福建省泉州市衡陽學(xué)校2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省泉州市衡陽學(xué)校2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Monitor？﹣I'mnotmonitorofourclass．I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．（）A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣班長﹣﹣﹣我不是班長．我現(xiàn)在只是幫忙的，直到班長選舉出來．根據(jù)題意可知，我現(xiàn)在只是幫助老師做一些事情，暗示目前我正從事的事情，所以需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前正進(jìn)行的動作．考生需根據(jù)具體語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)的選用．2.Thegrowthofflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingplans_

morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities．A．haveallowed

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．a(chǎn)llowing

D．a(chǎn)llows參考答案：D3.Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.

A．made

B．tomake

C．beingmade

Dhavingmade參考答案：B4.Leaningagainstthesofainthelivingroom,______upatme,isalittlebrowngirl,prettyinpink.A.looks B.looking C.tolook D.looked 參考答案：B5.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語的連接詞。此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他們吃早飯的時(shí)候，時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)。6.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.hosting C.hosts D.ishosting參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：以往的美食節(jié)目將大廚塑造成明星，而《十二道鋒味》則把明星變成大廚。真人秀節(jié)目《十二道鋒味》由歌手、演員謝霆鋒主持，第二季于本月回歸浙江衛(wèi)視。因?yàn)閮刹糠种g沒有連詞，所以第二句話既不是并列句也不是復(fù)合句，所以空格處需要填的是非謂語動詞，Singer-actorNicholasTse和host之間是主動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。7.–Amazing!You_____havewonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest!–I’mluckythatallmyeffortshavefinallypaidoff.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞【答案】8.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.

A.searchingfor;searching B.searching;searching

C.searching;insearchof D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C9.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.sowellas參考答案：C10.IsawSimonshortlybeforehis______forAustraliabuthaveneverheardfromagainsincethen.

A.arrival

B.departure

C.thirst

D.reservation參考答案：B11.In1778,Bankswaselected

presidentof

RoyalSociety,

positionheheldfor42years.

A．/,/,a

B．/,the,a

C．the,/,a

D．the,the,the參考答案：B12.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t參考答案：A13.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

參考答案：B略14.

Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．A．invited

B．inviting

C．tobeinviting

D．invite參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞

句意：Nigel送給那個(gè)女孩一個(gè)精美的小紙條，邀請她喝一杯。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾先行詞anicelittlenote。故選B。15.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?

A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwenttoasupermarketyesterday.Whilewalkaround，Inoticedacreditcardonthefloorbychances.Ipickeditupandwaitedforanowner.Noonecomes.Suddenly,aladywithananxiouslylookrushedin.SoIapproachedherandaskedwhyshehadlostsomething.Shedid,hercreditcard.Iaskedhernamebutconfirmedthatitmatchedthecard.ThenIreturnedtoher.Shesaidshehadprayedtohermother,whohadpassedawayrecently,tohelpherfindthecard.WetalkedandIintroducedformyself,“MynameisClaire.”Sheresponded,“Mymother’snameisClaire,either!”參考答案：Iwenttoasupermarketyesterday.Whilewalkaround，Inoticedacreditcardonthefloorby

walkingchances.Ipickeditupandwaitedforanowner.Noonecomes.Suddenly,aladywithananxiouslychance

the/its

came

anxiouslookrushedin.SoIapproachedherandaskedwhyshehadlostsomething.Shedid,hercreditcard.whether/ifIaskedhernamebutconfirmedthatitmatchedthecard.ThenIreturned∧toher.Shesaidshehadand

it

prayedtohermother,whohadpassedawayrecently,tohelpherfindthecard.WetalkedandI

introducedformyself,“MynameisClaire.”Sheresponded,“Mymother’snameisClaire,either!”

for

too【分析】本文為記敘文。主要講述了作者在超市撿到了一張信用卡并把它還給失主的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語。分析句子Whilewalkaround，Inoticedacreditcardonthefloorbychances.可知，本句中的從句是省略句。從句的主語是I，與從句的謂語動詞walk是主動關(guān)系，因此要用動詞的ing形式。而不能是保留完成的謂語動詞walk，因此把walk改為walking。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我四處走動時(shí)，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有張信用卡。bychance為固定搭配，意為“偶然地”，所以把chances改為chance。3.考查冠詞。句意：我把它撿起來等待主人。根據(jù)句意可知，是等待我撿到卡的主人，是特指，特指要用定冠詞the，也可說這張卡的主人，即用its。故把a(bǔ)n改為the/its。4.考查謂語動詞。本文是描述昨天發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時(shí)，故把comes改為came。5.考查形容詞做定語。分析句子可知，句中的副詞anxious作定語修飾名詞look，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故把a(bǔ)nxiously改為anxious。6.考查疑問詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是問她“是否”遺失了什么東西。而不是為什么，故把why改為whether/if。7.考查連詞。句意：我問了她的名字，并確認(rèn)它與卡片相符。由語境可知，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。8.考查固定搭配。returnsth.tosb.為固定搭配，意為“把….還給某人”。分析句子可知，本句是指把卡（it）還給她，所以在return后面加it。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我們交談，我進(jìn)行了自我介紹。introduceoneself為固定搭配，意為“自我介紹”，所以for是多余的。故把introduce后的for去掉。10.考查副詞辨析。句意：我媽媽也叫克萊爾！either和too都表示“也…”前者用在否定句中,后者用在肯定句中。本句是肯定句，所以要用too,故把either改為too。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunningaroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.Icalledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithoutevenlookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimetogettoworkbecauseIwashurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopenedmybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlookingme.SheseemedtobejustasshockingasIwas.參考答案：Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunning

an

去掉aroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.I

nothing

beingcalledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithouteven

baglookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimetogettoworkbecauseI

ranwashurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopened

Surprisinglymybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlooking∧me.Sheseemedtobejustas

and

at

shockingasIwas.shocked【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我上個(gè)月匆忙中把貓裝進(jìn)包里去上班的尷尬經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：我仍然記得上個(gè)月的一次尷尬經(jīng)歷。embarrassing以元音音素開頭，故a改an。第二處：考查語態(tài)。句意：那天我睡過頭了。I與oversleep之間是主動關(guān)系，不用被動語態(tài)，故was刪除。第三處：考查代詞。句意：對我來說，沒有什么比上班遲到更可怕的了。nothing+形容詞比較級+than表示“沒有什么比……更……的了”，故something改為nothing。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞than的賓語用動名詞，故be改為being。第五處；考查名詞。句意：我叫了一輛出租車，穿了件衣服，把所有必需的東西都放進(jìn)了包里。根據(jù)語境可知，隨身只帶一個(gè)包，故bags改為bag。第六處；考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后，我拿起錢包，跑了出去。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故run改為ran。第七處：考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我打開包，我看到我的貓那兩只黃色和恐懼的眼睛正看著我。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故Surprising改為Surprisingly。第八處：考查連詞。句意參考上題解析，yellow和scared是并列而非選擇關(guān)系，故or改為and。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，lookat表示“看”，故looking后加at。

第十處：考查形容詞。句意：她似乎和我一樣震驚。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故shocking改為shocked。三、閱讀理解18.Nowscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingaffectshibernating(冬眠的)animals,causingthemtowakeupearlier.Whilethismayseemalittleconcern,itisinfactasignificantenvironmentalproblem.Theshortenedhibernation(冬眠)periodcouldactuallyleadtosignificantdeclinesinthepopulationsofseveralspecies.SomeofthefirstconcreteevidenceofthephenomenoncamefromColorado,whereresearchersattheRockyMountainBiologicallabhavebeenobservingmarmot（旱獺）hibernationbehaviorsincethe1970s.Intheearlydaysoftheirstudies,marmotsgenerallyhibernatedseveralweeksintothemonthofMay.Nowadays,however,temperaturesintheareahaverisenby2.5degreesFahrenheit(華氏度),andthemarmotsarewakingupaboutamonthearlier.Atleastthemarmotsarestillhibernating.Severalotheranimalshavenotbeenhibernatingatallrecently.BrownbearsintheSpanishCantabrianMountainsdidnothibernatelastyear.InpartsoftheUnitedStates,chipmunks

（花鼠）alsoskippedthehibernationperiod.Thebearsseemtohavesurvivedwithoutlosingmanyindividuals.Thechipmunks,however,werenotsolucky.Manyoftheanimalsdiedofstarvationduringthewinter.Theproblemwithanimalswakingupearly,orskippinghibernationaltogether,lieswiththecreatures’metabolism（新陳代謝）.Whenananimalhibernates,theirmetabolismdropssignificantly.Theanimals’heartrateslows,andtheyrequireverylittleenergytolive.Whentheanimalsawakefromtheirwinter

slumber,theirmetabolismreturnstonormal.Butwhiletheirmetabolismmaybeasactiveasitwasbeforehibernation,foodsourcesaren’tasavailableastheywerebefore.Amarmotmaywakeupwhentemperaturesgetwarmer,thinkingit’sspring,butplantswillnothavegottentheamountofsuntheyneedtosignaltheirspringperiodofgrowth.Sountiltheplantsgrow,themarmotshavenoreliablefoodsource.Manyscientistsbelievetheproblemwillcontinuetogetworse.Inadditiontochangesinhibernationpatterns,somebelievethatotheranimalswillalsobegintochangetheirmigrationpatternsorbegintogivebirthearlier.Formanybiologists,that’sascaryprospect.TerryRoot,ananimalexpertatStanfordUniversity,said:“Idothinkwhatwewillbefacingistheextinctionofmanyspecies."12.Whatistheviewpointofthewriter?A.Globalwarmingwillcontinuetogetworseastimegoeson.B.Globalwarmingwillleadtoshortenedhibernationofsomeanimals.C.Shortenedhibernationwillresultindeclinesinthepopulationofanimals.D.Someanimalswillskiphibernationaltogether.13.Thewritersetstheexampleofthemarmotsoasto__________.A.explainthatglobalwarminginfluencesanimals’hibernationB.indicatethattheweathergetswarmerandwarmernowC.showthattheweatherintheUnitedStatesisquitedifferentD.saysomeanimalsdonothibernatenowduetowarmweather14.Whycan’tmarmotsfindenoughfoodwhentheywakeup?A.Becausetherearetoomanymarmotsinthewildnow.B.Becauseplantshaven’treceivedenoughsunlight