2018年山東淄博中考英語試卷含答案

淄博市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共69分＞一、 聽力選擇（共20小題滿分20分＞＜一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出適合每個(gè)句的答語。A.That'sright. B.I'mfine,thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.A.Iwantapen. B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youcan.A.Fortwohours.B.Everyday.C.Atseveno'clock.A,Haveagoodtime,B.I'dloveto.C.Welldone.A.Don'tyou?B.CanI? C.Really?＜二＞錄音中有五組對(duì)，每組對(duì)話聽一遍、然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。WhereisAlan'sbooknow?A.Onthetable.B.Onthebed.C.Inthebag.WhatcolourIsMike'sshirt?A.Blue B.White. C.Red.Howlongdidtheirpartylast?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.Whoistaller?A.Jack. B.Tom. C.JimWhat'sonthethirdfloor?A.Anartroom.B.Amusicroom.C.Adancingroom.（三＞錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。Whereisthemanfrom?A.China. B.Australia.C.Russia.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Notmentioned.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinEngland?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.WhendidMartingototheman'scountry?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.ThreeyearsagoWhoisanengineer?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewowan,scousin.（四＞錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A,B,C中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。WhatdidHelenKellerlooklike?A.She'sbeautiful.B.She'sugly.C.She,sshort.WhatdidHelenKellerloseherabilitytotalk?Attheageofaboutsixmonthsold.Attheageofaboutsixyearsold.1/10Attheageofabouttwoyearsold.WhohelpedHelenKellerlearntoreadbooks?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.WhatdidHelenKellerbecomewhenshegrewup?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter.C.Amusician.WhichcountrydidHelenKellerlivein?A.America.B.Canada.C.France.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，滿分15分＞從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案?！狣oyeuknowgirlinred?—Sure.She'smyclassmateMary.A.theB.a C.anD.\【答案】Aateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【答案】C—IsyouriPadblack,Jenny?—No,itisn't.iswhite.A.YoursB.MineC.HersD.His【答案】BLiMinghasagoodhabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.A.knowledgeB.informationC.advice D.newsIthinkZiboisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorecleanerC.moreandmorebeautiful D.cleanandclean【答案】C6.IDave,it,sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh,Iit.Thankyou.A.didn'tnotice B.won'tnoticeC.hadn'tnoticed D.don'tnotice【答案】A7.iDad,whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?.—isOK.Idon'tmind.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either【答案】D.—WhydoesTinalooksotoday?-She'swonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.A.happierB.happyC.happiest D.happily【答案】B.—Honey,howareyoufeelingnow?——Iammuchbetter,Mum.Soyoutakemetoseethedoctor.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't【答案】C.-HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChiha2/10—amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.How【答案】C.—WhereisDarning?—Hetheteacher'soffice.He,llbebacksoon.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.willgoto D.isgoingto【答案】B.IAnna,youwearanewdresstoday!——Itfitsmewell,thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.and B.soC.butD.or【答案】C.—AtalkonAmericancultureintheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—It'sapity.Imissedit.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.isgiven【答案】B.—DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh【答案】A.—Couldyoutellmeforclassthismorning?—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate【答案】D二、完形填空＜共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題 A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,“hittingthebooks”meansstudyingasubjectwithgreateffort.Oneofthegreatchallengesforstudents36takingtests.Students37longhourspreparingforatest.Theyreadalltheirbookscarefully,andthenreadthem38andathirdtime.Theypreparefor39possiblequestion.Theystudyeverynight.Theyare“hittingthebooks”IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrengotoschool40_theyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsis41.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreason42suchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.Thissituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmust43worldhistory,2丘田2＜代數(shù)）andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressure44tohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance＜升級(jí)）45，moststudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.Knowledgeisaprizethatisnoteasytogain..A.areB.isC.wereD.was.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay.A.afirsttimeB.asecondtimeC.athirdtimeD.afourthtime.A.allB.noC.fewD.every3/10.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that.A.boringB.difficultC.funD.strange.A.atB.onC.inD.for.A.lookforB.learnaboutC.setupD.hearof.A.isgrowingB.isdisappearingC.isfallingD.isgoing.A.AlthoughB.EvenC.WhateverD.However36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C四、閱讀理解〈共15小題，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從ABCD中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAthree-year-oldboysavedhismum'slifebyusinghermobilephonetocallforhelp.Onemorning,AaronGreen,foundhismumCallyWootonlyingonthefloorofherbedroom,andwasnotabletowakeherup.Heimmediatelyturnedtohismum'sBlackberrymobilephoneonthebed,openedit,foundtheaddressbook,andcalledhismum'sgrandmother,eventhoughhehadneverbeenshownhowtousethephone.LittleAarontoldher:Mummy'ssick,she'sveryill.?ThegrandmothercalledCally'sbestfriendKaraMcCoy,wholivednearby.KararantoCally'shouse.ShefoundCallywaslyingonthebedroomfloor.Shemusthavefallenoffthebed.Shewasmovingbutwouldn'tanswer.Karawasscared.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewashelpless,soshecalledtheambulance<救護(hù)車）Callywassenttohospitalandwasfoundthatshehadadiabeticseizure<糖尿病發(fā)作）Afterfivedaysinhospital,Callywaswellagain.AaronhasjuststartedlearninghisABC.?Karasaid,Buthewasverybraveandcalm.Hedidbetterthanme.?Ifitwasn'tforAaron,1wouldn'tbeherenow.Thedoctorssaid1wasluckytobealive.?theboy'smothersaid,“Idon'tknowhowhedidit.Itisnoteasytousethatphone.ItfeelslikeImusthavebeenwatchedoverbyanangelwhowasguidinghimthroughwhattodo.IwanteveryonetoknowwhataSupermanheis.”.WhatdidAarondowhenhefoundhismumlyingonthefloor?A.Heranawayatonce.B.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.C.Hecalledhismum'sgrandmother.D.Hecalledhismum'sbestfriend,「Kara..Fromthepassageweknowthat.CallywaswellthenextdayCallytoldhissontocallforhelpCally'smothersenthertohospitalCally'ssonsavedherlifebyusinghermobilephoneTheunderlinedwordshe?inthepassagereferstoA.CallyB.KaraC.thedoctorDCally'sgrandmotherThispassagemaybeA.anadvertisementB.apieceofnewsC.aposterD.asurvey46.C47.D48.A49.B4/10BThereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearesweet,somearenot;somearesmall,somearetall.Herearefourpicturesofsomeofthefunniest,friendliestfaces.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn,tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar（不熟悉的>dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn,tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit,sokay.Horsesarebig,beautifulanimals,buttheycanbesurprisedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifshehearsaloudnoise,orkickherlegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.■Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,too-muchstrongerthanhumans-soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.Cows.B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs.D.Horses.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.cowsarequietB.alldogsarecuteC.horsesneverkickD.ChimpanzeesarenotdangerousAccordingtothepassage,youshouldwhenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.feedhimsomethingB.shoutathimC.touchhisheadD.holdoutyourhand53.Theauthorwantstotellusthat.A.someanimalsaresweet,buttheyaresmallsomeanimalsarenotsweet,buttheyaretallsomeanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautifulsomeanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendlyB52.D53.DCCampBroadwayisachildren'scampintheUnitedStates.Itgiveschildrenachancetofindoutabouttheperformingarts.Theseincludedrama（戲劇>,dancingandsinging.Ifyouare10to17.andenjoyperforming,thiscouldbeofinteresttoyou.Itlasts5daysandourprofessionalartistsaregoingtohelpyoudevelopyourtalentordiscoverone.Itletsyoudevelopyourabilitytocreate,increaseyourconfidence.Evenifyoudon,tthinkyouhaveperformingtalents,thesewillbeusefulskillstohave.Whateveryourfuturejobmightbe,itwillhelpyoutospeakmoreconfidently,clearly,andeffectively（W效地>inpublic.Thiswillgiveyouthebestresultsifyouneedtospeakorintroduceanythingtoagroupofpeople.Youalsohaveachancetomakenewfriendshere.Andourartistswillansweryourquestionsandgiveyoufirsthandadvice.Thiswillbegreathelpifyouwanttoprogress.Attheend,youhaveachancetoshowyourfamilywhatyouhaveachieved.Theprogramisn'tjustopentobeginners,butalsotothosewhohavesomeexperience.Ifyouareinterestedinthissummercamp,thenvisitWhowillprobablyjointhecamp?A.Aseven-year-oldchild.B.Aforty-year-oldteacher.5/10C.Anineteen-year-oldfilmstar.D.Afifteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword'confidence'means.A.自信心B.知名度C.幽默感D.想象力ThesecondparagraphofthepassagetellsuswheretogiveaspeechwhenthecampwillbeopenwhyCampBroadwayishelpfulhowtofindagoodjobinthefutureInthecamp,youhaveachanceto.learnhowtowritedramasshowwhatyouhaveachievedhelpyourfriendswiththeirlessonsdrawbeautifulpicturesinthemountains54.D55.A56.C57.BDDidyouknowthatthenoiseinyourschoolyardcanharmyourhearingseriously?Duringbreaksatschool,youfindyourselfinthemiddleofloudactivitiesinthehallwaysandtheschoolyard.Youneedbreakstohavefunwithyourfriends,butyoushouldbecarefulasthenoiseatschoolcanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Herearesomeexamplesofschoolyardnoise:Climbingthejunglegym(atadistanceof25meters>:70-100dB分貝>;Girlshouting(atadistanceof3meters>:120dB;Boyshouting(atadistanceof3meters>:I20-130dB;Studentsthrowingashovel(鐵鏟>onawoodenbox(atadistanceof1meter>:135dBSomefactors(因素>decidehowharmfulanoiseistothehumanear:thedistancetothenoise,thelevelofthenoiseandthetimeitlasts.Wecanstandnoiseatthelevelof85dBforeighthoursaday.Butasthenoiseincreases,wecanonlystandthenoiseforshorterandshorterperiodsoftime.Whenthenoiselevelreaches115dB,ourearscanstanditforlessthan30secondsaday.Noiseatthelevelof130dBharmsyourhearingifyouhearitformorethanonesinglesecondaday.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourbreaks,youshouldhelpkeepingthenoiseleveldown.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfactorsdecidehowharmfulanoiseistothehumancar.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveOurhearingwillnotbeharmedbynoise.atthelevelof85dBfor12hoursadayatthelevelof115dBfor20secondsadayatthelevelof130dBfor5secondsadayatthelevelof135dBfor3secondsadayWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Noiseatschoolcanreachveryhighlevels.Therearemanykindsofnoiseintheschoolyard.Studentsshouldn'thaveactivitiesintheschoolyard.6/10Noiseatschoolcanbeveryharmfultostudents'hearing.58.B59.B60.D第II卷<非選擇題共51分）五、聽力填表〈共5小題。滿分5分>錄音中有一段對(duì)話.聽對(duì)話兩遍后.根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將61-65小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！InformationaboutMissKingFavouritesubjects61.Sheis_ mathsandEnglish.Skill62.Shecanusea well.Workexperience63.ShehadaSaturdayjobina .Interest64.Sheplaystheguitarandshe too.Telephonenumber65. .【答案】61.puter63.shop64.sings65.723-8145六、單詞拼寫〈共5小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。Leohasnosistersorbrothers.Heistheochildinhisfamily.Thankyouverymuchforimetoyourbirthdayparty.Chinesepeoplearesupposedtoshakehwhenwemeetforthefirsttime,Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalkutogetthereontime.Octoberisthetmonthinayear.【答案】每小題1分，與答案不同但能使整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、有實(shí)際意義同樣得分。66.only67.inviting68.hands69.quickly70.tenth七、綜合填空〈共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將71-80小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecomewhentheygrewup.Therewereseverala71-adoctor,ateacher,afilm-starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgaveas72answer.Thischildsaid,“Iwanttobeatelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechildw73hehadsuchawish.Hesaid,withhiseyesfullo74 tears,“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcareforme.Everyonesitsaroundthetelevision.Ifthereisa75wrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermetthechild'smotherandt76aboutthiswithher.Themothersaid,Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.Hen77hastimetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhataboutyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?I'mthepresidentofthewomen'sclub.Ihaves78manymeetingsandactivities.”Theteachernowunderstoodwhythechildf79lonelyathome.“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentstospendm80timewiththem.”saidtheteacher.【答案】每小題1分，與答案不同但能使整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、在整篇文章中有實(shí)際意義煮同樣得分;不能使整篇文章意思連貫而僅僅使一個(gè)單句有意義的答案不得分。answers72.strange/special/surprising73.why74.of75.anything76.talked77.never78.so79.felt80.more/much八、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。7/10Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanwholiveddeepinthemountain.Hewantedtoaskforwisdom(智慧＞oflife.“Excuseme!Couldyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantdayinourlives?Isitthedaywerebornorthedaywedie?Isitthedaywefallinloveorthedaywearesuccessful?”theyoungmanasked.“None.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”theyoungmanwasverysurprised.“Isitbecausethereissomeunusualeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Soisitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportant,becausetodayistheonlywealth(財(cái)富＞wehave.Nomatterhowimportantyesterdayis,ithasgoneby;83nomatterhowwondertomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome:nomatterhowordinaryandboringtodayis,itisinourhands.”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,butthewisemanstoppedhimandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingabouttheimportanceoftoday,wehavewastedalotofit.Thatistosay,partof‘today,haspassed.”Havingunderstoodthis,theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.84Actuallytodayistheonlywealthandchancewehave.Therefore,whatweshoulddonowistoforgetyesterdayandtomorrowandcatchholdoftoday!請(qǐng)務(wù)必將81-85小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?。家?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。Whydidtheyoungmanwanttovisitthewiseman?Didtheyoungmangettheanswertohisquestion?〈二)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語?！慈?給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢浮侩m與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。.Becausehewantedtoaskforthewisdomoflife./Becausehewantedtoknowwhatisthemostimportantdayinourlives..Yes,hedid..論明天多么精彩/美好/輝煌，它還沒有到來。.事實(shí)上，今天是我們所擁有的唯一財(cái)富和機(jī)會(huì)。.Themostimportantdayinourlives./Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday./Todayisthemostimportantday./Themostimportantdayistoday.九、完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。.我喜歡中國菜，因?yàn)橹袊宋兜篮?。IlikeChinesefood,becauseit..如果你有困難，請(qǐng)向老師求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleaseyourteacher..我們堅(jiān)信“中國夢(mèng)”總有一天能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。Weallbelievethat“Chinesedream”willday..昨天晚上七點(diǎn)他在看電視。8/10【答案】第86-88小題每空0.5分,與答案不符者不得分。第89小題2分，雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但能表達(dá)出漢語句子的意思，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。86.tastes/is,delicious/good87.ask,for,help88.Cometrue/berealized,one/some89.HewaswatchingTVatsevenyesterdayevening/lastnight.十、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分＞請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為Howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文參加此次活動(dòng):.父母規(guī)矩太多、過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績、不理解自己等問題；.你對(duì)這些問題的看法；.你與父母保待良好關(guān)系的做法。【答案】HowtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetwomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnights.Theydon'tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon'tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon'tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressureIknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepgoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework.淄博市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷（A卷＞參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五、聽力填表（共5小題，滿分5分＞每小題1分，與答