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2022下半年紹興市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
2.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
3.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
4.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
5.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
6.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()
A.fourtimesaslargeas
B.aslargeasfourtimes
C.fourtimeslargeas
D.asfourtimesthickas
7.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
8.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
9.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
10.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage()
A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked
11.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
12.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
13.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
14.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
15.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()
A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin
16._______thequestionsare,________heisabletoanswerthem()
A.Themoredifficult;thelikely
B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless
C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely
D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely
17.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
18.Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
19.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
20.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
21.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
22.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
23.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
24.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
25.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture()
A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto
26.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
27.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
28.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
29.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
30._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
31.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
32.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
33.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
34.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
35.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
36.Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
A.labelB.markC.signD.tag
37.Unfortunately,hedidn't_______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
38.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup
39.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
40.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、完型填空(20題)51.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.howD.what
52.()
A.inB.onC.atD.with
53.40.()
A.infactB.asusualC.thoughD.however
54.42.()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
55.24.()
A.onB.offC.byD.in
56.59()
A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson
57.13.()
A.includeB.confineC.implyD.contain
58.75.()
A.aB.someC.anyD.few
59.45.()
A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine
60.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
61.26.()
A.norB.butC.soD.or
62.32.()
A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very
63.74.()
A.hateB.forbidC.enjoyD.avoid
64.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
65.63.()
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
66.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.
Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.
andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice(犧牲)theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.
Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.
Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?
Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand
51.()
A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds
67.59.()
A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky
68.17)()
A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep
69.64.()
A.validforB.usefultoC.availabletoD.readyfor
70.27.()
A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.(),soshegotrich
A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
72.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis______.A.DullB.interestingC.unsafeD.Happy
73.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
75.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()
A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty
B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance
C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition
D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty
76.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
77.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.
Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.
Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.
Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker
Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine
78.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
79.WhatdidKunzstudyinCarnegieMellon()
A.Business
B.Engineering
C.Internationallaw
D.Computerscience
80.Theauthorwantedtobeawriterbecause_______()
A.helikedtotakerisks
B.hefounditeasiertomakealivingbywriting
C.hewasinterestedinwriting
D.hecouldnotstudymedicinewell
81.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itmustbefinelygrated
B.Itmustbecrushed
C.Itmustbefresh
D.Itmustbe3tsps
82.WhydoestheauthormentionGuydeMaupassantinthetext()
A.Togiveanexample
B.Tomakeacomparison
C.Todrawaconclusion
D.Tointroduceanewtopic
83.Thestoryismainlyabout()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
84.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
85.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
86.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()
A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies
B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs
C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure
D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters
87.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()
A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
88.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,onlytreescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
89.Youmustput_____inadryplace()
A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller
B.painkillerandcoughmedicine
C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements
D.allofthem
90.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter__________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
六、翻譯(10題)91.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited
92.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
93.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
94.綠色不僅象征生命,而且它常與環(huán)保聯(lián)系在一起
95.一則我沒錢,再則我沒時間
96.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructrueoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe
97.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans
98.沒有他姐姐的錢,約翰永遠(yuǎn)也不會成為醫(yī)生()
99.這次驗血將表明你對這種病是否具有免疫力()
100.請勿在此喧嘩
參考答案
1.D那個學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯誤。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D
2.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B
3.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確保看得更清楚些。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
4.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A
7.AAextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。【翻譯】結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的
8.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
9.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符。故選B
10.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽視;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感謝??蘸蟮馁e語是nothing,而整個句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思,因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語,故只能選omitted
11.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
12.C
13.DD句意:有些城市通過了一項法律:只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式
14.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
15.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B
16.DDthe+比較級…,the+比較級…句型是兩個分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級引導(dǎo)的分句,表示越……,就越……。difficult的比較級是moredifficult,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用likely的比較級lesslikely。故選D
17.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前,陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
19.C除了一些拼寫錯誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說;besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對同類事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
20.C我們得找人修好那輛車,不管花多少錢。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,空處為一個讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。故選C
21.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
22.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避開廣告的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B
25.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型;beconsistentwith:與……一致;befamousfor:因……而有名;besubjectto:取決于……,受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.B我非常激動地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
27.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
28.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你
31.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我去拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示按計劃或安排過去將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D
32.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
33.A句意:明天,這個團(tuán)隊將在完成計劃后到外面開晚會。從句謂語時態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時態(tài)是一般將來時,而在after引出的時間狀語從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,因此,本題應(yīng)選A
34.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What;第二個空引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B
35.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.A這件外套里面有個標(biāo)簽,上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alabel:標(biāo)簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽;mark:標(biāo)記;sign:跡象;tag:標(biāo)簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有費(fèi)心去閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:費(fèi)心,花費(fèi)時間精力(做某事),bothertodosth.意為費(fèi)心做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟對象,不跟to;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dputin:花費(fèi),投入(時間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.A大衛(wèi)故意講實話來惹她生氣,她因被好朋友背叛而感到生氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
43.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
45.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
50.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
51.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,指代表示原因的先行詞reason,why在從句中作原因狀語
52.B[考點(diǎn)]固定用法題
【精析】Bspendsometimeonsth.:在某事上花時間,為固定用法
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ainfact:事實上;asusual:像往常一樣;though:盡管;however:然而。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是然而,事實上家長們不必為此而擔(dān)憂。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,like之后是賓語從句,從句中wearing之后缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文可知,父親很喜歡水,但從不下水,而我卻恰恰相反,我喜歡下到水中,享受被水環(huán)繞的感覺。因此,空處應(yīng)選in,inthewater意為在水中,在水里。另外,由第三段第一句中的onthewater也可推知,此處表達(dá)的是與之相反的意思
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Creferto:涉及,談到;makeup:組成;consistof:包括,由……組成;focuson:關(guān)注。由后面的agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney可知,應(yīng)選C
57.A
58.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C由本句語境可推知,女人購物時愿意接受別人的勸說,而且也愿意試穿許多衣服。故此處應(yīng)選C項,構(gòu)成anynumberof的搭配,意為許多。注意anumberof意為一些,若干
59.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)空前的liketo可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。liketodosth.意為喜歡做某事。選項中只有dine(吃飯,進(jìn)餐)為動詞原形。故選D
60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A
61.B本題考查上下文理解。上一句說已經(jīng)派出救援隊,后一句說七個小時過去了,還是沒有找到人,兩句之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B正確
62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示從來不會太忙而不能做額外的工作,所以應(yīng)用too…to…固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……。故選B
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Chate:討厭;forbid:禁止;enjoy:喜歡,享受……的樂趣;avoid:避免。本句意為:他們可能很享受將你介紹給他們的朋友和家人的樂趣。故選C
64.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C從后面afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening
65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接
66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
本句表達(dá)的是這句諺語的加長版還有一句:但是有錢當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶,增加,補(bǔ)充,符合語境。put:放置;have:有;give:給。故選D
67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dupright:正直的,誠實的;powerful:強(qiáng)大的,有力的;valuable:有價值的,貴重的;unlucky:不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動物園里看見那些不幸的水鳥可知,選D
68.C答案為C。由于老師重復(fù)太多,同學(xué)們都很有意見,他們希望能對知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論或者聽老師的詳細(xì)闡述。四個選項的意思分別是:A.記住,B.爭論,爭吵,
討論,D.保存。由此可知,答案選C
69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cbeavailabletosb.為固定搭配,意為對某人來說可用的、可得到的,符合題意。bevalidfor:有效期為;beusefulto:對……有用;bereadyfor:為……做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意購物者可用的停車位可知,選C
70.D本題考查上下文理解。由最后一段第一句話可知,警察派出了飛機(jī)進(jìn)行救援。故D正確
71.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第四段前三句描述可知,Gladys想知道如何能掙更多的錢,于是向老板求教并聽老板的話,買了老板告訴她買的股票,然后他就變得富有了。故選B
72.A題干大意是:現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為生活是_______。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Somepeoplesuggestthattitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting."可知,有些人認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)代社會的生活變得安全而無趣。選項A(無趣的,枯燥的)與句中的uninteresting意思相近。故選A。
73.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段第二句和第三句可知,Jane的閱讀能力提高了很多主要是因為她參加了一個快速閱讀的課程。故選C
74.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabit
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