三)(should)+動詞原形(一般式/被動式/否定式)(19)Theprofessorrequiredthat_______________________(我們交研究報告).(20)Weinsistthat_______________________(讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院).(21)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat________________(取消期中考試).(22)Itisridiculousthat__________________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).(23)Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren____________________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).(24)Itisessentialthat______________________(每個人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).(25)Itisashamethat_____________________(他竟然欺騙了那個可憐的小女孩)!(26)Hewalkedlightly_______________________(以免驚醒嬰兒).(27)Takeyourraincoat_______________________(以防下雨).Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople).Thephoneisringingbutthereisnoanswer她一定不在家).(3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.__________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).(4)_______________________(我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝)togototheparty;mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.漢譯英練習(xí)(二)參考答案d(2)warnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled(3)Iwereyou(4)livedthereforawhile,youwouldchangeyourmindaboutthatplace(5)hadspokentohimyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow(6)youcouldn’tbesmilinglikethisnow(7)youwoulddothesame(8)thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(9)theexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(10)Icouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowpriceweek(13)hadfollowedyouradvice(14)werelivinginadifferenttimeandspace(15)hehadstudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity(16)youcametomorrow(17)asif/thoughheweretheboss(18)weredonetosolvetheproblemoftrafficjam(19)we(should)handinourresearchreport(20)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(21)Themid-termexam(should)decancelled(22)we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(23)thesechildren(should)bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation(24)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency(25)heshoulddeceivethatpoorlittlegirl(26)lestheshouldawakenthebaby(27)incaseitshouldrain(2)Shecan’tbeathome(3)Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(4)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty漢譯英練習(xí)(三)eatachievement(2)Itisnecessary_______________________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).(3)Itisgenerous_______________________(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).(4)Theteacherdecided_____________________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).(5)Mr.Greenwaswondering____________________(是否去看望在法國的兒子).(6)Thegardener_______________________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).(7)We_______________________(請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).(8)Hefeelsitchallenging________________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會主席).(9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________________(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實踐).(10)Thebadweather____________________(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).(11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_________________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站SallyRidewasthefirst(13)Theyliftedarock_______________________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).(14)Hewassurprised_____________________(在這個山村遇見一個中學(xué)同學(xué)).(15)Iamsorry_______________________(占用了您這么多時間).(16)Ihappened_______________________(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).(17)Shedoesn’tlike_______________________(被當(dāng)作客人).(18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter______________(到校園書店買舊書).(19)Wedidnothing_______________________(除了整天打橋牌).(20)Weweremade_______________________(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard樂”).(2)Thecars_______________________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.(3)Thewarwentonforyears,____________________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).(4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_____________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).(5)_______________(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegan(6)________________(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.(7)_______________________(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.(8)__________________(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.fgood(2)Theytriedtoavoid_______________________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).(3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_____________________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進入(4)Itisnouse_______________________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).(5)Hedenied_______________________(偷看了同桌的試卷).(6)Wecongratulatedheron_______________________(被提升為經(jīng)理).漢譯英練習(xí)三參考答案nmonths(2)forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest(3)ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(4)nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(5)whethertovisittheirsoninFrance(6)warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon(7)invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(8)tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(9)toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopracticeairthedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbsouterspace(13)onlytodropitontheirownfeet(14)tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(15)tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime(16)tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin(17)tobetreatedasaguest(18)gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks(19)butplaybridgethewholeday(20)towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom(2)parkedinthefirelane(3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(4)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(5)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(6)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(7)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(8)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(2)Takingacoldbatheveryday(3)makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(4)gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(5)cryingoverspilledmilk(6)havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper(7)beingpromotedtomanager漢譯英練習(xí)(四)去云南)isstillasecret._______(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.(3)_____________________________(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.(4)Itisnotclearyet_____________________________(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).(5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_____________________________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).(6)Don’tputofftilltomorrow____________________________(今天能做的事).(7)Thisnovelisjust_____________________________(我一直在尋找的).(8)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_________________(主席會同意他的提議).whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句(9)_____________________________(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.inproblemrightnowisItalldependson__(他們是否會支持我們).Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_________________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).(2)ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis_____________________________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).(3)Theoldladydied____________________________(在她兒子到達的那天).(4)Thisis____________________________(我贊成這一提議的理由).whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句(5)Mr.King,___________________(金先生腿受重傷),wastakentothehospital.制性定語從句(6)Someoftheroadswereflooded,________________(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).(7)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_____________________________(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).as引導(dǎo)的定語從句(8)____________________________(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.(1)_____________________________(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.(2)Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,______________________________(無論我要作出什么犧牲).(3)_____________________________(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.(4)Leavingone’sjob,_____________________________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(5)Weclimbedhigh______________________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).(6)______________________________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.(7)Theproblemsoverycomplicated___