河北省邯鄲市黃金堤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市黃金堤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids參考答案：D略2.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C略3.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given參考答案：A4.Tobehonest,ittookmemorethanamonthto_________myself________thenewschoollife.

A.adjust;to

B.adopt;to

C.adapt;into

D.addict;into參考答案：A略5.Congratulationstoyouonyour

forthisWorldFootballChampionships．A．contribution

B．qualification

C．responsibility

D．occupation參考答案：B6.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A7.

---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty參考答案：A8.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_________unqualified.

A.them

B.what

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A略9.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：D10.______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb

B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed

D.Absorbing.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：全神貫注于繪畫(huà)中，約翰沒(méi)有注意到晚上到了。短語(yǔ)beabsorbedin全神貫注于，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為高中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候，首先要抓住非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，再分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。11._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Onnoaccount決不，位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！局R(shí)拓展】某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。12.

____theendoftheperformancedidtheaudiencegetthechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.At

B.By

C.Upto

D.Notuntil參考答案：D13.Helivesinthehouse__________windowsfacesouth.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C14.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyou_____towriteyourhomework.A.hadn’t

B.haven’thad

C.didn’thave

D.hadn’thad參考答案：D15.Inaword,Idon’tthinkwhatyousaid____senseatall.Amake

Bmakes

Cismaking

Dhasmade參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thereareboundtobequestionmarksoverourfuture,soweoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderthattheworldwilllikeahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourist.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittedlongjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecome,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitinganotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,too.Pollutionhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmanyoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,thereforefloatingthecitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansinthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.參考答案：1.that改為what?？疾槊~從句。我們想知道一百年后這個(gè)世界會(huì)變成什么樣子。Like后缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what。名師點(diǎn)睛：what和that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別what和that均可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句，具體區(qū)別如下：1.what可在從句中用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，意為“什么”或“所…的”，相當(dāng)于“thething(s)that…；allthat…；thatwhich…；everythingthat…不能省略。1)LeaveitwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并作do的賓語(yǔ))=LeaveitwithmeandI'llseethethingIcando2)Butwaittillyouseewhatwe'llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.

(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ))What表示“所??的(人)”意思，相當(dāng)于“thepersonthat?”等。例如：3)Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已不是從前的他了。(what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ))4)Whatyousayisquiteright.你所說(shuō)的相當(dāng)正確。2.that也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，但僅起連接作用，本身沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，在從句中也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分(引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通?？梢允÷?。如：1)Ibelieve(that)hewillcometoseeus.我相信他會(huì)來(lái)看我們的。若從句置于句子后面，代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。例如：2)It’sapity(that)hedidn’tfinishcollege.真遺憾他大學(xué)沒(méi)畢業(yè)。3)Itmadethemsadthattheycouldn’tpassthedrivingtest.記住：在名詞性從句中，只要作成分，就用what，不能用that。在定語(yǔ)從句中that是關(guān)系代詞，做成分；what不能用于定語(yǔ)從句中。2.will后加be。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。.賓語(yǔ)從句是whattheworldwill

likeahundredyearstime，will后必須跟動(dòng)詞，而like是介詞。故要加個(gè)be，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3.tourist改為tourists?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。也許人們可以作為游客游覽月球。游客要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故tourist要加s。4.permitted改為permitting.。考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。太空旅行的廉價(jià)火箭將被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)，允許在太陽(yáng)系中長(zhǎng)途旅行。“Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,

permittinglongjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.”=Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,

whichpermitslongjourneysthroughthesolarsystem。所以permit的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的句子，與permit是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用ing形式。5.come改為comes。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Come的主語(yǔ)是thattime，是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用comes。6.another改為other?？疾樾稳菰~。屆時(shí)，人們將在太空度假，參觀其他的星球。another另一個(gè)，other其他的。7.pollition加will?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。污染將在一百年內(nèi)得到控制。將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)要用willhavebeendone.所以要加will。8.many改為most?？疾榇~。……用光地球上的大部分土地…....。many許多的，most大多數(shù)的。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知是大多數(shù)的。9.去掉the?？疾橛袩o(wú)冠詞。因此漂浮的城市將被建造。The多余去掉。10.in改為of。考查介詞。日本人已經(jīng)有這種計(jì)劃了plan與thiskind是一種所屬關(guān)系，要用of。17.短文改錯(cuò)(10分)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分OneSaturdaymorning,DadandIwaseatingbreakfastwhileweheardaknockonthedoor.Irushedtoopenthedoor.InfrontofthedoorwasourneighborMissLydia,whodrawspictureforchildren’sbooks.“Goodmorning,Min!”MissLydiasaid,lookinghappilytoseeme.“Hello,MissLydia.Wouldyoupleasecomein?”Isaid,rememberingmybestmanners.MissLydiacamein,joinedinusatthebreakfasttable,butsaidtomydadthathewouldlikebothofusbehermodelsinoneofherbooks.Howgreatnews!Iwouldfinallygettobeinabook!IjumpedoffmychairandruntogiveMissLydiaabighug.參考答案：OneSaturdaymorning,DadandIwaseatingbreakfastwhileweheardaknockonthedoor.were

whenIrushedtoopenthedoor.InfrontofthedoorwasourneighborMissLydia,whodrawspicture

picturesforchildren’sbooks.“Goodmorning,Min!”MissLydiasaid,lookinghappilytoseeme.“Hello,

happyMissLydia.Wouldyoupleasecomein?”Isaid,rememberingmybestmanners.MissLydiacamein,joinedinusatthebreakfasttable,butsaidtomydadthathewouldlikebothofus∧be

and

she

tohermodelsinoneofherbooks.Howgreatnews!Iwouldfinallygettobeinabook!Ijumped

WhatoffmychairandruntogiveMissLydiaabighug.Ks5u

ran三、閱讀理解18.ElixirwrittenbyEricWaltersTwelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes(糖尿病).Shefindsherselftornbetweenher

sympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingand

Best.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwrittenbyElizabethMacleodMeetthe"Peanutspecialist",GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventorandprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthe

southernUniteStates.SeealsoMacLeod'sAlbertEinstein:AlifeofGenius.TheInuitThoughtofit:AmazingArcticInnovationwrittenbyAlootookIpellieandDavidMacDonald.Exploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival.Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople.Alsoseeotherbooks:theChinesethoughtofitbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofitbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievementswrittenbyBevSpencerWhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?HereAre101commonthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,alkaline(堿)batteriestheBlueBoxrecyclingprogram.NewtonandtheTimeMachinewrittenbyMichaelMcGowanTen-year-oldboyNewtonhasinventedatimemachinetoseeDinosaursupclose.Butitdisappearsonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueen

Gertrude,init!Canhesavethembeforetimerunsout?41.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoth'sfeelinginBook1?A.Frightened. B.Curious.C.Painful. D.Disappointed.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Book3introduces40inventiveconcepts.B.AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5.C.AlkalinebatterieswereinventedbyDr.Banting.D.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheUS.43.InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenGertrudeare_____.A.Newton'shumanfriends B.thenamesofthetimemachineC.theinventionsofthetimemachine D.twodinosaurs44.IfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookby_____.A.ElizabethMacleod B.Eri