大學(xué)英語能力素養(yǎng)進(jìn)階課程知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年齊魯師范學(xué)院

大學(xué)英語能力素養(yǎng)進(jìn)階課程知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新齊魯師范學(xué)院緒論單元測試ThefilmwassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.（）

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holdbackGenerally_________,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersinthesamestate.（）

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tellingInthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage________.（）

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lived第一章測試HowpleasedtheEmperorwas（）whatthecheatssaid!

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tohearWeshouldpreventpollution（）happily.

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toliveIambusynow,soIcan’thelp（）themachine.

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repairJanecameveryclose（）agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.

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towinningTheboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback（）tohisfather.

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turned—-Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom（）—-Lastweek.

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paintedHelikes（）,buthedoesn’tlike（）todaybecauseitistoocold.

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swimming;toswimThereis（）whattheweatherwillbelike.

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noknowingThenovelissaid（）intomanylanguages.

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tohavebeentranslatedI’mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished（）thepossiblemistakesinit.

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tocorrect第二章測試Yourshoeswant（）.You’dbetterdoitrightnow.

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cleaningHeasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.

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begivenThatboy（）wasbittenbyasnakeisinthehospitalnow.

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whoThenewcampusis（）astheoldone.

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twiceasbigAllofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting（）Mr.

Smith.

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exceptThereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine.

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thatItwasDoctorJames（）weinvitedtogiveusalecture.

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that;whomThevillage（）mygrandfathergrewupisnotfarfromourtown.

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inwhich;whereIfhisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.（）

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錯(cuò)Eitherofgirlisquitecapableofthework.（）

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錯(cuò)第三章測試There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.（）

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beingThepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly______anoldladylyingontheground.（）

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tofindTheboylayontheground,hiseyes______andhishands______.（）

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closed;trembling______,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners.（）

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StickinhandEachofthemgotupearly______tocatchtheearlybus.（）

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hopingHowpleasedtheEmperorwas______whatthecheatssaid!（）

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tohearWeshouldpreventpollution______happily.（）

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toliveIambusynow,soIcan’thelp______themachine.（）

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repairJanecameveryclose______agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.（）

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towinningTheboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.（）

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turned第四章測試播放聽力資料recording1，聽音頻，解答以下題目：

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[{“id”:16553344,“url”:“/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/efe430ee9ee14495abb1b8ce17d42de6.mp3”,“name”:“4.1章測試聽力資料recording1.mp3”,“suffix”:“mp3”,“dataType”:“3”,“videoSize”:““,”interfaceDataId”:53478065}]播放聽力資料recording2，聽音頻，解答以下題目：

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[{“id”:16553380,“url”:“/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/74c8f876fb5c45cdbceac9bf53240915.mp3”,“name”:“4.1章測試聽力資料recording2.mp3”,“suffix”:“mp3”,“dataType”:“3”,“videoSize”:““,”interfaceDataId”:53483287}]播放聽力資料recording3，聽音頻，解答以下題目：

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[{“id”:16553381,“url”:“/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/420e17e230ff4f8393b60743c2c3a9cc.mp3”,“name”:“4.1章測試聽力資料recording3.mp3”,“suffix”:“mp3”,“dataType”:“3”,“videoSize”:““,”interfaceDataId”:53483979}]TownofCultureAward

AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK“townofculture”award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryfor2017.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin€220millionofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,outnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain’town,itistruearenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabittobeattheirbiggercompetitions.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.

SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asough-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?

Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun“yearofculture”washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganization.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow’syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.

A“townofculture”couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonoringatown’speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.

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null

Scientificpublishinghaslongbeenalicencetoprintmoney.Scientistsneedjournalsinwhichtopublishtheirresearch,sotheywillsupplythearticleswithoutmonetaryreward.Otherscientistsperformthespecializedworkofpeerreviewalsoforfree,becauseitisacentralelementintheacquisitionofstatusandtheproductionofscientificknowledge.

Withthecontentofpaperssecuredforfree,thepublisherneedsonlyfindamarketforitsjournal.Untilthiscentury,universitylibrarieswerenotverypricesensitive.Scientificpublishersroutinelyreportprofitmarginsapproaching40%ontheiroperations,atatimewhentherestofthepublishingindustryisinanexistentialcrisis.TheDutchgiantElsevier,whichclaimstopublish25%ofthescientificpapersproducedintheworld,madeprofitsofmorethan￡900mlastyear,whileUKuniversitiesalonespentmorethan￡210min2016toenableresearcherstoaccesstheirownpubliclyfundedresearch;bothfiguresseemtoriseunstoppablydespiteincreasinglydesperateeffortstochangethem.

Themostdrastic,andthoroughlyillegal,reactionhasbeentheemergenceofSci-Hub,akindofglobalphotocopierforscientificpapers,setupin2012,whichnowclaimstoofferaccesstoeverypaywalledarticlepublishedsince2015.ThesuccessofSci-Hub,whichreliesonresearcherspassingoncopiestheyhavethemselveslegallyaccessed,showsthelegalecosystemhaslostlegitimacyamongitsusersandmustbetransformedsothatitworksforallparticipants.

InBritainthemovetowardsopenaccesspublishinghasbeendrivenbyfundingbodies.Insomewaysithasbeenverysuccessful.MorethanhalfofallBritishscientificresearchisnowpublishedunderopenaccessterms:eitherfreelyavailablefromthemomentofpublication,orpaywalledforayearormoresothatthepublisherscanmakeaprofitbeforebeingplacedongeneralrelease.

Yetthenewsystemhasnotworkedoutanycheaperfortheuniversities.Publishershaverespondedtothedemandthattheymaketheirproductfreetoreadersbychargingtheirwritersfeestocoverthecostsofpreparinganarticle.Theserangefromaround￡500to$5,000.Areportlastyearpointedoutthatthecostsbothofsubscriptionsandofthese“articlepreparationcosts”hadbeensteadilyrisingatarateaboveinflation.Insomewaysthescientificpublishingmodelresemblestheeconomyofthesocialinternet:labourisprovidedfreeinexchangeforthehopeofstatus,whilehugeprofitsaremadebyafewbigfirmswhorunthemarketplaces.Inbothcases,weneedarebalancingofpower.

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null議論文寫作中的Anintroductoryparagraph（介紹段）shouldarousethereader’sinterestand（）themainideaoftheessay.

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introduce議論文寫作時(shí)，下面哪三條符合“choiceofwords”（詞匯選擇）的原則？（）

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Arbitrariness隨意;Conciseness簡潔;Appropriateness恰當(dāng)議論文寫作時(shí)，下面哪類句子是thecoresentenceofaparagraph（一個(gè)段落的核心句）。（）

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Supportingsentence“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodtherecrying.”,請問該句中的“Aftertheplanetookoff,”部分的功能是什么？（）

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It’snotaphrase（短語）,butanadverbialclause（狀語從句）.下面的句子中，哪三句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用正確?（）

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Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.;Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.;Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.請為英語句子選出合適的漢語翻譯：Johndoesn’tstudyhardbecausehewantstobepraisedbyhisteacher.（）

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因?yàn)榧s翰想得到老師的表揚(yáng)，所以才不努力學(xué)習(xí)。請為英語句子選出合適的漢語翻譯：Thenexttwohourswilltell.（）

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兩小時(shí)后，一切都將見分曉。請為英語句子選出合適的漢語翻譯：Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.（）

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沒有火和煙。請為英語句子選出合適的漢語翻譯：It’sfivemonthssincehewasill.（）

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他五月份生的病。請為英語句子選出合適的漢語翻譯：Hisfailuretoanswerquestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.（）

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他回答問題的失敗使得警察懷疑。第五章測試普通大眾也都喜愛梅花，春節(jié)期間常用于家庭裝飾。可以翻譯為PlumblossomsarealsoverypopularwiththegeneralpublicandoftenusedashomedecorationduringtheSpringFestival.也可譯為Thegeneralpublicalsoloveplumblossomsandoftenusethemashomedecoration.（）

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對Itisnotanunusualsightformetogohomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.以下兩個(gè)譯本中，第二個(gè)更符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。譯本1：早上兩三點(diǎn)鐘回家對我來說不是不尋常的景象。譯本2：對我來說，凌晨兩三點(diǎn)回家,稀松平常。（）

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對寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“不顧男生與女生學(xué)術(shù)能力的不同，規(guī)定同一專業(yè)要有相同數(shù)量的男女學(xué)生，這種決定是十分荒謬的”，可這樣翻譯：Itisaridiculousdecisiontoadmitequalnumbersofmaleandfemalestudentsinthesamemajorregardlessoftheirdifferentacademicaptitude.（）

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對詞組anoddingacquaintance只可用于表達(dá)“點(diǎn)頭之交“，不能用于表達(dá)“認(rèn)識不深”。（）

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錯(cuò)TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.譯本1：關(guān)于我所訪問的一些地方和遇見的不少人有許多奇妙的故事可以講。譯本2：我訪問了一些地方，遇到了不少人。要談起來，奇妙的事兒可多著呢。以上兩個(gè)譯本中，譯本1更符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。（）

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錯(cuò)長對話根據(jù)談話開展形式可分為自由對話和采訪兩種類型，前者出現(xiàn)幾率更高。（）

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對聽力理解題目只需關(guān)注主體部分，開頭和結(jié)尾部分不需要在意。（）

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錯(cuò)聽力長對話題目中，考點(diǎn)的位置多出現(xiàn)在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換之處。（）

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對聽錄音時(shí)須尤其注意捕捉某些用于表達(dá)建議的句式，如：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?（）

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錯(cuò)聽聽力時(shí)應(yīng)保持全神貫注，力求聽清楚每個(gè)單詞，并不需要掌握大意。（）

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錯(cuò)寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)生活在大城市有利也有弊，喜憂參半，有好處也有壞處，如何表達(dá)？（）

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Livinginabigcitycanbeamixedblessing.寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“雖然這種現(xiàn)象帶來了些許消極影響，我卻堅(jiān)信這是一個(gè)很好的趨勢，因?yàn)樗膬?yōu)點(diǎn)多于缺點(diǎn)”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語補(bǔ)齊句子。Thoughthisphenomenonbringsafewnegativeeffects,Ifirmlybelievethatthisisagoodtrendforitsadvantages______itsdisadvantages.（）

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outweigh請選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。Ping-Pongisplayedallovertheworld.（）

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全世界都打乒乓球。請選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。Thesmileonyourfaceisnotwhatyoufeel.（）

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臉上微笑蕩漾，卻非你心中所想。寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“就個(gè)人而言，我提倡在學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)開展體育運(yùn)動，因?yàn)轶w育運(yùn)動對學(xué)生的身心健康都有好處”，該如何翻譯？（）

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Personally,Iadvocatetheencouragementofsportsatschoolbecausesportsbenefitstudentsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.請選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。Weatherpermitting,wewillgoout.（）

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天氣好的話，咱們出去。寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“教育是當(dāng)務(wù)之急”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語補(bǔ)齊句子。Educationisa______.（）

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toppriority寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“在計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助下，工作效率可以得到提升，工作也可以得到簡化”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語補(bǔ)齊句子。（）Withthehelpofthecomputer,one’swork_____willbeincreasedandworkwillbesimplified.

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efficiency寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“我們的健康狀況在急劇下降，一是因?yàn)槲覀兠糠置棵攵急仨毢粑晃廴镜目諝?，二是我們開車的時(shí)間越來越多，鍛煉的時(shí)間越來越少?！保蛇x用以下哪個(gè)詞語補(bǔ)齊句式。Ourstateofhealthisgoingdownrapidlybothduetothepollutedairthatwehavetobreatheeverysecondandour____exerciseasaresultoftheever-increasingamountoftimewehavetospendbehindthewheel!（）

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lackof請選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasaguestofhonortoaTVinterview.（）

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某電視臺邀請一位商界奇才做訪談節(jié)目的嘉賓，大家都很想聽聽他的成功之道。寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“長期以來，中國人認(rèn)為他們的語言不僅僅是一種交流工具，它是文化、身份與獨(dú)立的體現(xiàn)”，可選用以下哪些詞語補(bǔ)齊句子。（）Chinesehavelongconsideredtheirlanguagetobemorethanatoolofcommunication;itisa(n)______ofculture,identityandindependence.

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embodiment;indicator寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“當(dāng)下，越來越多的人希望能以更有意義的方式度過他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語補(bǔ)齊句子。（）Inpresentdays,______peoplehavethewillingtospendtheirsparetimeinamorem