全新版大學進階英語第三冊第三單元答案9498

---KeytoExercisesOpenerSuggestedanswersforreference:1.InChinaitisafamiliarscenethatgrandparentstaketheirgrandchildrentoorfromschooleveryday,which,however,seldomhappensintheWest.Thereparentingresponsibilitymainlyrestswiththeparentsratherthanothers.2.IngeneralthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenWesternandChinesetourists.Ifany,itseemsthatChineseliketoposeforphotoswiththesceneryasthebackground,whereasWesternersoftenjustshootpicturesofscenicspots.3.Well,it'struethatmanyWesternemployeesseethemandtheirbossasequals,butanywhere,anytime,youandyourbossareneverequalsinitstruestsense.Therealwaysexistsagapinbetween.ComparedwithWesterners,Chineseemployeesmighttendtobemoreforbearing(克制)towardstheirbossandseldomairtheirgrievancespublicly.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheText1.TextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasThefulltimepresenceoftheauthor'smother-in-lawafterthePartOneParas.1-2baby'sbirthskewedthebalanceinthefamily.Hermother-in-law'ssacrificemadehergratefulbutuneasy,evenPartTwoParas.3-5suspiciousattimes.Theauthorandherhusbandexperiencedconflictbecauseoftheircompletelydifferentviewsonfamilyrelationshipandgenderequity.PartThreeParas.6-7Hermother-in-law'sexplanationofherroleinthefamilywasacompleteculturalshock,becausetheauthor,broughtupinCanadianculture,prefersgreaterinvolvementfromherhusbandinraisingtheirdaughter.PartFourParas.8-10PartFiveParas.11-13Thewomenatthedinnertablehelpedputthingsinperspectivefortheauthor.1------TheauthorfinallyunderstoodtheChinesewayofraisingachild,PartSixParas.14-16butsheisunlikelytochangediapersforhermother-in-lawinthefuture.4.ComprehensionCheck2.Diggingintodetail1.Thefactthathewasn'ttakingonhalfofthechildcareduties,andhethoughtitwasmoreimportanttospendtimeonhisworkthanonhisdaughter,andhisexpectationthathismotherwoulddoallthehouseworkhewassupposedtodo.2.Hermother-in-lawexplainedthatherroleinthefamilywastolightentheburdenofherson,allowinghimtokeephisformerwayoflife,andtohelpherdaughter-in-lawoutwithparentingandhouseholdmanagement.3.Shethoughtitwasabsolutelyunacceptable,because,inherview,herhusbandisoneoftwoparents,andthereforetheirdaughtershouldbehalfhisresponsibility;andshemarriedherhusband,nothermother-in-law.4.Heobviouslybelievedthatmothersaretheprimarycaregiverofchildrenandthiswasthenormaldifferencebetweenmothersandfathers.5.Shetotallyrejectedtheidea,becauseshethoughtwhathermother-in-lawdidwasfulfillingtheparentingresponsibilityofherhusband,thereforeitwasherhusband'sresponsibilitytotakecareofhisownmotherwhenshewasold.3.Understandingdifficultsentences1.B2.B3.A4.A5.BII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions2------5.4.InaTVinterviewaftertheelection,theelectedcongresswomansaidrepeatedlyhowgratefulshewastoallhersupporters.5.Moreandmorepeoplenowunderstandtheimportanceofandfamily.strikingabalancebetweenwork6.Lotsofpeopleenjoycookingyethatetowashup.7.Intheplanecrashovertheweekend,thesolesurvivorwasababytravelingwithitsparents.8.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatclimatechangeaffectseveryaspectofourlives.9.Heusedtoenjoygoingouttodinewithfriends,buthestartedspendingmoretimewithfamilyafterhiswifegavebirthtotheirbabydaughter.10.ItisatraditionofAmericanuniversitiestoinviteprominentpeoplefromvariousfieldstodeliveraspeechattheircommencement/graduationceremony.11.Apartfromoccasionalvisitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.12.Theeldergentlemanlookedoverhisshoulderbeforeenteringthebuilding,makingsurenobodywasfollowinghim.13.Thenewproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.14.Theyoungmandranktoomuchatthepartyandcouldbarelyrememberanythingwhenhefoundhimselfinthehospitalnextmorning.15.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptdifferentapproachestoproblems.16.Politiciansalwaystrytoavoidexpressinginpublicopinionsthatareconsideredextremeorunpopular.17.Ilovethejob,andit'sanaddedbonusthatit'ssoclosetohome.18.Itseemedthattheemploymentopportunitiesavailablefellshortofwhatpeoplehopedforthatyear.19.Assomeoftheissuessurroundingclimatechangeareverycomplex,heeyesof2.hono(u)r3.phase4.maintain8.workout6.leavingbehind7.relievemeof7.2.TheprimeministerintheUnitedKingdomisroughlyequivalenttothepresidentoftheUnitedStates.3.Thelawrequiresthatacontracthastobesignedinthepresenceofawitness.4.Thecouplewiththenew-bornbabywaslookingforsomeonetohelpmanagethehousehold.5.Childrencanexperiencemuchpressuretoliveuptotheexpectationsoftheirparents.6.Growingupmeansapersonlearnstotakefullresponsibilityformakingtheirowndecisions.7.Chineseparentsareknowntomakehugesacrificestoensureagoodeducationfortheirchildren.8.Acrimeisacrime.Youdon'thaveachanceofgettingawaywithit.9.Youranalysisputmyproblemsintoperspective.2.Usage1.a2.c3.c4.a5.b6.b7.c8.b3.SentencePatterns1.AsIseeit,thosethreatenedthemostbydigitaltechnologyshouldlearntoadaptandmakealivingoutofit,ratherthanconstantlycomplain.2.It'struemywifeisn'tanexcellentcook,butmycookingskillisevenworse,soIdidn'tdare(to)makeanycommentsaboutwhatshecooks.3.Mygirlfriendwasseriouslyillthen,butshedidn'tdare(to)tellherparentsaboutit.4.It'struethatIexperiencedcultureshockwhenIfirstworkedinadifferentcountry,butIgraduallylearnedtoappreciatethedifferencesratherthanfeelangryatthem.5.Havingworkedinadifferentcityfor18months,theyoungmanwasproudofhimselfforembracingtheunknownandmakingnewfriendsratherthanhidinghimselfinhiscomfort4------zoneasheusedto.8.ThejobmarketisatitsworstandIconsidermyselfluckytofindawell-paidjob,thereforeIdon'tdare(to)askformore.21.ComprehensivePractice7.Itiseasytogetthingswrongifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithadifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetofexpectationsabouttheproperwaytobehave.Goouttodinewithyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingtoadoptawholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthepreferenceisforfriendstotaketurns,repayingonemealwithanotheratalaterdate.Workingoutthedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,inmyview,itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.8.TobeagrandparentisabigdealinChina.Chinesegrandparentsarewidelyknownfortheirdevotiontotheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareofthethirdgeneration.This,however,isaprimarycauseoftheconflictbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren,forthereexistapparentdifferencesinaspectslikelifestyleandparentingapproachesbetweenthetwogenerations.Youcanexpectparentstohelpyoumanageyourhouseholdandtakeonchildcareduties,thusrelievingyouofyourburdenasaparent,butyoumustknow,veryoften,youhavetoleaveyourownparentingideasbehind.Meanwhile,theadultchildsimplycan'ttakethekindnessofhis/herparentsforgranted.Asyourparentshelpedyououtwhenyoustruggledtobalancefamilyandcareer,youarecertainlyexpectedtorepaytheirkindnessbytakingcareofthemwhentheygetold.Reading&ComprehendingReading15------9.ComprehensionCheckforReading122.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.T9.T10.F23.Translation9.我媽常說，一個孩子挨一次批評就需要5次表揚，在這一點上她也一直身體力行。不是說我從來不挨批評、有錯也沒人指出。也不是說不該表揚的地方也表揚。10.他要是稱贊我漂亮，我也許會覺得不必再去減掉那幾斤贅肉。他乒乓訓練時表現(xiàn)錯如果受到表揚，那下次比賽就不會有進步。這種觀念對我來說匪夷所思。11.他對我說他愛我，由于不是天天說，我常常覺得自己是做出某種努力才換來他這么說的。12.我覺得陌生的事，老公R很看重?，F(xiàn)在我們有了孩子要一起撫養(yǎng)，希望我們的孩子Z能收獲兩個世界的文化精粹。Reading2ComprehensionCheckforReading210.Shelacksspeakingskillsandshedoesn'treadChineseatall.Sheblamesthatonthreereasons:hercompaniesalwaysfailedtoprovideherwithChineselanguagecourses,shewasnottaughtChineseintherightway,andmandarintonesarecrazy.11.Shecan'thearthedifferenceintones.12.ShefoundoutthatshecanlearnpronunciationandvocabularyinthewaychildrenlearnEnglish,thatis,bymeansofrhyme,songs,etc.,forrhymingandsingingtonesismucheasiertomemorize.13.BecausesingingpopsongsisagreatwaytolearnChinese,andasabonus,shecanimpressChinesefriendsatKTV.IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&ListeningCulturaldifferenceFriendshipInChinaIntheU.S.Alotofpeopledon'thavebiggroupsAlotofpeopleinAmericahave6------offriends,butaverysmallgroupofmanyfriends,buttheymaynotbefriends,withwhomtheyareclose,ortheyareclosewithjustextremelycloseandshareoneortwo.everything.Peopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.Americansareveryindividualistic.Collectivismindividualismvs.They'llgettheopinionofothersWhat"I"wantisdefinitelyhigherbeforetheydecideondoingsomething.Othersareatleastasthanwhatanyoneelsewants.importantasthemselves.TakingPeopledon'tliketotakePeoplearegladtopliments.Peopleareverypunctual.TheyalwayslookattheirwatchorPeoplearealittlemorelax.Theydon'ttendtoplanthingswell.Sensitivitytotimephonetofigureoutwhattimeitis.Theyliketosetandmeetdeadlines.BeinglateisnotOK.Transcript:Heyguys,thisvideoisaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.IjusthappentobefromAmericabutI'msurealotofyouguyswhoarenotfromAmerica,youknow,justfromtheWestingeneral,maybeEuropeorsomething,thiscouldprobablyapplytoyourcountryaswell.OnethingIhavenoticedthatisdifferentculturallyisfriendship.Friendshipisalittle?itseemstobealittlebitdifferenthere.InAmericawejustkindofcasuallyjustsay,ohyeahthatguyismyfriend,thatguyismyfriend,ohsheismyfriend,totally,like,soIhavelike500friendsinAmerica.And?butI'mnotreallyclosewithanyofthem.Maybethisisjustmyfaultorsomething.Butin,andI'vejustnoticedthat,like,alotofpeopleinAmericahavetheirfriends,butthey'renotterriblyclosewithalotofthem.Maybeone,ortwo.ButI'venoticedinChinathatalotofpeopledon'thavebiggroupsoffriends.Theydon'tcasuallyjustsay,ohthatguy'smyfriend,thatguy'smyfriend,thatguyismyfriend,she'smyfriend.Theydon'tdothatwiththeirfriendships.They'llhave,youknow,avery,verysmallgroupoffriends,butthosefriendsthat------7------theyhavewillbeextremely,extremelyclose,thattheywillshareeverythingwith.Ahmn,soyeah,thereisalesscasualwayofapproachingfriendshipinChinathatI'venoticed.OnethingthatI'venoticedthatisreallydifferentbetweenChinaandAmericaisthedifferencebetweenindividualismandcollectivismand?orlikedutytothefamily,orsomethinglikethat.AndinAmericaweareveryindividualistic.Wesay,IwanttodothisandIwanttodothat.I'mgoingtodothis,I'mgoingtodothat,‘causeit'llmakemehappy,that'swhatIwanttodo.ButinChina,peopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.They'llgettheopinionofothersbeforetheydecideondoingsomething,andthey'llsay,youknow,isthisgoodformyfamily,isthisgoodforotherpeople.AndsoChinesepeopleitseem...theythinkaboutothersmorethanthemselves.Orothersareatleastasimportantasthemselves.Soit'sabigdifference.AnotherlittleculturaldifferencethatI'venoticedinChinaisverysmall,it'snotthatimportant,but,itisthere.It'sthenatureoftakingcompliments.InChina,peopledon'treallytakecompliments.Ifyousaytoeh...somebody,hey,yourEnglishissogood,oryou're?youlooksonicetoday,orsomethinglikethat,they'll,they'll,kindof,they'llgo,um,well,myEnglishis,that'sOK,or,they'dsay,ohit'sanolddress,theseareoldclothes.Youknow,Chinesepeopledon'tliketotakecompliments.They'llsay,ifyouarespeakinginChinese,they'llsay,哪里哪里,whichmeanslike,where,where,likewhereisthispersonyou'retalkingabout.So,butinAmerica,andintheWest,ifyousay,ohman,youlookreallynicethesedays,well,oh,great,thanks,youknow,thanksfornoticing.OryourChineseissogood.Oh,wellthankyou.YouknowIpracticedalot.It'sgreat.So,yeah,that'sanotherdifference,andonethat'sreallysmall,youwillnoticeitineverydaylife,it'sverycommon.ThethingthatI'mgoingtoendwithtodayisabouttime.I'mgoin