2022下半年貴陽市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】

2022下半年貴陽市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

2.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

3.Ihavenodoubt（）hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

4.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday（）

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

5.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

6.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

7.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

8.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

9.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

10.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

11.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

13.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

14.Seldom_____insucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

15.Idon’tthinkthereareseveralcharacteristicsofthenovel（）specialattention

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyofD.worthless

16.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

17._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport（）

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

18.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction（）

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

19.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

20.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

21.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

22.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat（）

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

23.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

24.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

25.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag（）mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

26.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

27.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

28.Thefatherwenttothedoorin（）toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

29.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

30.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

31.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

32.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

33.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

34.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

35.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

36.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

37.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

38.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

39.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected（）

A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed

40.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、完型填空(20題)51.49.（）

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

52.（）

A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute

53.58.（）

A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall

54.80.（）

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

55.60.（）

A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent

56.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

57.31.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

58.68.（）

A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if

59.46.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

60.20（）

A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly

61.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

62.57.（）

A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact

63.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

64.51.（）

A.expectedB.agreedC.hatedD.failed

65.43.（）

A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

66.22.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence

67.13（）

A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation

68.52.（）

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

69.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

70.64.（）

A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

72.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists（Para.1）referto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

73.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

74.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

75.Thelaserbeamcanbeused__________（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

76._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

77.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.

A.newviewpointsonacompany

B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess

C.theimportanceofajobinterview

D.methodstogetalongwithemployees

78.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence（缺席）fromclassthedaybefore:

"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."

IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."

Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.

"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed（專心的）intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."

Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves（）

A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords

B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts

C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth

D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's

79.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________（）

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

80.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon（苦工）

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

81.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

82.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

84.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（紀念品）,collectibles（收藏物）,booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto__________（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWebsitebuildingskills

85.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______（）

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

86.48.____（）

87.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

88.Thispassageaimsto______（）

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

90.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

六、翻譯(10題)91.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

92.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives

93.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

94.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

95.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

96.Themorematureoneis,thelesslikelyheistolosehistemper

97.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

98.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

99.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館

100.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

參考答案

1.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeto：辦理，料理；seeover：參觀，查看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A我認為這個軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

3.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信，我確信，其后接的是賓語從句，因此應用that來引導；Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑，后接賓語從句時，應用whether來引導。故選C

4.A

5.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空處和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用連接代詞that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

6.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知，選A

7.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

8.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，根據(jù)hardly一詞，可首先排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B

9.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

10.C因為身體狀況不好，他不得不辭去這份工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：因為，由于，其后可跟名詞短語，符合題意；asfor：至于，不能用來表示原因。故選C

11.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應該用what來引導。故選D

12.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔，你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱，直到聽不到。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點，表示地點，因此應用關系副詞where引導從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

13.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

14.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

［考點］倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C當否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時，句子應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前，故排除A、B兩項。同時根據(jù)句意可知，we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

15.C我并不認為這部小說里有值得特別關注的特點。詞義辨析題。worthyof意為值得……，后面可跟名詞或動名詞；worthwhile意為值得花時間（或花精力）的；worth不與of搭配使用；worthless意為無價值的，無用的

16.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感謝的，begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平靜的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友愛的，befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

17.D據(jù)說那個搶劫犯已經(jīng)從希斯羅國際機場逃走了。

［考點］固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型，意為據(jù)說某人做某事。本句中被說的對象應為therobbers,故選D

18.B新技術能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest：暗示，建議；enable：使能夠，使可能，常用于enablesb.todosth.；persuade：允許，常用于persuadesb.todosth.；make：做，生產(chǎn)，使產(chǎn)生，常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

19.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞。故選C

20.B事實上，任何國家都沒有絕對的自由。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate：足夠的，充分的；absolute：絕對的，完全的，absoluteliberty意為絕對自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：實際的，實用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語，且此處表示被指責，故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

22.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險之中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof：由于，因為；insteadof：而不是；otherthan：除了；inspiteof：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導地點狀語從句，所以應用where引導。which和that一般引導定語從句，在從句中充當主語、賓語等；what一般引導名詞性從句，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語等成分，均不符合題意。故選A

24.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.A昨天晚上，一個學生錯將他的書放進了我的書包里。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配，意為錯誤地，無意地，由于差錯。其他三個選項都不能與mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故選A

26.C［翻譯］這是她第三次競賽獲勝了，這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。

［考點］定語從句

引導，且常用逗號將其與先行詞分開，先行詞可以是一個單詞，也可以指代前面的句子。此題中which指代前面的整個句子

27.BB句意：嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

28.A父親走到門口，回應外面的敲門聲。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回應；indifficulty不與to搭配使用；inregardto:關于；incase與of連用，意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話，你就不會這么困了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應用過去完成時，即haddone的形式。故選A

30.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

31.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

33.A吸煙對你沒什么好處，因為它會影響你的健康。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有好處。故選A

34.B我接不接受這個禮物與你無關。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面為主語從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導讓步狀語從句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導主語從句，但if引導的主語從句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故選B

35.A你沒必要做所有那些計算！我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實上已經(jīng)做過了；musthavedone是對過去事實的肯定猜測，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬別；couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測，表示不可能會，可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應選A

36.B盡管受到了阻攔，但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bdespite相當于inspiteof，意為盡管……，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語

37.A這些是我們在那舉辦年會的那個賓館的照片。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整，所以應用關系副詞where來引導從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，其他三項均不符合題意。故選A

38.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

39.D[答案]D

[譯文]考試的成績讓我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。

[詳解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望

40.CX光可以穿透物體，從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題的關鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中形容詞visible作賓語補足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句，用來修飾賓語details。故選C

41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為太……而不能……，且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too，且第二個too后是句子，不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

42.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外，like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語，不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。g