2022-2023年浙江省臺州市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年浙江省臺州市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof______.

2.

DuringtheWorldWarI,millionsofAmericansoldiersformedthehabitof______.

3.

Inthewriter'sopinion,unlikewhatotherpeoplethought,______isawaytoavoidfacingresponsibilities.

A.stayinginhisjob

B.beinga"careerstudent"

C.quittingjobs

D.goingbacktocollege

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Techniquesinphysicalexercises.

B.Exercisethatyoucandobyyourself.

C.Localsportsclubsandgyms.

D.Suggestionsfororganizedsportclasses.

5.Thegreatnumberofpatientsvisitingthecomplementary-medicinecenteratNewYork'sHospitalforSpecialSurgeryreflects______intheUS.

6.AccordingtotheUSDA,______tendtobereducedinorganicfoodproduction.

7.

GreatBritainisbelievedtobethemostsuccessfulcountrytohaveactedtocontrolorreduceenvironmentalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangewith______.

9.

Theproblemoflonelinessforkidswithnofriendscanbesolvedby______.

10.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow

A.regardthetruthasveryimportant

B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C.startaconversationwiththreelies

D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

11.

PaulandNorafinallygotfiftypoundsrewardfrom______.

12.

Aneffectivereaderusuallyadjustshisratetohispurposeinreadingandtothedifficultyofthematerialwhileanineffectivereaderalways______.

13.

Recruitersmaintain______anduseavarietyofmethods,includingsigningbonusesjustlikeproathletes,totrytocoaxthemtosignonthebottomline.

14.AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

15.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

16.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

17.

Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetintothehabitofrealitytesting?

A.Videotapingyourlife.

B.Bringingamemopad.

C.Settinganalarmclock.

D.Regulatingyourhobbies.

18.AGuidetoJobHunting

Developingyourcareerandfindinganewjobcantakeoveryourlifeifyou'renotcareful.That'swhyrecruitmentexpertsKellyServiceshavecomeupwithagreatlistofshortcutsandtoptipsthatwillhelpyoumanageyourtimeandachieveyourgoals.AccordingtolatestresearchfromKelly,whichlastyearfoundover10000peoplepermanentjobsacrossawiderangeofbusinesssectors,employersarelookingfortoptalentcombinedwithcommitmentandenthusiasm.

Prioritizeyourneeds

Workoutyourpriorities.What'simportanttoyou,whatsortofcompanydoyouwanttoworkforandwhattypeofjobyouareafter?Howambitiousareyou,wouldyoubepreparedtorelocate,howfarareyouwillingtocommuteandhowimportantisjobsatisfaction?Thisinitialhomeworkwillhelpyoutorecognizeyourownkeyrequirementsandcouldsaveahugeamountoftimethatcouldbewastedchasingafterthewrongtypeofjob.

Consulttheexperts

Takethehassleoutofjobhuntingbydiscussingyourcareeroptionswiththeexperts.StaffinggiantsKellyServiceshaveover500experiencedrecruitmentConsultantsin120HighStreetlocationswhocantakethelegworkoutofjobhuntingforyou.Theyhavecontactswithmulti-national"bluechips"aswellaswithsmallerlocalcompaniesand,withcuttingedgetechnologyinplace,theycanlookatallavailablejobsnationwideatthetouchofabutton.

ExecutiveCVtips

SellingyourselfandyourskillssuccessfullyinyourCVcanmakeallthedifferencebetweensecuringanintervieworfindingyourselfontherejectlist.Remembertofocusonyourachievements,togiveexamplesoftasksyouhavesuccessfullycompletedwhichdemonstrateyourstrengthsandcompetenciesandtoincludeactivitiesthatreflectyourattitudeandpersonality.YourCVshouldbetailoredtospecificjobopportunitiesandyoushouldhaveanelectronicversionaswellasapaperbasedone.MakingsurethatyourCVisuptoscratchisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly,soifyoursisinneedofanoverhaulcontacttheexperts.

Jobsonline

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthesearchforworkandthewebisagreatplacetolookforjobs.Therearehundredsofdifferentjobsadvertisedonwww.kellyservices,co.uk—andbecauseit'savailable24—7youcancheckuponyourjobopportunitieswheneveritsuitsyou.Onceyouhaveregisteredforworkandgivenusallyourdetails,Kellywillcontactyouwhentherightjobcomesup—youdon'tevenhavetochaseus.Butmakesurethatyousetupaprivateemailaddressbecauseyouwon'twanttobebombardedatwork.

Getconnected

Theweb,whichgivesyouaccesstomorethanamillioncompaniesineverypartoftheglobe,istheplacetoresearchyourpotentialemployers.Useasearchenginetofindoutthelatestonspecificcompanies,industriesandwho'sbeeninthenews.

Effectivetimemanagement

Usingyourtimeeffectivelyiscrucial,particularlyifyouareworkingwhilelookingforyournewjob,andit'sherethatyourstrategyandplanofactionwillcomeintotheirown.Makesurethatyourplanhastargets,realisticdeadlines,andthatyousetcertainperiodsoftimeasidetofocusonyoursearch.Onehourofconcentratedeffortisworthfourhoursofinterruptions,somakesureyouarenotdisturbed!Intoday'sbusyworldit'sallaboutlearningtosavetimeandspenditeffectively.

Careercounseling

Sometimesyoujustneedsomeonetotalkto,togetyourthoughtsmobilized,andKelly'scareercounselingserviceistheperfectoption.InabsoluteprivacyyoucandiscussyouremployabilityandfinancialexpectationsintheknowledgethatKellyhasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand.Beingabletopinpointwhereyouwantyourcareertogoandmapoutarealisticpathwayisagreatco

A.Managingtime.

B.Workingoutpriorities.

C.Consultingtheexperts.

D.Askingforthefamily'srequirements.

19.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?

A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.

B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.

C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.

D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.

20.

Comparedwiththatofanormalchild,thenumberoffatcellsofafatchildcanincreaseupto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

22.(24)

A.AIDShasspreadallovertheworld.

B.AIDShaskillednumerouspeople.

C.AIDScannotbeconquered.

D.AIDSisseriousinmiddle-agedpeople.

23.聽力原文：M:I'mgoingtotalktoyounowaboutthesuffragettemovement.Wereyouyourselfeverasuffragette?

W:No,Ididnotapproveofsuffragettes.

M:Soyouthinkinthelongterm...

W:Inthelongterm,noharmwasdone.Aslongastheirdemonstrationswerepeaceful.

M:Doyouthinkitwouldmatterverymuchifwomenhadn'tachievedthevote?

W:Idon'tthinkitwouldhavemadeagreatdealofdifference,no,buttherearecertainthingsthey'vedone—thosebeenMembersofParliament—thathavebeenveryusefulinhelpingwomenintheirjobs,inothervocations.Ithinkit'sgoodthatithappened.ButIwishithappenedalittlebitmorepeacefully,perhaps.

M:Whatsortofthingscanyouremember,whatothersortsofdemonstrationsdoyouremember?

W:Marching,theyweremarching.Butofcoursethoseweremuchmorepeacefuldays,nobodyinterferedwiththeirmarches.Therewereafewbooshereandthereandalotofclapping.

M:Didyou,actuallyknowanysuffragettesyourself?

W:Well,myfriends,myClosefriends,werenotsuffragettesbutIhadoneortwofriends,notveryclosefriends,thatwere.AndweusedtohavegreatargumentsandIusedtosayIdidn'twantthevote,Idon'twanttovote.

M:Howdidtheyreacttothat?

W:TheysaidIoughttojointhemovementbutIsaidno,Idon'twanttovote.

M:Soyoudon'tmindactuallyjoiningmenintheirworldofworkandsportbutyou'rehappytoleavepoliticstomen.

W:No.Iwouldratherreallyleavepoliticstomen.

(23)

A.Conservative.B.Feminist.C.Housewife.D.Politician.

24.(25)

A.Theystayathomelongerthanbefore.

B.TheyhavemorefriendsontheInternet.

C.TheygivetoomuchtimetotheInternet.

D.Theyhavelessface-to-faceconversationsthanbefore.

25.(26)

A.Returnearlythenextday.

B.Photocopythearticlesheneeds.

C.AskProfessorGillsforacopyofthearticles.

D.Waituntilthegirl'sfinishedwithherarticles.

26.(13)

A.Themanshouldbuyadifferentmealticketeachmonth.

B.Differentindividualshavedifferenteatinghabits.

C.Buyingthemealticketwon'tsavemoneyfortheman.

D.Thepriceofamealvariesfrommonthtomonth.

27.聽力原文：Elephantslivemostlyongrass,leavesandfruit.Theyalsoeatthetwigsandbarkoftrees.Thequantityoffoodandwaterwhichtheyconsumeisenormous,andtheycanbeverydestructiveintheirsearchforfood,therearetwomaintypesofelephants.ThereistheAsiaticelephant,whichisfoundinIndia,forexample,andtheAfricanelephant.Superficiallytheyareverymuchalike,buttheAfricanelephantisgenerallylarger.OnecharacteristicofAsiaticelephantsisthattheydonotlikebeingexposedtothesun,andconsequentlytheyprefertoliveinshadyplaces.Theyarealsoveryfondofbathing.Apartfromthat,themostimportantdifferencebetweenthetwovarietiesisthattheAsiaticelephantismoreeasilytrained.ElephantsinIndia,forexample,havebeencaughtandtamedformanyhundredsofyears.Wehavealreadynotedthattheyhavegoodmemories,anditisthisthatmakesthemeasytotrain.Sincetheyareimmenselystrong,theycancarryanddraghugeobjects,suchasthetreesandrocks.Thismakesthemextremelyvaluableasbeastsofburden.

(30)

A.Asiaticelephantsarelarger.

B.Africanelephantsdonotlikebeingexposedtothesun.

C.Africanelephantsprefertoliveinshadyplaces.

D.Asiaticelephantsarefondofbathing.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Frank,we'vegotaproblem.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytopaytherentthismonth.IthinkI'dbetteraskMomandDadforaloan,oraskmybossforaraise.

M:Well,Idon'tknow.ButmaybeI'dbetternottakeanotherEnglishcoursethissemester.

Q:Whatistheproblemtheyaretalkingabout?

(12)

A.Theirparentscutbackloan.

B.Thewomandoesn'twantFranktotakeanotherEnglishcourse.

C.Theycan'tpaytherentthismonth.

D.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.

29.

【B10】

30.(28)

A.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Aphoto.D.Apicture.

31.(31)

A.Becompetentbutavoidbeingtoooutstanding.

B.Becompetentandgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues.

C.Becompetentandbehonestandloyaltohiscompany.

D.Becompetentandgivehisbossagoodimpression.

32.(18)

A.Canceltheirassignment.

B.Allowthemtohandintheirassignmentafewdayslater.

C.Helpthemtowritepartoftheassignment.

D.Explaintothemwhattheassignmentwas.

33.

【B5】

34.

【B3】

35.

【B11】

36.聽力原文：Duringthepastdecadetherehasbeenamultifoldincreaseinviolentcrimesthroughouttheworld.Notonlyhastherebeenafrighteningincreaseofmurdersandrapes,butchancedofbeingattackedandrobbedhavegrownsothattheelderlyavoidleavingtheirapartments.

Theexactcauseofthishorrifyingdevelopmenthasnotbeenfound.SomesociologistsfeelthatthegrowthofcrimeonTVisrelatedwiththegrowthofviolenceonourstreets.Othersblametheconstantthreatofcompletedestructionfromnuclearexplosives.Iftheworldisgoingrobeblownup,whynotenjoyyourselffully!

Regardlessofthecause,afundamentalchangeinattitudeamongpeopleiseasytosee.Yearsback,theoldsaying"Practicewhatyoupreach"wasaprevalentone.Peoplehadmoralstandardsthattheycouldfollow:peoplewereconcernedabouttheirfellowhumanbeings.

Today,peoplehavebecome"I-centred".Theyaremoreinterestedinachievingimmediate,selfishpleasures.Thebestadvicetheycangiveintherareinstanceswhentheydois"DowhatIsay,notwhatIdo"Theyaresaying,"Therearemoralprinciplestofollowifyouwantto,butdon'tusemeasaguidesinceInolongerfollowthem."

ThemajordifferencethatIseeinthequotationspointsoutthetragicchangeinourmoralityandsocialways.Untilpeopleoncemorelearntopractice"I"with"me",weshallcontinuetomovetowarddestructiveself-centeredness.

(33)

A.Nuclearweapon.

B.Violenceincrime.

C.Livingstandards.

D.Thepopulationoftheelderlypeople.

37.(20)

A.Thefoodservedatthestandsistastyandhealthy.

B.Thefoodthesupermarketsellsattractstheattentionofthestudents.

C.Studentsthinktheserviceintheschoolcafeteriaisnotgoodenough.

D.Studentsgotsickaftertheyhadamealmtheschoolcafeteria.

38.聽力原文：W:Oh,Rex,Ihavebeenlookingforyouforhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Hi,Judie.Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.What'sup?

W:Ihavethisgreatjoblineduptomanagethebookstoreatthemall,

M:Fantastic!Youknowwhat,I'veappliedforthatposition,too.ButIwasrejected.You'resolucky.Sowhat'stheproblem?

W:Well,oneoftheprofessorsinmydepartmentjusttoldmeaboutawinterinternshipprogramthat'savailable.HethinksImightbeabletointernintheofficeoftheIBMbranchhereintown.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatopportunitytoo.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynottakeadvantageofit?

W:I'dloveto,especiallyasI'mstudyingcomputerscience.Itwouldbeagreatwaytogetsomepracticalexperienceinmyfield.

M:Andyouneverknow,itmightleadtosomethingwiththemaftergraduation.Theyareoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.IBM!That'smydreamcompany!

W:You'reright.ButthedrawbackisIwouldn'tbemakingnearlyasmuchmoneyasIwouldbeworkinginthebookstore,nottomentionthediscountIcouldgetonbooksthere.

M:Forgetaboutthemoney!We'retalkingaboutyourfuturehere.

W:Yes,Iknow.But...

M:Howmuchistheinternshippaid?

W:Theypaytheirinternshipabout＄600forthewholewinterholidayandgivefreeroomandboardfortheholiday.

M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheinternshipanyway.Youcouldalwaysgetajobduringtheschoolyearnextyeartomakeafewextrabucks.

(20)

A.Shecan'tfindajob.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtomanageabookstore.

C.ShewantstoquithercurrentjobintheIBMoffice.

D.Shehasnoideawhichofthetwojoboffersisbetter.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Ineedtocatchthebusanditleavesat10:50.

M:Then,you'dbetterhurry.It'salready10:40.

Q:Whatshouldthewomando?

(12)

A.Leavein30minutes.

B.Gettothebusstopquickly.

C.MeetHarryatthebusstop.

D.Checktoseeifeverythingisready.

40.(22)

A.Agoodspeakerknowsclearlywhatheneedsandwants.

B.Agoodspeakerknowsit'sveryimportanttoattracttheattentionofhisaudience.

C.Agoodspeakerhastogivehisaudiencesomein-depthviews.

D.Agoodspeakerknowshowhedelivershisspeechdeterminestheaudience'sfeedback.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Nameofthehusbandorwifeisregardedas______bytheauthor.

42.

Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?

43.

WhycouldAmericaneconomybecomethestrongestintheworld?

44.Lessthanayearago,anewgenerationofdietpillsseemedtoofferthelongsoughtanswertoourchronicweightproblems.Hundredsofthousandsofpound-consciousAmericanshaddiscoveredthatadrugcombinationknownas"fen-phen"couldshutoffvoracious(貪吃的)appetiteslikemagic,andtheFDAhadjustapprovedanewdrug,Redux,thatdidthesamewithfewersideeffects.Reduxwouldattracthundredsofthousandsofnewpillpopperswithinafewmonths.

Butnowthediet-drugrevolutionisfacingabacklash.Someofthenation'slargestHMOs,includingAetnaU.S.HealthcareandPrudentialHealthcarehavebeguncuttingbackoreliminatingreimbursement(退款補償，報銷)forbothpills.DietchainslikeJennyCraigandNutri/Systemarebackingawayfromthemtoo.Severalstates,meanwhile,haverestricted'theuseoffen-phen.LastweektheFloridalegislaturebannednewprescriptionsentirelyandcalledondoctorstowean(使斷絕)currentpatientsfromthedrugwithin30days.Italsoputa90-daylimitonReduxprescriptions.EvenNewJerseydoctorSheldonLevine,whotoutedReduxlastyearonTVandinhisbookTheReduxRevolution,hasstoppedgivingittoallbuthismostobese(肥胖的)patients.Thereasonforalltheretrenchment(緊縮，刪節(jié)):potentiallylethalsideeffects.Overthesummer,theFDArevealedthat82patientshaddevelopeddefectsintheirheartvalueswhileonfen-phen,andthatsevenpatientshadcomedownwiththesameconditiononRedux.

Asifthatweren'tbadenough,physiciansreportedthatawomanwhohadbeentakingfen-phenforlessthanamonthdiedofprimarypulmonaryhypertension,asometimesfatallungconditionalreadyassociatedwithRedux.AndanarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationlastmonthconfirmedearlierreportsthatbothfen-phenandReduxcancausebraindamageinlabanimals.

ThesefindingsledtheNewEnglandJournaltopublisheditorialadmonishingdoctorstoprescribethedrugsonlyforpatientswithsevereobesity.Meanwhile,FDAaskeddrugmakerstoputmoreexplicitwarningsonfenphenandReduxlabels.Sincemid-July,prescriptionsforfen-phenhavedropped56%,andthoseforRedux36%,accordingtoIMSAmerica,apharmaceuticalmarketresearchfirm.Allthatreallydoes,however,istobringthenumbersdowntowheretheyshouldhavebeenallalong,Manufacturerssaidfromthestartthattheirpillsofferedashort-termtherapyfortheobese,notforpeoplelookingtofitintoasmallerbathingsuit.FDAapprovedReduxwithjustsuchacaveat,andwhenlimitedtothesepatients,thedrugsmaystillmakesense-despitetherisks-becausemorebidobesitycarriesitsowndangers,includingheartdisease,diabetesandstroke.Toooften,however,Reduxandfen-phenwerepeddledtoallcomers,almostlikecandy.Thecurrentbacklash,saysLevine,isa"rollercoasterthatnevershouldhavehappened".

Thenew.pillsseemedtobeasolutionto

A.theproblemofobesitythathasinfluencedtheAmericansforalongtime

B.theproblemthatisofgreatweightandsignificance

C.thethreateningsituationwearefacinginthelongrun

D.thecrucialproblemcausedbythepills

45.

【C10】

46.【S5】

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepack.Althougheveryoneislivinglonger,theinhabitantsofotherindustrializednationshavemademoredramaticstridesinlifeexpectancythanAmericanshave,whichconsequentlyleadstotheresultthatAmericans,whoareonceonparwithItalyandNewZealandinthemiddleofthepacknowrankbelowSpainandGreeceneartheend.

Onthefaceofit,thisshouldn'tbehappening.

Healthiernationsareusuallywealthiernations.TheUnitedStatesranksonlyafterLuxembourgandNorwayofthe30richestnationsbelongingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),butitnowranks22ndinlifeexpectancy.

Theproblemcouldbeanythingbutinadequatehealthcarespending.TheUSspends$1ofevery$7ofitsgrossdomesticproductonhealthcare,morethananyotherOECDnationthattypicallydevoteslessthan$1in$10ofGDPtothesector.Perperson,thatworksouttoanextra$1,800comparedwiththeSwissor$2,300comparedwiththeCanadians,eventhoughboththosegroupslivelongerthanAmericans.

Sowhat'satwork?Onefactorcouldbediet.Physiciansmaintainthatoverweight,whichhasbecomeamajorproblemfortheAmericans,oftenshrinksaperson'slifespan.Onthepositiveside,USalcoholandtobaccoconsumptionismoremoderatethantheOECDaverage.Anotherfactorholdingbacklongevity(長壽)fallsintopoverty.ThequartertoathirdofAmericanswithlowincomesoftenhavelessmoneythanthesamelow-incomegroupsinseveralotherrichcountries.Athirdfactorcomesfrominequality,whichexacerbates(惡化)theproblem.Themostprosperous10percentofAmericansreceive17timesasmuchincomeasthoseinthebottom10percent.Incountrieswithhighlifeexpectanciesamongthoseat65—suchasJapan,Sweden,andNorway—thetop10percentmakesonlyfivetimesasmuchincome.

TheUSalsostruggleswithinequalityinhealthcare.Whilemostrichnationshaveuniversalcoverage,45millionintheUSdidn'thavehealthinsurancelastyear,accordingtocensusstatistics—ariseof5.2millionsince2000.Millionsmorehaveinsuranceonlypartoftheyear.Manyofthosewithouthealthinsurancetendtopostponemedicalcareforchronicproblems,thoughinemergenciestheymayseekforhospitalfacilities.

Thus,abetterpredicatoroflifeexpectancythanGDPmaybetheaverageGDPforthebottom40percentofthepopulation.HeretheUSfallsinthemiddleofthepackofrichcountries,ratherthanatthetop.

Bysaying"TheUnitedStatesranksonlyafterLuxembourgandNorwayofthe30richestnationsbelongingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),butitnowranks22ndinlifeexpectancy"(Line1,Para.3),theauthorsuggeststhatwealthiernationsare______.

48.

WhatistheAmericanDreamofthewell-to-dobuiltupon?

49.

Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

50.

Thephrase"gettingwinded"(Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.fallingover

B.beingoutofbreath

C.sprainingtheankle

D.movinginacurvingline

51.

AccordingtotheassumptiongiveninLastPara.,wedon'texactlyknow______.

52.

Thephrase"failingtoyieldtheright-of-way"(Para.4)means______.

53.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtothespreadofemployment?

A.Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Thedevelopmentoffactories.

C.Relieffromhouseworkonthepartofwomen.

D.Developmentofmodernmeansoftransportation.

54.

WhatcanwelearnaboutFrenchpeople'sattitudestowardnuclearpower?

A.Withhardlyanyotherresource,theychosenuclearasaway.

B.Theyhavealwaysbeenstickingtobuildingnewreactors.

C.Theyconstructnuclearreactorsonlyfortheirownuse.

D.NicolasSarkozytouredtopromotenuclearexpertisetowinelection.

55.

Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby______.

A.pleasingyourboss

B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues

C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars

D.makingyourcolleaguescomelate

56.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.ChadLakelocatedinthemiddleofChadinnorthernAfrica.

B.ThewaterfromChadwatercannowonlybeusedforirrigation.

C.TheareaaroundChadLakehassufferedfromheavyrainlackmanydecades.

D.PopulationaroundtheChadLakenowbeginstodecreaseduetowaterlack.

57.Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

You'veheardthesaying,"Youarewhatyoueat."Butdidyouknowthatwhatyouthinkisequallyasimportant?Infact,apositiveoutlookonlifeisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotokeepourbrainhealthyandreadyforlearning.Howweviewourselves,howweperceivetheworldaroundus,andhowweinteractwithotherscanhaveprofoundeffectsonouroverallwell-beingandonourbrains.Thegoodnewsisthatallofthesearecompletelywithinourcontrol.Nomatterwhatchallengesweface,wecanchoosetostarteachdaybylookingattheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty.Thewayyoulookatourlifeindeedplayanimportantroleinyourentirelife.

Studiesthatchronicled(編入編年史的)lifestyle.factorsofpeoplewhostayedmentallysharpintooldageshowedthatfeelinggoodaboutourselvesandhavingasenseofself-worthandeffectivenessinourlives—attributesscientistssometimescallself-efficacy—arethepillarsofsuccessfulaging.Self-efficacy,accordingtoMarilynAlbert,PhD,aDanaAllianceforBrainInitiativesmemberandneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,requiresanabilitytoadapttolife'schallengesandtofeelasifwearecontributive.

Researchshowsthatolderadultsmaynaturallytuneintothepositiveaspectsoflife.Thiscouldbebecausetheywanttomakethemostoutoftheirremainingyearsandsochoosenottofocusonthenegative.Infact,astudyatStanfordUniversity,whichusedabrainimagingtechnologycalledfunctionalmagneticresonance(磁共振)imaging(FMRI)totrackpatternsofactivit