2022-2023年湖北省鄂州市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年湖北省鄂州市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesamanagerhavetotreateveryoneofhisstaffas?

3.WherewasthefinalsoftheWorldCupin1994held?

A.InEngland.B.IntheUSA.C.InMexico.D.InFrance.

4.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?

5.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?

6.Goodbookscanprovideuswithawiderangeofexperiences.

A.TrueB.Fasle

7.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?

8.Whatdoes"itisasplainasthenoseonyourface"mean?

A.Itiseasytosolve.

B.Somethinglookslikeyournose.

C.Itissomethingquiteunderstandable.

D.Thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface.

9.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.

A.TrueB.Fasle

10.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?

A.Computerclasses.

B.Trainingsessions.

C.Laserprinting.

D.Packageborrowing.

11.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

13.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?

A.In1848.

B.Intheearly1850s.

C.Inthelate1850s.

D.Intheearly1860s.

14.Intermsofacademiclevels,inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?

15.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.

A.RightB.Wrong

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.RecentsurveysshowthatJapaneseyouthhavebecomea"MeGeneration"thatrejectstraditionalvalues.

"Around1980manyJapanese,【C1】______youngpeopleabandonedthevaluesofeconomicsuccessandbegan【C2】______fornewsetsofvaluesto【C3】______themhappiness,"writessociologistYasuhiroinComparativeCivilizationsReview.Japaneseyouthareplacingmoreimportanceontheindividual'spursuitof【C4】______andlessonthevaluesofwork,family,andsociety.

Japanesestudentsseemtobelosingpatiencewithwork,【C5】______theircounterpartsintheUnitedStatesandKorea.Ina1993【C6】______ofcollegestudentsinthethreecountries,only10%oftheJapaneseregarded【C7】______asaprimaryvaluecomparedwith47%ofKoreanstudentsand27%ofAmericanstudents.Agreater【C8】______ofJapaneseaged18—24alsopreferredeasyjobs【C9】______heavyresponsibility.

TheyoungerJapaneseareshowinglessconcernforfamilyvaluesastheypursueaninnerworldofprivatesatisfaction.Datacollected【C10】______theJapanesegovernmentin1993showsthatonly23%ofJapaneseyoutharethinkingaboutsupportingtheiragedparents,incontrast【C11】______63%ofyoungAmericans.Itappearsthatmanyyounger-generationJapaneseare【C12】______bothrespectfortheirparents【C13】______asenseofresponsibilitytothefamily.AuthorYoshizakiattributesthechange【C14】______Japaneseparents!over-indulgenceoftheirchildren,materialaffluence,andgrowing【C15】______forprivatematters.

Theshift【C16】______individualismamongJapaneseismostpronouncedamong【C17】______veryyoung.Accordingto1991data【C18】______theBunkaCenterofJapan,50%ofJapaneseyouthaged16—19canbelabeled"self-centered"comparedwith33%among【C19】______aged25-29.Toearntheself-centeredlabel,theyoungpeoplerespondedpositivelyto【C20】______ideasas"Iwouldliketomakedecisionswithoutconsideringtraditionalvalues"and"Idon'twanttodoanythingIcan'tenjoydoing."

【C1】

17.(32)

18.(37)

19.(40)

20.

【C19】

21.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【31】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【32】______researchtherelation【33】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【34】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【35】______encouragingdependence【36】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【37】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【38】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【39】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【40】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology"Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【41】______andcanfocus【42】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity",saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【43】______performanceorcreatingtoo【44】______anticipationforrewards."

Ateacher【45】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【46】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【47】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【48】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【49】Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【50】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

(31)

22.(45)

23.(39)

24.(43)

25.(33)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Theword"tarnish"(line4,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.

A.affectB.warnC.troubleD.stain

27.(76)

28.

WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.

29.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli'srepresentationskills?

A.Theyaretobefullyappreciated.

B.Theyevolvefromanuncertainsource.

C.Theyunderliehispersonality.

D.Theyconform.totheclassicalstyle.

30.

Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.

A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt

B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt

C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease

D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation

31.(69)

32.(79)

33.

______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?

34.

Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat______.

A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity

B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone'scontrol

C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged

D.people'sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed

35.(80)

36.(67)

37.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthat______.

A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland

B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves

C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

38.(77)

39.(72)

40.

Today'scorporateexecutiveofficersresembletheindustrialistsandagriculturistsinthepastintheirrealizationof______.

A.theessentialrolesoftheworkersinturningoutmoreproducts

B.theimportanceofinformationtoacompany'sdevelopment

C.theimportanceoftechnologyleadingtohighemployeeproductivity

D.thenecessityofprovidingemployeeswithacomfortableenvironment

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

38

題

Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat__________．

42.

第

37

題

isagoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas?__________

43.

第

38

題

Whyistransitiondifficult?

44.

根據(jù)下列文章回答41～45題：

第

41

題

Thewriterholdsthatthepotentialtomakehealthybodytissueswill__________．

45.

第

49

題

WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?

參考答案

1.B

2.Asindividuals

3.B

4.InNorthernEurope．

5.Aneighbor．

6.A

7.Wheat．

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms

15.B

16.especiallyespecially解析：“Around1980many．Japanese，______youngpeople…”，“1980年左右許多日本人，尤其是年輕人…”，所以此處應(yīng)填“especially”。

17.lookinglooking解析：與介詞for的固定搭配，意為“尋求…”，這里指的是尋求新的價值觀。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)ooking”。

18.stillstill解析：本句意為“但是空氣污染，盡管它…是最危險的，但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染方式之一?！憋@然，可知此空應(yīng)填“仍然”。

19.knowledgeknowledge解析：前面講商家正確的分析市場的供需信息，知道是什么因素影響顧客的購買欲望。這就是他們利用的信息知識。故答案為knowledge。

20.WhenWhen解析：這里的一句話其實與下一半句“whenwearedown-to-earth，…”所起到的作用是一樣的，同時兩者也是并列的，when表達了“當…”，所以這里填when。故答案為when。

21.warmwarm解析：由此句中的“contrastiveviews”可知，觀點是相對的，此空所在短句意為“從…贊揚到冷酷的批評”，顯然，應(yīng)是“熱烈的”.

22.concernconcern解析：“concernfor”表示“對…關(guān)心”。所以此處應(yīng)填“concern”。

23.atat解析：某大學的教授，應(yīng)為“aprofessorat…university”，所以答案為介詞“at”。

24.youngyoung解析：本文均是在講年輕的腦力工作者，故此空所應(yīng)填的用于修飾“collegegraduates”的詞也應(yīng)是“年輕的”。

25.oppositeopposite解析：從文章第二段的內(nèi)容可以看出，Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應(yīng)填“相反的”，故答案為opposite。

26.D解析：第四段提到基因療法遭受的一起挫折——一個病人因接受基因療法而死亡；接著講專家擔心運動員利用基因在比賽中作弊會進一步tarnish這一領(lǐng)域，從上下文邏輯推理，應(yīng)該是“有損，玷污”這一類的意思，因此正確答案為D。

27.D解析：由D中的第一段“itreallyisnotmuchofasurprisethatitisnowconsideredbymanyoneofthetopfivemoviesofalltime．”可知。

28.B解析：從第五段中描述到，看到裝著支票的信封沒有了，但是垃圾還在，所以作者的丈夫懷疑信封是被別人偷走了，立馬就通知銀行作廢了這張支票。所以Mickey最終還是沒有從銀行中取走錢。因此正確答案為B。

29.A解析：從文章最后一句話“BecauseofHome’semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart，thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli’sachievements．”可以看出，作者認為波提切利的作品在二十一世紀會被重新的認識，人們會重新認識他作品的成就。故應(yīng)選A。

30.B解析：第三段中Dr．Laragh提到“…所以建議所有人應(yīng)該少吃鹽沒有意義。”可以推知，他的言下之意是“醫(yī)生不應(yīng)建議人們不吃鹽”。

31.CC解析：接下來講的是人體的免疫系統(tǒng)與毒藤之間的關(guān)系。毒藤會使人產(chǎn)生什么樣的反應(yīng)，該空緊接的就是毒藤過敏反應(yīng)時如何產(chǎn)生的?！癏ere'showthepoisonivyresponseoccurs．”一句承上啟下。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

32.D解析：由D中的“ValparaisoUniversitycombinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers”可知。

33.C解析：由C中的howitworks中的第二條“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案為C。

34.C解析：由短文第三段中“Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed．”可知。

35.D解析：由D中的第三段“Inthesecondpart，thediscussionisextendedtoincludethepossibilitiesofpreventingorabatingemissionsinrelationtothreemodels:．．．”可知。

36.BB解析：由下一段第一句中提到的“tomato”可知只有B中“Supporterssaythetomato”與之對應(yīng)。

37.B解析：由短文第四段第一句“…the17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland…．”可知。

38.C解析：由C中的第一段最后一句話“Thissourcebook…andprovidespolicyadvice，includingtheuseofcleantechnologiesandenvironmentallysoundproductiontechniques，．．．．”可知。

39.C解析：Stiglitz在經(jīng)濟學領(lǐng)域享有的盛譽，C中“themostprominentandhisemergence”，“acelebratedtheoristwhowasawardedthe2001NobelPrize…”等詞都可以看出他的杰出貢獻。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

40.C解析：由第二段最后一句“Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment，wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago—efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity．”可知。

41.B由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwatershasadifferentsystemagainbywhichcurrentpassesoverthewholebodyfromthetailtothehead．”可知。

42.D由D中的advantage內(nèi)容最后一條“Agoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas．”可知答案為D。

43.A由短文最后一段中的“Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult．forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment．”。

44.B基因治療和以基因為基礎(chǔ)的藥物是我們從遺傳科學中獲得利益的兩種方式。在未來幾年內(nèi)，這些基因療法會發(fā)展成為主流醫(yī)學。如果醫(yī)生利用基因知識，分離干細胞，然后培育這些細胞，他們就可能為病人提供健康的移植組織。這種技術(shù)同樣也有助于克隆技術(shù)的發(fā)展，以后越來越多的動植物將會被克隆，甚至人本身。排除道德法律的因素，利用基因克隆培養(yǎng)出來的人的各種健康器官，一些病將會被更好的治療。

答案解析：

文章開宗明義，在第一段講述到，如果我們掌握了基因科學，將會對人類有極大的好處。此外第三段的第一句“Yetthistin-tappedpotentialcouldbeaterrificboontomedicine”，意為“然而這種沒被開發(fā)的潛能對醫(yī)學有極大的好處”，作者在全文的最后一句又呼應(yīng)了這一觀點。故應(yīng)選B。

45.D由第四段第一句“However，MacDonaldandotherswarnaganistusinginsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment．”可知。2022-2023年湖北省鄂州市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesamanagerhavetotreateveryoneofhisstaffas?

3.WherewasthefinalsoftheWorldCupin1994held?

A.InEngland.B.IntheUSA.C.InMexico.D.InFrance.

4.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?

5.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?

6.Goodbookscanprovideuswithawiderangeofexperiences.

A.TrueB.Fasle

7.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?

8.Whatdoes"itisasplainasthenoseonyourface"mean?

A.Itiseasytosolve.

B.Somethinglookslikeyournose.

C.Itissomethingquiteunderstandable.

D.Thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface.

9.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.

A.TrueB.Fasle

10.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?

A.Computerclasses.

B.Trainingsessions.

C.Laserprinting.

D.Packageborrowing.

11.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

13.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?

A.In1848.

B.Intheearly1850s.

C.Inthelate1850s.

D.Intheearly1860s.

14.Intermsofacademiclevels,inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?

15.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.

A.RightB.Wrong

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.RecentsurveysshowthatJapaneseyouthhavebecomea"MeGeneration"thatrejectstraditionalvalues.

"Around1980manyJapanese,【C1】______youngpeopleabandonedthevaluesofeconomicsuccessandbegan【C2】______fornewsetsofvaluesto【C3】______themhappiness,"writessociologistYasuhiroinComparativeCivilizationsReview.Japaneseyouthareplacingmoreimportanceontheindividual'spursuitof【C4】______andlessonthevaluesofwork,family,andsociety.

Japanesestudentsseemtobelosingpatiencewithwork,【C5】______theircounterpartsintheUnitedStatesandKorea.Ina1993【C6】______ofcollegestudentsinthethreecountries,only10%oftheJapaneseregarded【C7】______asaprimaryvaluecomparedwith47%ofKoreanstudentsand27%ofAmericanstudents.Agreater【C8】______ofJapaneseaged18—24alsopreferredeasyjobs【C9】______heavyresponsibility.

TheyoungerJapaneseareshowinglessconcernforfamilyvaluesastheypursueaninnerworldofprivatesatisfaction.Datacollected【C10】______theJapanesegovernmentin1993showsthatonly23%ofJapaneseyoutharethinkingaboutsupportingtheiragedparents,incontrast【C11】______63%ofyoungAmericans.Itappearsthatmanyyounger-generationJapaneseare【C12】______bothrespectfortheirparents【C13】______asenseofresponsibilitytothefamily.AuthorYoshizakiattributesthechange【C14】______Japaneseparents!over-indulgenceoftheirchildren,materialaffluence,andgrowing【C15】______forprivatematters.

Theshift【C16】______individualismamongJapaneseismostpronouncedamong【C17】______veryyoung.Accordingto1991data【C18】______theBunkaCenterofJapan,50%ofJapaneseyouthaged16—19canbelabeled"self-centered"comparedwith33%among【C19】______aged25-29.Toearntheself-centeredlabel,theyoungpeoplerespondedpositivelyto【C20】______ideasas"Iwouldliketomakedecisionswithoutconsideringtraditionalvalues"and"Idon'twanttodoanythingIcan'tenjoydoing."

【C1】

17.(32)

18.(37)

19.(40)

20.

【C19】

21.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【31】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【32】______researchtherelation【33】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【34】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【35】______encouragingdependence【36】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【37】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【38】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【39】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【40】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology"Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【41】______andcanfocus【42】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity",saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【43】______performanceorcreatingtoo【44】______anticipationforrewards."

Ateacher【45】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【46】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【47】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【48】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【49】Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【50】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

(31)

22.(45)

23.(39)

24.(43)

25.(33)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Theword"tarnish"(line4,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.

A.affectB.warnC.troubleD.stain

27.(76)

28.

WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.

29.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli'srepresentationskills?

A.Theyaretobefullyappreciated.

B.Theyevolvefromanuncertainsource.

C.Theyunderliehispersonality.

D.Theyconform.totheclassicalstyle.

30.

Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.

A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt

B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt

C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease

D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation

31.(69)

32.(79)

33.

______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?

34.

Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat______.

A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity

B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone'scontrol

C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged

D.people'sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed

35.(80)

36.(67)

37.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthat______.

A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland

B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves

C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

38.(77)

39.(72)

40.

Today'scorporateexecutiveofficersresembletheindustrialistsandagriculturistsinthepastintheirrealizationof______.

A.theessentialrolesoftheworkersinturningoutmoreproducts

B.theimportanceofinformationtoacompany'sdevelopment

C.theimportanceoftechnologyleadingtohighemployeeproductivity

D.thenecessityofprovidingemployeeswithacomfortableenvironment

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

38

題

Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat__________．

42.

第

37

題

isagoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas?__________

43.

第

38

題

Whyistransitiondifficult?

44.

根據(jù)下列文章回答41～45題：

第

41

題

Thewriterholdsthatthepotentialtomakehealthybodytissueswill__________．

45.

第

49

題

WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?

參考答案

1.B

2.Asindividuals

3.B

4.InNorthernEurope．

5.Aneighbor．

6.A

7.Wheat．

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms

15.B

16.especiallyespecially解析：“Around1980many．Japanese，______youngpeople…”，“1980年左右許多日本人，尤其是年輕人…”，所以此處應(yīng)填“especially”。

17.lookinglooking解析：與介詞for的固定搭配，意為“尋求…”，這里指的是尋求新的價值觀。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)ooking”。

18.stillstill解析：本句意為“但是空氣污染，盡管它…是最危險的，但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染方式之一?！憋@然，可知此空應(yīng)填“仍然”。

19.knowledgeknowledge解析：前面講商家正確的分析市場的供需信息，知道是什么因素影響顧客的購買欲望。這就是他們利用的信息知識。故答案為knowledge。

20.WhenWhen解析：這里的一句話其實與下一半句“whenwearedown-to-earth，…”所起到的作用是一樣的，同時兩者也是并列的，when表達了“當…”，所以這里填when。故答案為when。

21.warmwarm解析：由此句中的“contrastiveviews”可知，觀點是相對的，此空所在短句意為“從…贊揚到冷酷的批評”，顯然，應(yīng)是“熱烈的”.

22.concernconcern解析：“concernfor”表示“對…關(guān)心”。所以此處應(yīng)填“concern”。

23.atat解析：某大學的教授，應(yīng)為“aprofessorat…university”，所以答案為介詞“at”。

24.youngyoung解析：本文均是在講年輕的腦力工作者，故此空所應(yīng)填的用于修飾“collegegraduates”的詞也應(yīng)是“年輕的”。

25.oppositeopposite解析：從文章第二段的內(nèi)容可以看出，Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應(yīng)填“相反的”，故答案為opposite。

26.D解析：第四段提到基因療法遭受的一起挫折——一個病人因接受基因療法而死亡；接著講專家擔心運動員利用基因在比賽中作弊會進一步tarnish這一領(lǐng)域，從上下文邏輯推理，應(yīng)該是“有損，玷污”這一類的意思，因此正確答案為D。

27.D解析：由D中的第一段“itreallyisnotmuchofasurprisethatitisnowconsideredbymanyoneofthetopfivemoviesofalltime．”可知。

28.B解析：從第五段中描述到，看到裝著支票的信封沒有了，但是垃圾還在，所以作者的丈夫懷疑信封是被別人偷走了，立馬就通知銀行作廢了這張支票。所以Mickey最終還是沒有從銀行中取走錢。因此正確答案為B。

29.A解析：從文章最后一句話“BecauseofHome’semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart，thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli’sachievements．”可以看出，作者認為波提切利的作品在二十一世紀會被重新的認識，人們會重