2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一初一下期末考試英語試卷及答案

2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一初一下期末考試

英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，75小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）略.知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）—Whatbadweatheritistoday!—Yeah,Icanonlystayathomeandplaypiano.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;theTreesarehomesforanimals.Pleasedon,t.A.cutdownthem B.cutitdown C.cutthemdownTherealargenumberofsheepinthefarm.Andthenumberofthemgettinglargerandlarger.A.are;is B.is;is C.are;are一youafraidofstayinginthattreewhentheflood（洪水）came?一No.Iwassurethatthesoldiers（士兵）comeandsaveme.A.Did;would B.Were;will C.Were;would—WhereisOscar?-Heisontheplayground.IsawhimsoccertherewithhisfriendswhenIpassedby.A.played B.playing C.playSummervacationiscoming.Wemustknowthatitisimportantintheriverwithnoparents.A.toswim B.swimming C.nottoswimHavingawalkwithfamilyacooleveningsummerissonice.A.in;in B.on;in C.on;at—Don,tforgetoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.-Thankyoufortellingme.IitlastFriday.A.turning;forget B.toturn;forgot C.turning;forgot—isyourhomefromhere?—20minutes,busride.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowmanyCouldyoutellme?whatdidyoudoontheweekendwhowentshoppingwithyouyesterdayhowwasyourschooltriptoTaiyangHill第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Theyearof2020istheYearoftheRatinChina.Whenitcomestorats,manypeopledon'tlikethem.Theythinktheyaredirtyandcarrydiseases,31theyareveryusefulinmedicineandcanbeverygoodpets.Infact,ratsarecleananimals.Theywashthemselves32timesaday.What,smore,ratsaregoodclimbersandswimmers.Theycanlaughwithaloudsoundwhentheyare33.Usually,theycanlive34oneandthreeyears.Ratsarevery35.Theyunderstandthingsquicklyandareeasilytrained.Theycanplaygameswell.Ifyouputtheminamaze（迷宮）,theycansoonfind36wayout.Itisclearthatratsareusefulinmedicineresearch.Inresearchlabs（實驗室）37theworld,ratshavehelpedcuremorediseases（疾病）than38animal.Thankstothem,millionsofliveshavebeensaved.Ifyouwantaquietand39petbutdon,thavealotofspace（空間）,apetratcanbeagoodchoice.Petratsareveryfriendlyandloveableandtheyactuallylikepeople.Ratscanbe40inHollywoodcartoons.YouknowDisney,sMickeymousehasbeenlovedforover90years.31.A.andB.butC.because32.A.manyB.fewC.alittle33.A.sadB.boredC.happy34.A.inB.fromC.between35.A.smartB.stupidC.useful36.A.hisB.itsC.their37.A.aroundB.fromC.over38.A.otherB.oneanotherC.anyother39.A.dirtyB.cleanC.useful40.A.heardB.feltC.seenIII.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）ATICKETINGCHARGES4writsMr.Haileyneedstopayifhewantstovisit4parkswithhiswifeand13 -year-oldson.A.$220 B.$240 C.$180WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleover60can,tvisitanyparks.YoucanvisitJurongBirdParkwithanykindofticket.SmithcanenjoyhimselfinNightSafariwithanadultticketfor$60.BUndergroundRailwaysSystemsCityDateopenedKilometersofroutePassengersperyear（inmillions）London1863394775Paris19001991191Tokyo19271551927WashingtonDC1976126144Kyoto19811145LosAngeles20012850Amongthesixcitieshastheoldestundergroundrailwayssystem.A.Paris B.LosAngeles C.LondonmillionpassengerstakeundergroundrailwaysinWashingtonDC.A.45 B.144 C.1191WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?ThesysteminLosAngelesopenedbeforethatinParisdid.ThesysteminKyotoissmall.Itonlyhas11kilometersofroute.Tokyobuiltitsundergroundrailwayssysteminthe20thcentury（世紀）.第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）ADifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Hobbiescanmakeourlifemorecolorfulandhelpusbecomebetter.Youcanturnyourhobbyintoacareer職業(yè)）.LiuYibingisjustsuchaperson.Liuwasbornin1972inavillageinYinchuan,Ningxia.Hedreamedofflyinghisownplanewhenhewasaboy.Butnobodybelievedafarmer,ssoncoulddothat.Somevillagersevensaidhewasadaydreamer.Attheageof18,hemadehisfirstplane.Buttheplanecouldn,tfly.Makingaplanewasfarmoredifficultthanhehadthought.Overthenext5years,Liuspentmuchtimeandmoneyonhishobbyandmade4moreplanes.Buttheyallfailed（失敗）.Hewantedtogiveup.Buthisparentsencouragedhim.Hepromised（承諾）themhewouldn,tstophalfway.In1996,hefinallysucceeded（成功）.His6thplaneflewataheightofabout3metersfor100meters.Hefeltsoexcited.Lateron,Liukeptmakingplanes.HeevenwroteletterstoaprofessoratBeihangUniversityandgotmuchhelp.In2001,Liugothislicense（執(zhí)照）.Afterhavingenoughairhours,hewasabletostartmakingmoneyfromhisplane.In2010,hestartedhisownaero（航空的）sportsclub.Inthefuture,hewantstobuildamuseumofflight.“Manychildrenareinterestedinflyingorevenmakingplanes,”hesaid.“Ihopethismuseumcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthesky.”

Whenhewasyoung,LiuYibingwantedto.A.getapilot,slicense B.startamuseumofflightC.makeaplanebyhimselfLiugotmuchhelpfromtomakehisdreamcometrue.hisparentsandaprofessorsomevillagersandaprofessorhisparentsandsomevillagersLiu,sdreamcametrueattheageof.A.24 B.29 C.38WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Liuhadadifficulttimebeforehissuccess.Liufailed6timesbeforehisdreamcametrue.Mostpeoplearoundhimdidn,tbelieveafarmer,ssoncouldmakeaplane.Thepassagetellsus.practicemakespeopleperfecteverymanhashishobbyhorsenothingisimpossibleforastrongheartBHowdopeoplefindtheirway?Longago,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,moonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass（指南針）.Now,mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocationsandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsystemsknowwhereyouareatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigationsystems（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Thiskindofsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheusers,locations.Thenitsendstheinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartpphone.BeiDouisaChinesehome-madesystemandthereare55satellitesinit.Theyworktogethertodoservices（月艮務(wù)）inourdailylife.Forexample,over6.2millionvehiclesnChinaareusingBeiDoufornavigation（導(dǎo)航）evenwithoutadriverontheroad.ChinasentBeiDou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000,aftertheUnitedStates7GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion,sGalileo.Atthattime,BeiDouhad3satellitesandgaveservicesonlytoChina.In2012,BeiDoubegantogiveservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.Rightnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingtheBeiDousystem.OnJune26th2020,Chinasentthe55thsatelliteinthefamilyofBeiDouintospace.ItisthelastoneinBeiDou.TheXi,anSatelliteControlCentersaidthatitsengineerswouldspendaboutoneweekexaminingitsworkbeforeitworkswithotherBeiDousatellites.Theycangiveusersallovertheworldhigh-accuracy（精準度）navigation,positioningandtimingservices.Itmeanstheworldnowhasanewandpowerfulnavigationnetwork,anditopensadoortointernationalcooperation（合作）.Itisquiteimportantfornationalsafetyanddevelopment.Chinawillcontinueimprovingthesystem,scapabilities（能力）andservices,anofficersaid.Peoplecanfindtheirwaysbyatpresent.A.sunandmoon B.compass C.mapappFromthepassage,wecanknowthatBeiDoucan.A.driveacar B.findpeople,slocationC.tellwhatpeoplelooklikeTheunderlinedword“vehicldSinthethirdparagraphmeans.A.飛機 B.車輛 C.高鐵WhichstatementisTRUEaboutBeiDou?BeiDoubegantoworkonJune26th2020.BeiDouisthefourthsatellitenavigation（satnav）systemsintheworld.BeiDouisworkingfor30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastnow.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?BeidouLightsupSkyBetterBeiDou,BetterBusinessNavigation（satnav）SystemsoftheWorld第三節(jié)語篇補全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共4小題，計8分）Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Maldives?Egypt?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachoftheseplacesisattractive.56.Asanewword,staycationmeanspeoplestayathomeduringtheirvacation,andgosightseeingaroundtheirhometown.It,sgettingpopular,asawayofhavingagreatvacationwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?Herearesometips.Gotoanearbytown,orafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.57.Goonadaytriptoanearbytownortoabeach.Atleastforoneday.Trysomethingnew,likeThaifoodorSpanishseafoodpaella（西班牙海鮮飯）.Holdasmallparty.Peoplealwaysthinkaboutsavingmoney.Butspendingmoneyinafunwayisalsoanexcellentchoice.58.Andyouwillhelpotherstohavefun,too.Goshopping.Youcanbuygiftsifyougoonavacation,soyoucanbuythingsforyourselfandyourfamilyandyourfriendsaroundyou.Thesearetheadvantages（優(yōu)點）ofstaycation.59.Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.Youalsomightnotenjoythingstothefullest,astheatmosphere（氛圍）mightbethesameasanyothertime.Soitisimportanttomakesureyourfriendsandco-workersknowyouareonastaycation.Bestthingsinlifearefree.Youmaylosesomemoneybutcangetmorefun.Butwhynotstayathomeandenjoyastaycation?However,therearealsodisadvantagesforeverygoodthing.Treatyourselftotheroomserviceandenjoythefunthingsfromthehotel.第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）LiJiaqi,anonlinelivestreaming（直播）manfamousforhissalesability,willgetaShanghaihukou,asa“specialtalent”.Manypeoplewhocometothecitydreamedofgettingthis.Butonlyafewpeoplecouldgetthat.Similarly,LiQingheng,ayoungexpressdelivery（快遞）workerisseenasa“high-leveltalent”bytheHangzhougovernmentandgivenalocalhukou.What,smore,hecanalsoget1millionyuanifhebuysalocalhouseashisfirstone.Thetwocases（案例）makepeoplequiteinterested,becausetraditionallypeoplethoughtthatonlypeoplefromhigh-techindustries（高科技行業(yè)）couldbeseen“talent”.Manypeoplejustneverthoughtthatpeoplecouldseeanexpressdeliveryworkerasa“high-leveltalent”.EventhedeliveryworkerLihimselfsaidthatitwassurprisingtogetaHangzhouhukou.Hesaidthatinaninterview.AfterthelivestreammanLigetstheShanghaihukou,hesayshewantstosaythankstoShanghaiandhopestomakethelivestreamingindustrybetter.Actually,talentmeansapersonwhoworkswellinhisorherindustry.Ineveryindustrytherearetalents.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanbeatalentasyouwish.ChenJian,anofficerinHangzhou,saidthatitwasacommonthingforadeliveryworkerlikeLitogetahukouthere.“Whateverjobyouaredoing,ifyouworkhard,youcangetarespect（尊重）fromthat.”hesaid.WangZhen,vice-presidentoftheAcademyofSocialSciences,saidinreportsthatthecityneedstalentslikethem.Theycangethukoubecausetheyaretheneededtalentsinthecity.”HowdidthedeliverymanfeelwhenhegotaHangzhouhukou?CouldeveryonegetaShanghaihukouifheorshewants?WhatdidLiJiaqisayafterhegottheShanghaihukou?WhycanLiQinghenggetaHangzhouhukou?Howcanapersonbeatalent?IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）LastSaturday,theweatherwasreallygood.MycousinJefftookmetovisithisfriendTony.TonyisJeff,sclassmateandheisthesonoftheownerofafarm.Thefarmwasabout55milesawayfromtheplacewelive.Thereweresomanyvisitorsonthefarm.Atfirst,heshowedusaroundthefarmandtoldussomethinginteresting.Thefarmwasreallybig.Therewerequitealotofpigs,sheep,cowsandhorsesonthefarm.IlearnedhowtomilkthecowfromJeff,sbrother.Itwasnoteasyformetomilkthecow,butIdidverywell.Afterthat,TonyandJeffwenttoridehorses.66.我對騎馬一點也不感興趣。SoIhelpedTony’smomwaterflowers.67.她也教我怎么種花。Itwasusefulandinteresting.Ialsotookmanyphotosoftheflowers.Duringtherestoftheday,wewenttoagiftshop.Thereweresomanythingsinthegiftshop.68.但是它們是如此的昂貴以至于我沒買任何東西。Wewentbackhomewhenthesunwentdown.Allinall,Ihadagoodtimeonthefarmanditwasagreatday.Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?69.Iwilltellyouthewayifyouwouldliketogotothefarm. 第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A:Hi,Linda.IheardthatyoujustcamebackfromGuilin.70.?B:Itwasgreat.Isawbeautifulmountainsandriversalongtheway.71.?BecausemygrandparentsarelivinginGuilin.Myparentstookmetheretovisitthem.Ialsomade